runtime动态添加属性

使用运行时库，必须要先引入 objc/runtime.h

看一个类别和动态添加属性的例子

UILabel+Associate.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UILabel (Associate)

- (void) setFlashColor:(UIColor *) flashColor;

- (UIColor *) getFlashColor;

@end

UILabel+Associate.m
#import "UILabel+Associate.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>  
  
@implementation UILabel (Associate)  
  
static char flashColorKey;  
  
- (void) setFlashColor:(UIColor *) flashColor{  
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &flashColorKey, flashColor, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);  
}  
  
- (UIColor *) getFlashColor{  
   return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &flashColorKey);  
}  
  
@end  

调用代码：
UILabel *lab = [[UILabel alloc] init];  
    [lab setFlashColor:[UIColor redColor]];  
    NSLog(@"%@", [lab getFlashColor]); 

判断一个类里是否包含某个属性

+ (BOOL) getVariableWithClass:(Class) myClass varName:(NSString *)name{
    unsigned int outCount, i;
    Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList(myClass, &outCount);
    for (i = 0; i < outCount; i++) {
        Ivar property = ivars[i];
        NSString *keyName = [NSString stringWithCString:ivar_getName(property) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        keyName = [keyName stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"_" withString:@""];
        if ([keyName isEqualToString:name]) {
            return YES;
        }
    }
    return NO;
}

高级iOS开发技术交流群：415239068，欢迎大家加入