java验证码 美观_java 超经漂亮验证码

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1 package com.zly.xsp.image;

2

3 import java.awt.Color;

4 import java.awt.Font;

5 import java.awt.Graphics;

6 import java.awt.Graphics2D;

7 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

8 import java.io.IOException;

9 import java.io.OutputStream;

10 import java.util.Random;

11

12 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

13 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

14 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

15 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

16

17 public class CreateImageCode {

18 // 图片的宽度。

19 private int width = 160;

20 // 图片的高度。

21 private int height = 40;

22 // 验证码字符个数

23 private int codeCount = 4;

24 // 验证码干扰线数

25 private int lineCount = 20;

26 // 验证码

27 private String code = null;

28 // 验证码图片Buffer

29 private BufferedImage buffImg = null;

30 Random random = new Random();

31

32 public CreateImageCode() {

33 creatImage();

34 }

35

36 public CreateImageCode(int width, int height) {

37 this.width = width;

38 this.height = height;

39 creatImage();

40 }

41

42 public CreateImageCode(int width, int height, int codeCount) {

43 this.width = width;

44 this.height = height;

45 this.codeCount = codeCount;

46 creatImage();

47 }

48

49 public CreateImageCode(int width, int height, int codeCount, int lineCount) {

50 this.width = width;

51 this.height = height;

52 this.codeCount = codeCount;

53 this.lineCount = lineCount;

54 creatImage();

55 }

56

57 // 生成图片

58 private void creatImage() {

59 int fontWidth = width / codeCount;// 字体的宽度

60 int fontHeight = height - 5;// 字体的高度

61 int codeY = height - 8;

62

63 // 图像buffer

64 buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

65 Graphics g = buffImg.getGraphics();

66 //Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();

67 // 设置背景色

68 g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));

69 g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

70

71

72

73 // 设置字体

74 //Font font1 = getFont(fontHeight);

75 Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD, fontHeight);

76 g.setFont(font);

77

78 // 设置干扰线

79 for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {

80 int xs = random.nextInt(width);

81 int ys = random.nextInt(height);

82 int xe = xs + random.nextInt(width);

83 int ye = ys + random.nextInt(height);

84 g.setColor(getRandColor(1, 255));

85 g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);

86 }

87

88 // 添加噪点

89 float yawpRate = 0.01f;// 噪声率

90 int area = (int) (yawpRate * width * height);

91 for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {

92 int x = random.nextInt(width);

93 int y = random.nextInt(height);

94

95 buffImg.setRGB(x, y, random.nextInt(255));

96 }

97

98

99 String str1 = randomStr(codeCount);// 得到随机字符

100 this.code = str1;

101 for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {

102 String strRand = str1.substring(i, i + 1);

103 g.setColor(getRandColor(1, 255));

104 // g.drawString(a,x,y);

105 // a为要画出来的东西，x和y表示要画的东西最左侧字符的基线位于此图形上下文坐标系的 (x, y) 位置处

106

107 g.drawString(strRand, ifontWidth+3, codeY);

108 }

109

110

111 }

112

113 // 得到随机字符

114 private String randomStr(int n) {

115 String str1 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";

116 String str2 = "";

117 int len = str1.length() - 1;

118 double r;

119 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

120 r = (Math.random()) * len;

121 str2 = str2 + str1.charAt((int) r);

122 }

123 return str2;

124 }

125

126 // 得到随机颜色

127 private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色

128 if (fc > 255)

129 fc = 255;

130 if (bc > 255)

131 bc = 255;

132 int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

133 int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

134 int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

135 return new Color(r, g, b);

136 }

137

138 /**

139 * 产生随机字体

140 /

141 private Font getFont(int size) {

142 Random random = new Random();

143 Font font[] = new Font[5];

144 font[0] = new Font("Ravie", Font.PLAIN, size);

145 font[1] = new Font("Antique Olive Compact", Font.PLAIN, size);

146 font[2] = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, size);

147 font[3] = new Font("Wide Latin", Font.PLAIN, size);

148 font[4] = new Font("Gill Sans Ultra Bold", Font.PLAIN, size);

149 return font[random.nextInt(5)];

150 }

151

152 // 扭曲方法

153 private void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {

154 shearX(g, w1, h1, color);

155 shearY(g, w1, h1, color);

156 }

157

158 private void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {

159

160 int period = random.nextInt(2);

161

162 boolean borderGap = true;

163 int frames = 1;

164 int phase = random.nextInt(2);

165

166 for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {

167 double d = (double) (period >> 1)

168 * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period

169 + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)

170 / (double) frames);

171 g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);

172 if (borderGap) {

173 g.setColor(color);

174 g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);

175 g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);

176 }

177 }

178

179 }

180

181 private void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {

182

183 int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;

184

185 boolean borderGap = true;

186 int frames = 20;

187 int phase = 7;

188 for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {

189 double d = (double) (period >> 1)

190 * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period

191 + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)

192 / (double) frames);

193 g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);

194 if (borderGap) {

195 g.setColor(color);

196 g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);

197 g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);

198 }

199

200 }

201

202 }

203

204

205

206 public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {

207 ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos);

208 sos.close();

209 }

210

211 public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {

212 return buffImg;

213 }

214

215 public String getCode() {

216 return code.toLowerCase();

217 }

218

219 //使用方法

220 /public void getCode3(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response,HttpSession session) throws IOException{

221 // 设置响应的类型格式为图片格式

222 response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

223 //禁止图像缓存。

224 response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");

225 response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

226 response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

227

228

229 CreateImageCode vCode = new CreateImageCode(100,30,5,10);

230 session.setAttribute("code", vCode.getCode());

231 vCode.write(response.getOutputStream());

232 }/

233

234 }

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