Java中进阶集合的六道综合练习

案例一->自动点名器1：

题解：

package com.qiong.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Random;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        班里有n个学生，实现随机点名器
         */
        
        //1.创建集合并添加数据
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list,"zhangsan","lisi","wangwu","zhaoliu","liuqi");
        
        //2.生成随机索引
        Random r = new Random();
        int index = r.nextInt(list.size());
        
        //3.输出学生
        System.out.println(list.get(index));
    }
}

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案例二->自动点名器2：

题解：

package com.qiong.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Random;

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        自动点名器2
            班级里有N个学生
            要求:
            70%的概率随机到男生
            30%的概率随机到女生
         */

        //创建学生对象
        Student s1 = new Student("张无忌", "男");
        Student s2 = new Student("赵敏", "女");
        Student s3 = new Student("小龙女", "女");
        Student s4 = new Student("张三丰", "男");
        Student s5 = new Student("杨逍", "男");

        //创建集合并添加元素
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5);

        Random r = new Random();
        int temp = r.nextInt(10) + 1;
        Student s = new Student();
        while (true){
            s = stu(list);
            if(temp < 8){
                if(s.getGender().equals("男")){
                    break;
                }
            }else {
                if(s.getGender().equals("女")){
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        System.out.println(s);

    }

    //随机一个学生对象
    public static Student stu(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Random r = new Random();
        int index = r.nextInt(list.size());
        return list.get(index);
    }
}

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案例三->自动点名气3：

题解：

package com.qiong.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        自动点名器3
            班级里有N个学生
            要求:
            被点到的学生不会再被点到。
            但是如果班级中所有的学生都点完了,需要重新开启第二轮点名。
         */

        //创建集合并添加元素
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list, "张无忌", "杨逍", "赵敏", "小龙女", "张三丰");

        //创建临时集合用来每轮的点名
        ArrayList<String> temp = new ArrayList<>(list);

        //生成随机索引，输出学生姓名
        Random r = new Random();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            if (temp.addAll(list)) {
                System.out.println("重新开始一轮点名");
            }
            System.out.println("输入-1代表结束点名，否则继续点名");
            String s = sc.nextLine();
            if (s.equals("-1")) {
                break;
            }
            int index = r.nextInt(temp.size());
            System.out.println(temp.get(index));
            temp.remove(temp.get(index));

        }
    }
}

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案例四->Map集合案例-省和市

题解：

package com.qiong.test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;

public class Test6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        Map集合案例-省和市
        需求
            定义一个Map集合,键用表示省份名称province,值表示市city,但是市会有多个。
            添加完毕后,遍历结果格式如下:
            江苏省=南京市,扬州市,苏州市,无锡市,常州市
            湖北省=武汉市,孝感市,十堰市,宜昌市,鄂州市
            河北省=石家庄市,唐山市,邢台市,保定市,张家口市
         */

        HashMap<String,String[]> hm = new HashMap<>();

        String[] s1 = {"南京市","扬州市","苏州市","无锡市","常州市"};
        String[] s2 = {"武汉市","孝感市","十堰市","宜昌市","鄂州市"};
        String[] s3 = {"石家庄市","唐山市","邢台市","保定市","张家口市"};

        hm.put("江苏省", s1);
        hm.put("湖北省", s2);
        hm.put("河北省", s3);

        hm.forEach((String s, String[] strings) -> {
                StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
                    if(i == strings.length - 1){
                        str.append(strings[i]);
                        break;
                    }
                    str.append(strings[i]).append(",");
                }
                System.out.println(s + " = " + str);
            }
        );
    }
}

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