java计算CRC16校验码

java计算校验码的一个公式，亲测可行有效

	/**
	 * 计算CRC16校验码
	 *
	 * @param data 需要校验的字符串
	 * @return 校验码
	 */
	public static String getCRC(String data) {
		data = data.replace(" ", "");
		int len = data.length();
		if (!(len % 2 == 0)) {
			return "0000";
		}
		int num = len / 2;
		byte[] para = new byte[num];
		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			int value = Integer.valueOf(data.substring(i * 2, 2 * (i + 1)), 16);
			para[i] = (byte) value;
		}
		return getCRC(para);
	}


	/**
	 * @param bytes 字节数组
	 * @return {@link String} 校验码
	 */
	public static String getCRC(byte[] bytes) {
		//CRC寄存器全为1
		int CRC = 0x0000ffff;
		//多项式校验值
		int POLYNOMIAL = 0x0000a001;
		int i, j;
		for (i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
			CRC ^= ((int) bytes[i] & 0x000000ff);
			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
				if ((CRC & 0x00000001) != 0) {
					CRC >>= 1;
					CRC ^= POLYNOMIAL;
				} else {
					CRC >>= 1;
				}
			}
		}
		//结果转换为16进制
		String result = Integer.toHexString(CRC).toUpperCase();
		if (result.length() != 4) {
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("0000");
			result = sb.replace(4 - result.length(), 4, result).toString();
		}
		//交换高低位
		return result.substring(2, 4) + result.substring(0, 2);
	}