Web项目中spring+springMVC的相关配置总结

1. spring + spring mvc

web项目中:
spring: applicationContext.xml (IOC配置 AOP配置 数据源配置 事务管理器配置 等等)=>src目录
web项目怎么加载 applicationContext.xml:
web.xml: 

<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
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spring mvc:
springmvc.xml: （springmvc-servlet.xml）
配置了视图解析器，控制器的扫描包，静态资源过滤处理，文件上传下载配置
web项目怎么加载 springmvc.xml：
web.xml

<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for 
        handling all application requests -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
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Rest风格(restful):
查询: get    api/user/{userid}  /api/user
增加:post     /api/user
修改:put      /api/user/{userid}
删除:delete    /api/user/{userid}    /  /api/user

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测试:
dao/service/:    junit测试  spring+junit
controller:      可以用postman(建议升级到最新版，否则可能有bug),后续还有介绍

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@GetMapping  @RequestMapping  
@GetMapping  ==  @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
@RestController ==@Controller + @ResponseBody