Netbackup 8.1: bparchive 成功备份文件，但无法删除

于 2021-08-03 10:35:43 发布
阅读量630 收藏
点赞数
分类专栏： Netbackup
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qingsong3333/article/details/119344425
版权

问题现象：

Netbackup 8.x的版本中，使用bparchive对一个绝对路径中含有link（软链接）的目录进行bparchive归档操作，可以备份成功，但是备份成功之后该目录无法被删除。 如果bparchive的对象是一个文件，即使文件的绝对路径中包含软链接，那该文件是没问题的，备份完后可以正常删除。 

该问题在Netbackup 7.x版本中并不存在。我认为这是Netbackup产品设计的一个缺陷

问题重现：

以下的测试中，/tmp/lns0728是指向/tmp/0728的一个链接，那么使用bparchive归档表现如下：

  • 目录/tmp/lns0728/dirA 有问题
  • 目录/tmp/0728/dirA 没问题
  • 文件/tmp/lns0728/dirA/fileA 没问题
  • 文件/tmp/0728/dirA/fileA 没问题
HOST01:/tmp # mkdir 0728
HOST01:/tmp # ln -s /tmp/0728 /tmp/lns0728
HOST01:/tmp # ls -l lns0728
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 28 10:56 lns0728 -> /tmp/0728
HOST01:/tmp # cd lns0728
HOST01:/tmp/lns0728 # pwd
/tmp/lns0728
HOST01:/tmp/lns0728 # mkdir dirA
HOST01:/tmp/lns0728 # date > dirA/fileA
HOST01:/tmp/lns0728 # ls -l dirA
total 4-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 29 Jul 28 10:57 fileA
HOST01:/tmp/lns0728 # /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bparchive -p POLICY1 -w -L /tmp/1.log /tmp/lns0728/dirA
HOST01:/tmp/lns0728 # ls -l dirA
total 4-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 29 Jul 28 10:57 fileA
HOST01:/tmp/lns0728 # /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bparchive -p POLICY1 -w -L /tmp/1.log /tmp/0728/dirA
HOST01:/tmp/lns0728 # ls -l dirA
ls: cannot access 'dirA': No such file or directory

解释与分析：

在开启Debug模式后（Debug Log是在客户端把“bp.conf”的“VERBOSE”设为“6”后重启客户端NBU服务后搜集到的。），NBU厂商答复如下：

以下是我们通过打开Debug看到的7.x版本和8.x版本的差异。

===》 7.7.3 版本，归档软链接下的一个目录

  [root@docker02 ~]# cat /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/version
  NetBackup-RedHat2.6.18 7.7.3
  [root@docker02 ~]#
  [root@docker02 ~]# bparchive -p archive-docker02 -s archive-schedule -w -L /usr/openv/netbackup/logs/ARCHIVE.LOG/archive.20210728.1.log /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA
  [root@docker02 ~]# ls -l /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA
  ls: cannot access /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA: No such file or directory
  [root@docker02 ~]#
 
    08:24:52.301 [8148] <2> bpbkar SelectFile: cwd=NULL path=/tmp/link_to_0728/dirA
    08:24:52.301 [8148] <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - /tmp/link_to_0728 resolves to /tmp/0728
    08:24:52.301 [8148] <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - Actual mount point of /tmp/link_to_0728 is /tmp/0728
    08:24:52.301 [8148] <2> bpbkar SelectFile: INF - Resolved_path = /tmp/0728/dirA
    08:24:52.301 [8148] <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA resolves to /tmp/0728/dirA
    08:24:52.301 [8148] <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - Actual mount point of /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA is /tmp/0728/dirA
    08:24:52.306 [8148] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /
    08:24:52.307 [8148] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/
    08:24:52.307 [8148] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/0728/
    08:24:52.308 [8148] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/0728/dirA/
    08:24:52.308 [8148] <2> bpbkar SelectFile: cwd=/tmp/0728/dirA path=fileA
    08:24:52.308 [8148] <4> check_file_sparseness: Device changing from 0 to 64768
    08:24:52.308 [8148] <2> fscp_is_tracked: disabled tla_init
    08:24:52.309 [8148] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/0728/dirA/fileA
    08:24:52.309 [8148] <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - Actual mount point of / is /
    08:24:52.309 [8148] <4> bpbkar expand_wildcards: end backup for filelist /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA
    08:24:52.309 [8148] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /VRTS_IMAGE_SIZE_RECORD
    08:24:52.310 [8148] <4> bpbkar main: INF - Client completed sending data for backup
    08:24:52.310 [8148] <2> bpbkar main: INF - Total Size:29
    08:24:52.310 [8148] <4> bpbkar Exit: INF - bpbkar exit normal
    08:24:52.310 [8148] <4> bpbkar Exit: INF - EXIT STATUS 0: the requested operation was successfully completed
    08:24:52.310 [8148] <2> bpbkar Exit: INF - Close of stdout complete
    08:24:57.174 [8148] <16> bpbkar Exit: ERR - read server exit status = 0: the requested operation was successfully completed
    08:24:57.175 [8148] <4> bpbkar Exit: ARC - Starting removal of backed up files.
    08:24:57.175 [8148] <2> delete_backed_up_files: List item = '/tmp/link_to_0728/dirA'
    08:24:57.175 [8148] <2> delete_recur: Removing file 'fileA'
    08:24:57.175 [8148] <2> delete_recur: Removed 1 files before rewind
    08:24:57.175 [8148] <2> delete_recur: Removing directory '/tmp/link_to_0728/dirA'
    08:24:57.176 [8148] <4> bpbkar Exit: ARC - Removal of backed up files completed.

===》 7.7.3 版本，归档软链接下的一个文件

  [root@docker02 ~]# bparchive -p archive-docker02 -s archive-schedule -w -L /usr/openv/netbackup/logs/ARCHIVE.LOG/archive.20210728.1.log /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA/fileA                       
  [root@docker02 ~]# ls -l /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA
  total 0
  [root@docker02 ~]#
 
    09:51:31.742 [31680] <2> bpbkar SelectFile: cwd=NULL path=/tmp/link_to_0728/dirA/fileA
    09:51:31.742 [31680] <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA resolves to /tmp/0728/dirA
    09:51:31.742 [31680] <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - Actual mount point of /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA is /tmp/0728/dirA
    09:51:31.742 [31680] <2> bpbkar SelectFile: INF - Resolved_path = /tmp/0728/dirA/fileA
    09:51:31.760 [31680] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /
    09:51:31.760 [31680] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/
    09:51:31.761 [31680] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/0728/
    09:51:31.762 [31680] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/0728/dirA/
    09:51:31.762 [31680] <4> check_file_sparseness: Device changing from 0 to 64768
    09:51:31.762 [31680] <2> fscp_is_tracked: disabled tla_init
    09:51:31.763 [31680] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/0728/dirA/fileA
    09:51:31.763 [31680] <4> bpbkar expand_wildcards: end backup for filelist /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA/fileA
    09:51:31.763 [31680] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /VRTS_IMAGE_SIZE_RECORD
    09:51:31.764 [31680] <4> bpbkar main: INF - Client completed sending data for backup
    09:51:31.764 [31680] <2> bpbkar main: INF - Total Size:29
    09:51:31.764 [31680] <4> bpbkar Exit: INF - bpbkar exit normal
    09:51:31.764 [31680] <4> bpbkar Exit: INF - EXIT STATUS 0: the requested operation was successfully completed
    09:51:31.764 [31680] <2> bpbkar Exit: INF - Close of stdout complete
    09:51:38.985 [31680] <16> bpbkar Exit: ERR - read server exit status = 0: the requested operation was successfully completed
    09:51:38.986 [31680] <4> bpbkar Exit: ARC - Starting removal of backed up files.
    09:51:38.986 [31680] <2> delete_backed_up_files: List item = '/tmp/link_to_0728/dirA/fileA'
    09:51:38.987 [31680] <4> bpbkar Exit: ARC - Removal of backed up files completed.
    09:51:38.987 [31680] <4> bpbkar Exit: INF - ARCHIVE STATUS 0
    09:51:38.987 [31680] <4> bpbkar Exit: INF - setenv FINISHED=1

===》 8.1.1 版本，归档软链接下的一个目录

  [root@docker01 ~]# cat /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/version
  NetBackup-RedHat2.6.18 8.1.1
  [root@docker01 ~]#
  [root@docker01 ~]# bparchive -p archive-docker01 -s archive-schedule -w -L /usr/openv/netbackup/logs/ARCHIVE.LOG/archive.20210728.1.log /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA
  [root@docker01 ~]# ls -l /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA
  total 4
  -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 29 Jul 30 12:33 fileA
  [root@docker01 ~]#
 
    08:24:44.648 [22786] <2> bpbkar SelectFile: cwd=NULL path=/tmp/link_to_0728/dirA
    08:24:44.648 [22786] <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - /tmp/link_to_0728 resolves to /tmp/0728
    08:24:44.648 [22786] <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - Actual mount point of /tmp/link_to_0728 is /tmp/0728
    08:24:44.648 [22786] <2> bpbkar SelectFile: INF - Resolved_path = /tmp/0728/dirA
    08:24:44.648 [22786] <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA resolves to /tmp/0728/dirA
    08:24:44.648 [22786] <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - Actual mount point of /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA is /tmp/0728/dirA
    08:24:44.652 [22786] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /
    08:24:44.653 [22786] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/
    08:24:44.654 [22786] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/0728/
    08:24:44.655 [22786] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/0728/dirA/
    08:24:44.655 [22786] <2> bpbkar SelectFile: cwd=/tmp/0728/dirA path=fileA
    08:24:44.655 [22786] <4> check_file_sparseness: Device changing from 0 to 64768
    08:24:44.656 [22786] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/0728/dirA/fileA
    08:24:44.656 [22786] <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - Actual mount point of / is /
    08:24:44.656 [22786] <4> bpbkar expand_wildcards: end backup for filelist /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA
   
    08:24:44.811 [22786] <4> bpbkar Exit: INF - bpbkar exit normal
    08:24:44.811 [22786] <4> bpbkar Exit: INF - EXIT STATUS 0: the requested operation was successfully completed
    08:24:44.811 [22786] <2> bpbkar Exit: INF - Close of stdout complete
    08:24:54.946 [22786] <4> bpbkar Exit: INF - read server exit status = 0: the requested operation was successfully completed
    08:24:54.948 [22786] <4> bpbkar Exit: ARC - Starting removal of backed up files.
    08:24:54.948 [22786] <2> delete_backed_up_files: List item = '/tmp/link_to_0728/dirA'
    08:24:54.948 [22786] <2> delete_backed_up_files: Not removing directory (/tmp/link_to_0728/dirA) as it was not backed up
    08:24:54.949 [22786] <4> bpbkar Exit: ARC - Removal of backed up files completed.

===》 8.1.1 版本，归档软链接下的一个文件

  [root@docker01 ~]# bparchive -p archive-docker01 -s archive-schedule -w -L /usr/openv/netbackup/logs/ARCHIVE.LOG/archive.20210728.1.log /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA/fileA
  [root@docker01 ~]#
  [root@docker01 ~]# ls -l /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA
  total 0
  [root@docker01 ~]#
 
    09:51:58.574 [24419] <2> bpbkar SelectFile: cwd=NULL path=/tmp/link_to_0728/dirA/fileA
    09:51:58.574 [24419] <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA resolves to /tmp/0728/dirA
    09:51:58.574 [24419] <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - Actual mount point of /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA is /tmp/0728/dirA
    09:51:58.574 [24419] <2> bpbkar SelectFile: INF - Resolved_path = /tmp/0728/dirA/fileA
    09:51:58.614 [24419] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /
    09:51:58.632 [24419] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/
    09:51:58.633 [24419] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/0728/
    09:51:58.642 [24419] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/0728/dirA/
    09:51:58.642 [24419] <4> check_file_sparseness: Device changing from 0 to 64768
    09:51:58.650 [24419] <2> bpbkar PrintFile: /tmp/0728/dirA/fileA
    09:51:58.650 [24419] <4> bpbkar expand_wildcards: end backup for filelist /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA/fileA
   
    09:51:58.749 [24419] <4> bpbkar Exit: INF - bpbkar exit normal
    09:51:58.750 [24419] <4> bpbkar Exit: INF - EXIT STATUS 0: the requested operation was successfully completed
    09:51:58.750 [24419] <2> bpbkar Exit: INF - Close of stdout complete
    09:52:02.484 [24419] <4> bpbkar Exit: INF - read server exit status = 0: the requested operation was successfully completed
    09:52:02.485 [24419] <4> bpbkar Exit: ARC - Starting removal of backed up files.
    09:52:02.485 [24419] <2> delete_backed_up_files: List item = '/tmp/link_to_0728/dirA/fileA'
    09:52:02.486 [24419] <4> bpbkar Exit: ARC - Removal of backed up files completed.


||| 不管是7.x版本还是8.x版本，在做归档之前的文件和目录的解析的逻辑是相同的；

    <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA resolves to /tmp/0728/dirA
    <2> bpbkar resolve_path: INF - Actual mount point of /tmp/link_to_0728/dirA is /tmp/0728/dirA

||| 不管是7.x版本还是8.x版本，在做完归档之后的文件的删除处理逻辑也是相同的；

    09:51:38.986 [31680] <2> delete_backed_up_files: List item = '/tmp/link_to_0728/dirA/fileA'

    09:52:02.485 [24419] <2> delete_backed_up_files: List item = '/tmp/link_to_0728/dirA/fileA'

||| 差异在做完归档之后的删除目录时的处理逻辑上，有差异：

  7.x Log:
    08:24:57.175 [8148] <2> delete_recur: Removing directory '/tmp/link_to_0728/dirA'

  8.x Log:
    08:24:54.948 [22786] <2> delete_backed_up_files: List item = '/tmp/link_to_0728/dirA'
    08:24:54.948 [22786] <2> delete_backed_up_files: Not removing directory (/tmp/link_to_0728/dirA) as it was not backed up

- 8.x版本在删除目录前和‘resolve_path’（绝对路径）做比较，判断有链接的目录为没有归档的目录而不去做删除目录的动作；
- 7.x版本没有去做和‘resolve_path’的比较，所以，目录会被删除掉。

匿_名_用_户
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
专栏目录
NBU(NetBackup)备份vmware虚拟机
edonzhon
09-18 8484
NBU的强大备份能力相信用过的人都清楚，今天这里介绍一下对应Vmware虚拟机层面的备份，实现系统级的虚拟机备份。 步骤如下： 1.新建虚拟机集群（要备份的集群VCenter） 记得修改Host文件 输入集群名称（与修改的Host解析名称一致） 输入vc用户名和密码 提示这个表示创建完成 2.新建备份策略 输入策略名称 配置时间窗口和保存时间 选择要备份的虚拟机（我这里是添加了2个vc） 这里不用更改 ...
netbackup 备份oracle,Netbackup 6 备份 oracle 9.2
weixin_29047919的博客
04-09 280
环境描述：Netbackup Master Server:windows 2003 Veritas Netbackup6.0Netbackup Advanced Client:windows 2003 Oracle oracle 9.2一、安装Veritas Netbackup Server 6.0和Netbackup Client所有的license key都在安装Netbackup Serv...
netbackup介绍
weixin_33802505的博客
11-10 798
概述 Symantec NetBackup 平台可以自动执行高级技术，标 准化各种应用程序、平台和虚拟环境上的操作，帮助信 息化企业简化数据保护流程。这意味着，企业可以在异 构操作系统和存储硬件（包括磁带和磁盘）环境中实 现全面保护、有效存储、随处恢复和集中管理。它集 重复数据删除、复制和正在申请专利的虚拟机防护功 能于一体，可以帮助客户提高存储效率、基础架构利...
NetBackup8.1.1
01-12
NetBackup是一款专为企业用户设计的资料备份与恢复的软件套件。辛苦得来，希望对你有帮助
NetBackup7.0
05-18
NetBackup 管理指南 - NetBackup_GettingStarted_Guide
NetBackup 8.1技术实施手册.pdf
06-12
NBU 的各个平台的安装部署，配置存储的方法等。
NetBackup8.1安装程序
10-17
NetBackup8.1是一款专为企业用户设计的资料备份与恢复的软件套件
NetBackup8.1_EEB_Guide.pdf
08-04
VERITAS NetBackup 8.1
Netbackup备份多节点HANA备份实施.zip
12-29
完整的veritas netbackup备份软件安装实施指南，介绍XX系统备份SAP HANA备份实施方案的详细步骤，图文并茂。
NetBackup备份Windows群集共享盘.pdf
04-08
本文描述了如何通过NetBackup进行Windows共享盘备份的设置，主备服务器切换后不影响共享盘的备份。
NetBackup 操作手册（中文）
03-02
NetBackup操作手册。关于NetBackup的界面详细讲解和操作。
NetBackup中文手册.zip
11-20
NetBackup 中文手册，包括MediaMgr_AdminGuide、MediaMgr_DeviceConfig_Guide、NBU_Training、NetBackup_AdminGuide_AdvancedClient、NetBackup_AdminGuide_BMR、NetBackup_AdminGuide_DB2_Unix、NetBackup_AdminGuide_DB2_Win、NetBackup_AdminGuide_Encryption、NetBackup_AdminGuide_HighAvailability、NetBackup_AdminGuide_Oracle_Unix、NetBackup_AdminGuide_Oracle_Win等42份文件
NetBackup_7.6_ZHCN.rar
12-06
全41份pdf版备份软件赛门铁克NetBackup详细说明书使用手册
NetBackup_中文文档7.7.1
01-04
|-- NetBackup_7.7.1_Release_Notes.pdf |-- NetBackup_7.7.1_Upgrade_Guide.pdf |-- NetBackup_AdminGuide_Cloud.pdf |-- NetBackup_AdminGuide_Hyper-V.pdf |-- NetBackup_AdminGuide_MSExchg.pdf |-- NetBackup_AdminGuide_MSSQL.pdf |-- NetBackup_AdminGuide_NDMP.pdf |-- NetBackup_AdminGuide_Oracle.pdf |-- NetBackup_AdminGuide_SAP.pdf |-- NetBackup_AdminGuide_VMware.pdf |-- NetBackup_AdminGuideI_Server.pdf |-- NetBackup_Dedupe_Guide.pdf |-- NetBackup_GettingStarted_Guide.pdf |-- NetBackup_RefGuide_Commands.pdf |-- NetBackup_RefGuide_Logging.pdf |-- NetBackup_RefGuide_StatusCodes.pdf |-- NetBackup_SecEncryp_Guide.pdf `-- NetBackup_中文文档7.7.1.7z
NetBackup安装指南.pdf
09-03
netbackup 8.1.1 官方安装指南中文版，官网下载，支持unix、linux、windows
netbackup基础知识
weixin_33816821的博客
03-15 1174
NBU安装指南之NetBackup 基础知识 术语表 活动节点 集群环境中的指定节点，该节点上安装了 NetBackup，并且 NetBackup...
netbackup服务linux,命令行方式管理NETBACKUP
weixin_39843078的博客
05-03 451
刚开始接触netbackup的时候，一直使用jnbSA图形界面管理、监控NETBACKUP。今天发现和jnbSA功能相近的命令行工具：bpadm。有些时候由于网络条件限制，无法启动远端图形界面，这个时候命令行工具就显得尤为重要了。简单看一下bpadm的功能：# bpadmNetBackup Server: backupNetBackup Administration----------------...
Veritas NetBackup8.1.1安装
热门推荐
万物皆可学
07-30 2万+
1.在服务器上运行Browser.exe 2.选中安装，点击"NetBackup Server Software Installation" 3.提示一个”UAC模式”，我们确定忽略它 4.下一步 5.接受授权，下一步 6.自定义安装 7.输入Key，并点击”netBackup Master Server” 8.自定义路径，下一步 9.默认端口，下一步 10.创建内置账户 创建本地用户帐户： C:\>net user nbwebsvc <StrongPassword> /
netbackup8.1 操作手册
最新发布
08-09
NetBackup 8.1操作手册是用于指导用户在NetBackup 8.1环境下进行数据备份和恢复操作的指南。该手册提供了详细的操作步骤、配置说明和故障排除方法，以帮助用户充分利用NetBackup 8.1的功能和特性。 首先，操作手册...

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值