自己在项目中经常使用的验证码,样式还不错,简单又好用,为了以后方便,写入博客以便以后使用查看
写一个一般处理程序checkcode.ashx,返回生成的验证码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
namespace VIPSite
{
/// <summary>
/// checkcode 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class checkcode : IHttpHandler,IRequiresSessionState
{
HttpContext context;
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context1)
{
this.context = context1;
CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
int number;
char code;
string checkCode = String.Empty;
System.Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
number = random.Next();
if (number % 2 == 0)
code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
else
code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
context.Session["chkcode"] = checkCode;
return checkCode;
}
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 20.5)), 32);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的背景噪音线
for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 20, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(3, 3, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
//画图片的前景噪音点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
context.Response.ClearContent();
context.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
在前台页面中使用
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeCode() {
document.getElementById("imgCode").src = "/ashx/checkcode.ashx?d=" + new Date().getMilliseconds();
}
</script>
<img src="/ashx/checkcode.ashx" id="imgCode" οnclick="return changeCode()" />
后台判断
if (Session["chkcode"] == null)
{
string script = "alert('验证码已过期,请重新刷新页面!');location='" + ConfigHelper.Domain + "/lg";
PageHelper.RegScript(Page, script);
return;
}
if (txtcode.Text.Trim().ToLower() != Session["chkcode"].ToString().ToLower())
{
string script = "alert('验证码不正确,请重新输入!');";
PageHelper.RegScript(Page, script);
}
else
{
Session.Remove("chkcode");
}
验证码图片展示
至此一个完整的验证码的功能就完成了