关于SpringMVC的XML配置步骤

1).配置前端控制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/login.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
<!--    配置前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
​
​
</web-app>

2).根据前端控制器里面的init- param里面的classpath配置spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
          https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qiao"/>
​
<!--    视图解析器-->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--json结果类型转换为自动结果类型转换-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
​
<!--    全部静态资源放行-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
​
<!--    局部资源放行 mapping指定文件为js及其子包，location去对应的路径去寻找-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" />
</beans>

• 在里面配置视图解析器

• 静态资源的放行

• json结果类型的自动结果类型转换，一句代码搞定，不需要记住那么复杂的xml配置

3).写controller层代码

package com.qiao.controller;
​
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
​
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
​
@Controller
public class Param {
    @RequestMapping("/param1")
    public void method1(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, HttpSession session) throws Exception{
        req.setAttribute("data1","request域存的内容");
        session.setAttribute("data2","session域存的内容");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/result.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/param2")
    public String method2(Model model , ModelMap modelMap){
        model.addAttribute("data1","data1内容");
        modelMap.addAttribute("data2","data2内容");
        return "result2";
    }
​
    @RequestMapping(value = "/param3",method = RequestMethod.GET,produces = {"text/json;charset=utf-8"})
    @ResponseBody
    public String method3(@RequestParam(value = "id",defaultValue ="66") Integer UserId, String name){
        return UserId+":"+name;
    }
​
}
​

关于mvc:view-controller的用法