Android Service详解

首先介绍一下Service的两种启动方式，

第一种是通过是startService方法启动服务，接受一个Inten的参数，首先调用service的onCreage犯法，再调用onStartCommond方法，与Activity类似

第二种是通过 bindService方法启动服务，如果服务未启动，首先会执行onCreate方法，否则只执行onStartCommond方法，在客户端调用bindService方法，服务类的onBind方法会被执行，此时该方法必须返回一个IBinder类，否则客户端的onServiceConnection因为没有参数而不会执行，当客户端的onServiceConnection执行了以后，服务类才与客户端类进行了成功的绑定，通过该binder类，客户端获得服务器的相关执行结果

启动的服务业可以与其进行绑定，绑定就是客户端与服务类共存亡。

package com.example.huanghanqing.testservice;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener,ServiceConnection {

    Button btnStartService,btnStopService,btnBindService,btnUnbindService,btnGetCurrentNum;
    Intent i;
    private int num;
    MyService myService;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btnStartService = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnStartService);
        btnStopService = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnStopService);
        btnBindService = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnBindService);
        btnUnbindService = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnUnbindService);
        btnGetCurrentNum = (Button)findViewById(R.id.getCurrentNum);

        i = new Intent(this,MyService.class);
        btnStartService.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnStopService.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnBindService.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnUnbindService.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnGetCurrentNum.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.btnStartService:
                startService(i);//start service, and the service will not stop until onDesory is called
                break;
            case R.id.btnStopService:
                stopService(i);//service will stoped
                break;
            case R.id.btnBindService:
                bindService(i,this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                break;
            case R.id.btnUnbindService:
                unbindService(this);
                break;
            case R.id.getCurrentNum:
                System.out.println("当前服务的数字是"+myService.getCurrentNum());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder binder) {
        System.out.println("onServiceConnected");
        myService = ((MyService.MyBinder)binder).getService();
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        System.out.println("onServiceDisConnection");//this method will called when the APP crashed
    }
}

package com.example.huanghanqing.testservice;
import android.app.Service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

/**
 * Created by huanghanqing on 2016/2/22.
 */
public class MyService extends Service {

    private Timer timer = null;
    private TimerTask timerTask = null;
    private int i = 0;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

        System.out.println("onBind");
        return myBinder;
    }
    MyBinder myBinder = new MyBinder();
    public class MyBinder extends Binder{
        public MyService getService(){
            return MyService.this;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        System.out.println("onStartCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        System.out.println("onCreate");
        startTimer();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        System.out.println("onDestory");
        stopTimer();
    }

    public  void startTimer(){
        if (timer == null) {
            timer = new Timer();
            timerTask = new TimerTask() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    i++;
                    System.out.println(i);
                }
            };
            timer.schedule(timerTask,1000,1000);
        }
    }

    public void stopTimer(){
        timer.cancel();;
        timerTask.cancel();
    }

    public int getCurrentNum(){
        return i;
    }
}