Android自定义ViewGroup:实现简单的垂直方向线性布局(2)
附录文章1自定义了一个ViewGroup,该ViewGroup实现了一个线性布局,水平方向的。本文修改附录文章1中的MyLayout.java代码文件,作为演练,再次实现一个简单的线性布局,不过这次的线性布局是垂直方向上的。
附录文章1的全部代码均不用修改,只需要把MyLayout.java的某些地方代码调整,即可实现线性布局的垂直方向布局:
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- public class MyLayout extends ViewGroup {
- public MyLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- }
- // 度量全部子view要占用的空间,宽和高
- //onMeasure被Android系统调用是在onLayout之前
- @Override
- protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
- //所有子view加起来总的Measured Dimension高度和宽度
- int measuredWidth = 0;
- int measuredHeight = 0;
- int count = getChildCount();
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- View v = getChildAt(i);
- if (v.getVisibility() != View.GONE) {
- measureChild(v, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
- //measuredWidth += v.getMeasuredWidth();
- measuredWidth=Math.max(measuredWidth,v.getMeasuredWidth());
- measuredHeight += v.getMeasuredHeight();
- //measuredHeight=Math.max(measuredHeight, v.getMeasuredHeight());
- }
- }
- //仔细检查!不要疏忽掉一些padding的值
- measuredWidth += getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
- measuredHeight += getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
- //可选
- //measuredWidth = Math.max(measuredWidth, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());
- //measuredHeight = Math.max(measuredHeight, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
- //另外一种set度量值的方法
- //setMeasuredDimension(resolveSize(measuredWidth, widthMeasureSpec),resolveSize(measuredHeight, heightMeasureSpec));
- setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
- }
- //Android系统在onMeasure之后调用onLayout
- @Override
- protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
- //此时回调的参数l,t,r,b是上一步onMeasure计算出来的值。r是总宽度,b是总高度
- //我们在l,t,r,b这四个参数“框”出来的空间内一个一个摆放我们自己的子view
- int count = getChildCount();
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- View v = getChildAt(i);
- if (v.getVisibility() != View.GONE) {
- int childWidth = v.getMeasuredWidth();
- int childHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();
- //开始摆放
- v.layout(l, t, l + childWidth, t + childHeight);
- //把左边的锚定位置往右移
- //如果在垂直方向继续累加l偏移量,那么显示出来的三个子view呈现阶梯状。
- //l += childWidth;
- //垂直方向累计坐标量
- t += childHeight;
- }
- }
- }
- }
代码运行结果:
如果把MyLayout里面的onMeasure里面的一段被注释掉的代码:
measuredWidth += v.getMeasuredWidth();
启用,同时在onLayout里面的一段被注释掉的代码:
l += childWidth;
启用,那么摆放出来的子view呈现阶梯状,如图所示:
附录文章:
1,《Android自定义ViewGroup:onMeasure与onLayout(1)》
链接地址:http://blog.csdn.net/qingxuan521721/article/details/78752864