第七章

1.#include <iostream>  
#include <cmath>  
using namespace std;  
void area(float a,float b,float c)  
{  
 double s,area;  
 if(a+b<=c)  
     cerr<<"a+b<=c,error!"<<endl;  
 else if(b+c<=a)  
     cerr<<"b+c<=a,error!"<<endl;  
 else if(a+c<=b)  
     cerr<<"a+c<=b,error!"<<endl;  
 else  
 {  
  s=(a+b+c)/2;  
  area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));  
  cout<<"area="<<area<<endl;  
 }  
}  
int main()  
{  
 float a=2,b=3,c=4;  
 area(a,b,c);  
 return 0;  
}  

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2. #include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
 float a[5];  
 int i;  
 cout<<"input number:";  
 for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
     cin>>a[i];  
 cout.setf(ios::fixed);  
 cout.precision(3);  
 for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
 {  
  //cout.width(10);  
  cout<<a[i]<<endl;  
 }  
 return 0;  
}  


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3. #include <iostream>  
#include <iomanip>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
 for(int i=1;i<8;i++)  
     cout<<setw(20-i)<<setfill(' ')<<" "<<setw(2*i-1)<<setfill('B')<<"B"<<endl;  //设置填充字符  
 return 0;  
}  


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4. #include <iostream>  
#include <fstream>  
using namespace std;  
void fun1()  
{  
 int a[10];  
 ofstream outfile1("f1.data",ios::out),outfile2("f2.data",ios::out);  
 if(!outfile1)  
 {  
  cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;  
  exit(1);  
 }  
 if(!outfile2)  
 {  
  cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;  
  exit(1);  
 }  
 cout<<"input 10 integer numbers:"<<endl;  
 for(int i=0;i<10;i++)  
 {  
  cin>>a[i];  
  outfile1<<a[i]<<" ";  
 }  
 cout<<"input 10 integer numbers:"<<endl;  
 for(i=0;i<10;i++)  
 {  
  cin>>a[i];  
  outfile2<<a[i]<<" ";  
 }  
 outfile1.close();  
 outfile2.close();  
}  
void fun2()  
{  
 ifstream infile("f1.data");  
 if(!infile)  
 {  
    cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;  
    exit(1);  
 }  
 ofstream outfile("f2.data",ios::app);  
 if(!outfile)  
 {  
    cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;  
    exit(1);  
 }  
 int a;  
 for(int i=0;i<10;i++)  
 {  
  infile>>a;  
  outfile<<a<<" ";  
 }  
 infile.close();  
 outfile.close();  
}  
void fun3()  
{  
 ifstream infile("f2.data");  
 if(!infile)  
 {  
  cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;  
  exit(1);  
 }  
 int a[20];  
 int i,j,t;  
 for(i=0;i<20;i++)  
     infile>>a[i];  
 for(i=0;i<20;i++)  
     for(j=i+1;j<20;j++)  
         if(a[i]>a[j])  
         {t=a[i];a[i]=a[j];a[j]=t;}  
 infile.close();  
 ofstream outfile("f2.data",ios::out);  
 if(!outfile)  
 {  
   cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;  
       exit(1);  
 }  
 cout<<"data in f2.data:"<<endl;  
 for(i=0;i<20;i++)  
 {  
  outfile<<a[i]<<" ";  
  cout<<a[i]<<" ";  
 }  
 cout<<endl;  
 outfile.close();  
}  
int main()  
{  
 fun1();  
 fun2();  
 fun3();  
 return 0;  
}  


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5. #include <iostream>  
#include <fstream>  
using namespace std;  
struct staff  
{  
 int num;  
 char name[10];  
 int age;  
 double pay;  
};  
int main()  
{  
    staff s[7]={1,"xiong",18,10000,3,"xian",18,20000,2,"piao",26,20000,4,"xin",26,10000,5,"xun",20,15000},s1;  
    fstream iofile("staff.dat",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);  
    if(!iofile)  
    {  
     cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;  
     abort();  
    }  
    int i,m,num;  
    cout<<"Five staff:"<<endl;  
    for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
    {  
     cout<<s[i].num<<" "<<s[i].name<<" "<<s[i].age<<" "<<s[i].pay<<endl;  
     iofile.write((char *)&s[i],sizeof(s[i]));  
    }  
    cout<<"Please insert two staff's message:"<<endl;  
    for(i=0;i<2;i++)  
    {cin>>s1.num>>s1.name>>s1.age>>s1.pay;  
    iofile.seekp(0,ios::end);  
    iofile.write((char *)&s1,sizeof(s1));}  
    iofile.seekg(0,ios::beg);  
    for(i=0;i<7;i++)  
    {iofile.read((char *)&s[i],sizeof(s[i]));  
    cout<<s[i].num<<" "<<s[i].name<<" "<<s[i].age<<" "<<s[i].pay<<endl;}  
    bool find;  
    cout<<"enter number you want to search,enter 0 to stop";  
    cin>>num;  
    while(num)  
    {  
     find=false;  
     iofile.seekg(0,ios::beg);  
     for(i=0;i<7;i++)  
     {  
      iofile.read((char *)&s[i],sizeof(s[i]));  
      if(num==s[i].num)  
      {  
       m=iofile.tellg();  
       cout<<num<<"is NO."<<m/sizeof(s1)<<endl;  
       cout<<s[i].num<<" "<<s[i].name<<" "<<s[i].age<<" "<<s[i].pay<<endl;  
       find=true;  
       break;  
      }  
     }  
     if(!find)  
         cout<<"can't find!"<<num<<endl;  
     cout<<"please input again!";  
     cin>>num;  
    }  
    iofile.close();  
    return 0;  
}  

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6. #include <iostream>  
#include <strstream>  
using namespace std;  
//struct staff  
struct student  
{  
 int num;  
 char name[10];  
 //int age;  
 //double pay;  
 double score;  
};  
int main()  
{  
    student stud[3]={1001,"Li",78,1002,"Wang",89.5,1004,"Fun",90},stud1[3];  
    char c[50];  
    int i;  
    ostrstream strout(c,50);  
    for(i=0;i<3;i++)  
        strout<<stud[i].num<<" "<<stud[i].name<<" "<<stud[i].score<<" ";  
    strout<<ends;  
    cout<<"array c:"<<endl<<c<<endl<<endl;  
    istrstream strin(c,50);  
    for(i=0;i<3;i++)  
        strin>>stud1[i].num>>stud1[i].name>>stud1[i].score;  
    cout<<"data from array c to arry s1:"<<endl;  
    for(i=0;i<3;i++)  
        cout<<stud[i].num<<" "<<stud[i].name<<" "<<stud[i].score<<endl;  
    cout<<endl;  
    return 0;  
}