注解进行代码测试

1.创建注解类

package ceshi;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Jiecha {
}

2.创建类并为方法添加注解

package ceshi;
import ceshi.Jiecha;
public class NoBug {
    @Jiecha
    public void suanShu(){
        System.out.println("1234567890");
    }
    @Jiecha
    public void jiafa(){
        System.out.println("1+1="+1+1);
    }
    @Jiecha
    public void jiefa(){
        System.out.println("1-1="+(1-1));
    }
    @Jiecha
    public void chengfa(){
        System.out.println("3 x 5="+ 3*5);
    }
    @Jiecha
    public void chufa(){
        System.out.println("6 / 0="+ 6 / 0);
    }
    public void ziwojieshao(){
        System.out.println("我写的程序没有 bug!");
    }
}

3.通过反射获取类中被添加注解的方法，并遍历执行方法，打印错误信息

package ceshi;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class TestTool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        NoBug testobj = new NoBug();
        Class clazz = testobj.getClass();
        Method[] method = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
        //用来记录测试产生的 log 信息
        StringBuilder log = new StringBuilder();
        // 记录异常的次数
        int errornum = 0;
        for ( Method m: method ) {
            // 只有被 @Jiecha 标注过的方法才进行测试
            if ( m.isAnnotationPresent( Jiecha.class )) {
                try {
                    m.setAccessible(true);
                    m.invoke(testobj, null);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    //e.printStackTrace();
                    errornum++;
                    log.append(m.getName());
                    log.append(" ");
                    log.append("has error:");
                    log.append("\n\r  caused by ");
                    //记录测试过程中，发生的异常的名称
                    log.append(e.getCause().getClass().getSimpleName());
                    log.append("\n\r");
                    //记录测试过程中，发生的异常的具体信息
                    log.append(e.getCause().getMessage());
                    log.append("\n\r");
                } 
            }
        }
        log.append(clazz.getSimpleName());
        log.append(" has  ");
        log.append(errornum);
        log.append(" error.");
        // 生成测试报告
        System.out.println(log.toString());
    }
}

测试结果

1234567890
1+1=11
1-1=0
3 x 5=15
chufa has error:
  caused by ArithmeticException
/ by zero
NoBug has  1 error.