Linux_at91——tty_io.c

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 */


/*
 * 'tty_io.c' gives an orthogonal feeling to tty's, be they consoles
 * or rs-channels. It also implements echoing, cooked mode etc.
 *
 * Kill-line thanks to John T Kohl, who also corrected VMIN = VTIME = 0.
 *
 * Modified by Theodore Ts'o, 9/14/92, to dynamically allocate the
 * tty_struct and tty_queue structures.  Previously there was an array
 * of 256 tty_struct's which was statically allocated, and the
 * tty_queue structures were allocated at boot time.  Both are now
 * dynamically allocated only when the tty is open.
 *
 * Also restructured routines so that there is more of a separation
 * between the high-level tty routines (tty_io.c and tty_ioctl.c) and
 * the low-level tty routines (serial.c, pty.c, console.c).  This
 * makes for cleaner and more compact code.  -TYT, 9/17/92
 *
 * Modified by Fred N. van Kempen, 01/29/93, to add line disciplines
 * which can be dynamically activated and de-activated by the line
 * discipline handling modules (like SLIP).
 *
 * NOTE: pay no attention to the line discipline code (yet); its
 * interface is still subject to change in this version...
 * -- TYT, 1/31/92
 *
 * Added functionality to the OPOST tty handling.  No delays, but all
 * other bits should be there.
 * -- Nick Holloway <alfie@dcs.warwick.ac.uk>, 27th May 1993.
 *
 * Rewrote canonical mode and added more termios flags.
 * -- julian@uhunix.uhcc.hawaii.edu (J. Cowley), 13Jan94
 *
 * Reorganized FASYNC support so mouse code can share it.
 * -- ctm@ardi.com, 9Sep95
 *
 * New TIOCLINUX variants added.
 * -- mj@k332.feld.cvut.cz, 19-Nov-95
 *
 * Restrict vt switching via ioctl()
 *      -- grif@cs.ucr.edu, 5-Dec-95
 *
 * Move console and virtual terminal code to more appropriate files,
 * implement CONFIG_VT and generalize console device interface.
 * -- Marko Kohtala <Marko.Kohtala@hut.fi>, March 97
 *
 * Rewrote tty_init_dev and tty_release_dev to eliminate races.
 * -- Bill Hawes <whawes@star.net>, June 97
 *
 * Added devfs support.
 *      -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 13-Jan-1998
 *
 * Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
 *      -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
 *
 * Reduced memory usage for older ARM systems
 *      -- Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
 *
 * Move do_SAK() into process context.  Less stack use in devfs functions.
 * alloc_tty_struct() always uses kmalloc()
 * -- Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.eu> 17Mar01
 */


#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kd.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>


#include <linux/uaccess.h>


#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
#include <linux/selection.h>


#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>


#undef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP


#define TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK 1
#define CHECK_TTY_COUNT 1


struct ktermios tty_std_termios = { /* for the benefit of tty drivers  */
.c_iflag = ICRNL | IXON,
.c_oflag = OPOST | ONLCR,
.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL,
.c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK |
   ECHOCTL | ECHOKE | IEXTEN,
.c_cc = INIT_C_CC,
.c_ispeed = 38400,
.c_ospeed = 38400
};


EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_std_termios);


/* This list gets poked at by procfs and various bits of boot up code. This
   could do with some rationalisation such as pulling the tty proc function
   into this file */


LIST_HEAD(tty_drivers); /* linked list of tty drivers */


/* Mutex to protect creating and releasing a tty. This is shared with
   vt.c for deeply disgusting hack reasons */
DEFINE_MUTEX(tty_mutex);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_mutex);


/* Spinlock to protect the tty->tty_files list */
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tty_files_lock);


static ssize_t tty_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
static ssize_t tty_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
ssize_t redirected_tty_write(struct file *, const char __user *,
size_t, loff_t *);
static unsigned int tty_poll(struct file *, poll_table *);
static int tty_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
long tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long tty_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg);
#else
#define tty_compat_ioctl NULL
#endif
static int __tty_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on);
static int tty_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on);
static void release_tty(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx);
static void __proc_set_tty(struct task_struct *tsk, struct tty_struct *tty);
static void proc_set_tty(struct task_struct *tsk, struct tty_struct *tty);


/**
 * alloc_tty_struct - allocate a tty object
 *
 * Return a new empty tty structure. The data fields have not
 * been initialized in any way but has been zeroed
 *
 * Locking: none
 */


struct tty_struct *alloc_tty_struct(void)
{
return kzalloc(sizeof(struct tty_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
}


/**
 * free_tty_struct - free a disused tty
 * @tty: tty struct to free
 *
 * Free the write buffers, tty queue and tty memory itself.
 *
 * Locking: none. Must be called after tty is definitely unused
 */


void free_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
if (!tty)
return;
if (tty->dev)
put_device(tty->dev);
kfree(tty->write_buf);
tty->magic = 0xDEADDEAD;
kfree(tty);
}


static inline struct tty_struct *file_tty(struct file *file)
{
return ((struct tty_file_private *)file->private_data)->tty;
}


int tty_alloc_file(struct file *file)
{
struct tty_file_private *priv;


priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;


file->private_data = priv;


return 0;
}


/* Associate a new file with the tty structure */
void tty_add_file(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
{
struct tty_file_private *priv = file->private_data;


priv->tty = tty;
priv->file = file;


spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
list_add(&priv->list, &tty->tty_files);
spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);
}


/**
 * tty_free_file - free file->private_data
 *
 * This shall be used only for fail path handling when tty_add_file was not
 * called yet.
 */
void tty_free_file(struct file *file)
{
struct tty_file_private *priv = file->private_data;


file->private_data = NULL;
kfree(priv);
}


/* Delete file from its tty */
static void tty_del_file(struct file *file)
{
struct tty_file_private *priv = file->private_data;


spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
list_del(&priv->list);
spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);
tty_free_file(file);
}




#define TTY_NUMBER(tty) ((tty)->index + (tty)->driver->name_base)


/**
 * tty_name - return tty naming
 * @tty: tty structure
 * @buf: buffer for output
 *
 * Convert a tty structure into a name. The name reflects the kernel
 * naming policy and if udev is in use may not reflect user space
 *
 * Locking: none
 */


char *tty_name(struct tty_struct *tty, char *buf)
{
if (!tty) /* Hmm.  NULL pointer.  That's fun. */
strcpy(buf, "NULL tty");
else
strcpy(buf, tty->name);
return buf;
}


EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_name);


int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, struct inode *inode,
      const char *routine)
{
#ifdef TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK
if (!tty) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"null TTY for (%d:%d) in %s\n",
imajor(inode), iminor(inode), routine);
return 1;
}
if (tty->magic != TTY_MAGIC) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"bad magic number for tty struct (%d:%d) in %s\n",
imajor(inode), iminor(inode), routine);
return 1;
}
#endif
return 0;
}


static int check_tty_count(struct tty_struct *tty, const char *routine)
{
#ifdef CHECK_TTY_COUNT
struct list_head *p;
int count = 0;


spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
list_for_each(p, &tty->tty_files) {
count++;
}
spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);
if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
    tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE &&
    tty->link && tty->link->count)
count++;
if (tty->count != count) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: dev (%s) tty->count(%d) "
    "!= #fd's(%d) in %s\n",
       tty->name, tty->count, count, routine);
return count;
}
#endif
return 0;
}


/**
 * get_tty_driver - find device of a tty
 * @dev_t: device identifier
 * @index: returns the index of the tty
 *
 * This routine returns a tty driver structure, given a device number
 * and also passes back the index number.
 *
 * Locking: caller must hold tty_mutex
 */


static struct tty_driver *get_tty_driver(dev_t device, int *index)
{
struct tty_driver *p;


list_for_each_entry(p, &tty_drivers, tty_drivers) {
dev_t base = MKDEV(p->major, p->minor_start);
if (device < base || device >= base + p->num)
continue;
*index = device - base;
return tty_driver_kref_get(p);
}
return NULL;
}


#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL


/**
 * tty_find_polling_driver - find device of a polled tty
 * @name: name string to match
 * @line: pointer to resulting tty line nr
 *
 * This routine returns a tty driver structure, given a name
 * and the condition that the tty driver is capable of polled
 * operation.
 */
struct tty_driver *tty_find_polling_driver(char *name, int *line)
{
struct tty_driver *p, *res = NULL;
int tty_line = 0;
int len;
char *str, *stp;


for (str = name; *str; str++)
if ((*str >= '0' && *str <= '9') || *str == ',')
break;
if (!*str)
return NULL;


len = str - name;
tty_line = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 10);


mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
/* Search through the tty devices to look for a match */
list_for_each_entry(p, &tty_drivers, tty_drivers) {
if (strncmp(name, p->name, len) != 0)
continue;
stp = str;
if (*stp == ',')
stp++;
if (*stp == '\0')
stp = NULL;


if (tty_line >= 0 && tty_line < p->num && p->ops &&
    p->ops->poll_init && !p->ops->poll_init(p, tty_line, stp)) {
res = tty_driver_kref_get(p);
*line = tty_line;
break;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);


return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_find_polling_driver);
#endif


/**
 * tty_check_change - check for POSIX terminal changes
 * @tty: tty to check
 *
 * If we try to write to, or set the state of, a terminal and we're
 * not in the foreground, send a SIGTTOU.  If the signal is blocked or
 * ignored, go ahead and perform the operation.  (POSIX 7.2)
 *
 * Locking: ctrl_lock
 */


int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0;


if (current->signal->tty != tty)
return 0;


spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);


if (!tty->pgrp) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "tty_check_change: tty->pgrp == NULL!\n");
goto out_unlock;
}
if (task_pgrp(current) == tty->pgrp)
goto out_unlock;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
if (is_ignored(SIGTTOU))
goto out;
if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned()) {
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
kill_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), SIGTTOU, 1);
set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
out:
return ret;
out_unlock:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
return ret;
}


EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_check_change);


static ssize_t hung_up_tty_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
return 0;
}


static ssize_t hung_up_tty_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -EIO;
}


/* No kernel lock held - none needed ;) */
static unsigned int hung_up_tty_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
{
return POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM;
}


static long hung_up_tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
return cmd == TIOCSPGRP ? -ENOTTY : -EIO;
}


static long hung_up_tty_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
return cmd == TIOCSPGRP ? -ENOTTY : -EIO;
}


static const struct file_operations tty_fops = {
.llseek = no_llseek,
.read = tty_read,
.write = tty_write,
.poll = tty_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = tty_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = tty_compat_ioctl,
.open = tty_open,
.release = tty_release,
.fasync = tty_fasync,
};


static const struct file_operations console_fops = {
.llseek = no_llseek,
.read = tty_read,
.write = redirected_tty_write,
.poll = tty_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = tty_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = tty_compat_ioctl,
.open = tty_open,
.release = tty_release,
.fasync = tty_fasync,
};


static const struct file_operations hung_up_tty_fops = {
.llseek = no_llseek,
.read = hung_up_tty_read,
.write = hung_up_tty_write,
.poll = hung_up_tty_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = hung_up_tty_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = hung_up_tty_compat_ioctl,
.release = tty_release,
};


static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(redirect_lock);
static struct file *redirect;


/**
 * tty_wakeup - request more data
 * @tty: terminal
 *
 * Internal and external helper for wakeups of tty. This function
 * informs the line discipline if present that the driver is ready
 * to receive more output data.
 */


void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct tty_ldisc *ld;


if (test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) {
ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
if (ld) {
if (ld->ops->write_wakeup)
ld->ops->write_wakeup(tty);
tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
}
}
wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
}


EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_wakeup);


/**
 * tty_signal_session_leader - sends SIGHUP to session leader
 * @tty controlling tty
 * @exit_session if non-zero, signal all foreground group processes
 *
 * Send SIGHUP and SIGCONT to the session leader and its process group.
 * Optionally, signal all processes in the foreground process group.
 *
 * Returns the number of processes in the session with this tty
 * as their controlling terminal. This value is used to drop
 * tty references for those processes.
 */
static int tty_signal_session_leader(struct tty_struct *tty, int exit_session)
{
struct task_struct *p;
int refs = 0;
struct pid *tty_pgrp = NULL;


read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
if (tty->session) {
do_each_pid_task(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
if (p->signal->tty == tty) {
p->signal->tty = NULL;
/* We defer the dereferences outside fo
   the tasklist lock */
refs++;
}
if (!p->signal->leader) {
spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
continue;
}
__group_send_sig_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
__group_send_sig_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
put_pid(p->signal->tty_old_pgrp);  /* A noop */
spin_lock(&tty->ctrl_lock);
tty_pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
if (tty->pgrp)
p->signal->tty_old_pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
spin_unlock(&tty->ctrl_lock);
spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
} while_each_pid_task(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
}
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);


if (tty_pgrp) {
if (exit_session)
kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGHUP, exit_session);
put_pid(tty_pgrp);
}


return refs;
}


/**
 * __tty_hangup - actual handler for hangup events
 * @work: tty device
 *
 * This can be called by a "kworker" kernel thread.  That is process
 * synchronous but doesn't hold any locks, so we need to make sure we
 * have the appropriate locks for what we're doing.
 *
 * The hangup event clears any pending redirections onto the hung up
 * device. It ensures future writes will error and it does the needed
 * line discipline hangup and signal delivery. The tty object itself
 * remains intact.
 *
 * Locking:
 * BTM
 *   redirect lock for undoing redirection
 *   file list lock for manipulating list of ttys
 *   tty_ldisc_lock from called functions
 *   termios_mutex resetting termios data
 *   tasklist_lock to walk task list for hangup event
 *     ->siglock to protect ->signal/->sighand
 */
static void __tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty, int exit_session)
{
struct file *cons_filp = NULL;
struct file *filp, *f = NULL;
struct tty_file_private *priv;
int    closecount = 0, n;
int refs;


if (!tty)
return;




spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
if (redirect && file_tty(redirect) == tty) {
f = redirect;
redirect = NULL;
}
spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);


tty_lock(tty);


/* some functions below drop BTM, so we need this bit */
set_bit(TTY_HUPPING, &tty->flags);


/* inuse_filps is protected by the single tty lock,
   this really needs to change if we want to flush the
   workqueue with the lock held */
check_tty_count(tty, "tty_hangup");


spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
/* This breaks for file handles being sent over AF_UNIX sockets ? */
list_for_each_entry(priv, &tty->tty_files, list) {
filp = priv->file;
if (filp->f_op->write == redirected_tty_write)
cons_filp = filp;
if (filp->f_op->write != tty_write)
continue;
closecount++;
__tty_fasync(-1, filp, 0); /* can't block */
filp->f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops;
}
spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);


refs = tty_signal_session_leader(tty, exit_session);
/* Account for the p->signal references we killed */
while (refs--)
tty_kref_put(tty);


/*
* it drops BTM and thus races with reopen
* we protect the race by TTY_HUPPING
*/
tty_ldisc_hangup(tty);


spin_lock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock);
clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
clear_bit(TTY_PUSH, &tty->flags);
clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
put_pid(tty->session);
put_pid(tty->pgrp);
tty->session = NULL;
tty->pgrp = NULL;
tty->ctrl_status = 0;
spin_unlock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock);


/*
* If one of the devices matches a console pointer, we
* cannot just call hangup() because that will cause
* tty->count and state->count to go out of sync.
* So we just call close() the right number of times.
*/
if (cons_filp) {
if (tty->ops->close)
for (n = 0; n < closecount; n++)
tty->ops->close(tty, cons_filp);
} else if (tty->ops->hangup)
(tty->ops->hangup)(tty);
/*
* We don't want to have driver/ldisc interactions beyond
* the ones we did here. The driver layer expects no
* calls after ->hangup() from the ldisc side. However we
* can't yet guarantee all that.
*/
set_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags);
clear_bit(TTY_HUPPING, &tty->flags);


tty_unlock(tty);


if (f)
fput(f);
}


static void do_tty_hangup(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct tty_struct *tty =
container_of(work, struct tty_struct, hangup_work);


__tty_hangup(tty, 0);
}


/**
 * tty_hangup - trigger a hangup event
 * @tty: tty to hangup
 *
 * A carrier loss (virtual or otherwise) has occurred on this like
 * schedule a hangup sequence to run after this event.
 */


void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
char buf[64];
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s hangup...\n", tty_name(tty, buf));
#endif
schedule_work(&tty->hangup_work);
}


EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_hangup);


/**
 * tty_vhangup - process vhangup
 * @tty: tty to hangup
 *
 * The user has asked via system call for the terminal to be hung up.
 * We do this synchronously so that when the syscall returns the process
 * is complete. That guarantee is necessary for security reasons.
 */


void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
char buf[64];


printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s vhangup...\n", tty_name(tty, buf));
#endif
__tty_hangup(tty, 0);
}


EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_vhangup);




/**
 * tty_vhangup_self - process vhangup for own ctty
 *
 * Perform a vhangup on the current controlling tty
 */


void tty_vhangup_self(void)
{
struct tty_struct *tty;


tty = get_current_tty();
if (tty) {
tty_vhangup(tty);
tty_kref_put(tty);
}
}


/**
 * tty_vhangup_session - hangup session leader exit
 * @tty: tty to hangup
 *
 * The session leader is exiting and hanging up its controlling terminal.
 * Every process in the foreground process group is signalled SIGHUP.
 *
 * We do this synchronously so that when the syscall returns the process
 * is complete. That guarantee is necessary for security reasons.
 */


static void tty_vhangup_session(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
char buf[64];


printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s vhangup session...\n", tty_name(tty, buf));
#endif
__tty_hangup(tty, 1);
}


/**
 * tty_hung_up_p - was tty hung up
 * @filp: file pointer of tty
 *
 * Return true if the tty has been subject to a vhangup or a carrier
 * loss
 */


int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp)
{
return (filp->f_op == &hung_up_tty_fops);
}


EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_hung_up_p);


static void session_clear_tty(struct pid *session)
{
struct task_struct *p;
do_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
proc_clear_tty(p);
} while_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
}


/**
 * disassociate_ctty - disconnect controlling tty
 * @on_exit: true if exiting so need to "hang up" the session
 *
 * This function is typically called only by the session leader, when
 * it wants to disassociate itself from its controlling tty.
 *
 * It performs the following functions:
 * (1)  Sends a SIGHUP and SIGCONT to the foreground process group
 * (2)  Clears the tty from being controlling the session
 * (3)  Clears the controlling tty for all processes in the
 * session group.
 *
 * The argument on_exit is set to 1 if called when a process is
 * exiting; it is 0 if called by the ioctl TIOCNOTTY.
 *
 * Locking:
 * BTM is taken for hysterical raisins, and held when
 *   called from no_tty().
 *   tty_mutex is taken to protect tty
 *   ->siglock is taken to protect ->signal/->sighand
 *   tasklist_lock is taken to walk process list for sessions
 *     ->siglock is taken to protect ->signal/->sighand
 */


void disassociate_ctty(int on_exit)
{
struct tty_struct *tty;


if (!current->signal->leader)
return;


tty = get_current_tty();
if (tty) {
if (on_exit && tty->driver->type != TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY) {
tty_vhangup_session(tty);
} else {
struct pid *tty_pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(tty);
if (tty_pgrp) {
kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);
put_pid(tty_pgrp);
}
}
tty_kref_put(tty);


} else if (on_exit) {
struct pid *old_pgrp;
spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
old_pgrp = current->signal->tty_old_pgrp;
current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
if (old_pgrp) {
kill_pgrp(old_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
kill_pgrp(old_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);
put_pid(old_pgrp);
}
return;
}


spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
put_pid(current->signal->tty_old_pgrp);
current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);


tty = get_current_tty();
if (tty) {
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
put_pid(tty->session);
put_pid(tty->pgrp);
tty->session = NULL;
tty->pgrp = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
tty_kref_put(tty);
} else {
#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
printk(KERN_DEBUG "error attempted to write to tty [0x%p]"
       " = NULL", tty);
#endif
}


/* Now clear signal->tty under the lock */
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
session_clear_tty(task_session(current));
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
}


/**
 *
 * no_tty - Ensure the current process does not have a controlling tty
 */
void no_tty(void)
{
/* FIXME: Review locking here. The tty_lock never covered any race
   between a new association and proc_clear_tty but possible we need
   to protect against this anyway */
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
disassociate_ctty(0);
proc_clear_tty(tsk);
}




/**
 * stop_tty - propagate flow control
 * @tty: tty to stop
 *
 * Perform flow control to the driver. For PTY/TTY pairs we
 * must also propagate the TIOCKPKT status. May be called
 * on an already stopped device and will not re-call the driver
 * method.
 *
 * This functionality is used by both the line disciplines for
 * halting incoming flow and by the driver. It may therefore be
 * called from any context, may be under the tty atomic_write_lock
 * but not always.
 *
 * Locking:
 * Uses the tty control lock internally
 */


void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
if (tty->stopped) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
return;
}
tty->stopped = 1;
if (tty->link && tty->link->packet) {
tty->ctrl_status &= ~TIOCPKT_START;
tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_STOP;
wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->link->read_wait, POLLIN);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
if (tty->ops->stop)
(tty->ops->stop)(tty);
}


EXPORT_SYMBOL(stop_tty);


/**
 * start_tty - propagate flow control
 * @tty: tty to start
 *
 * Start a tty that has been stopped if at all possible. Perform
 * any necessary wakeups and propagate the TIOCPKT status. If this
 * is the tty was previous stopped and is being started then the
 * driver start method is invoked and the line discipline woken.
 *
 * Locking:
 * ctrl_lock
 */


void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
if (!tty->stopped || tty->flow_stopped) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
return;
}
tty->stopped = 0;
if (tty->link && tty->link->packet) {
tty->ctrl_status &= ~TIOCPKT_STOP;
tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_START;
wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->link->read_wait, POLLIN);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
if (tty->ops->start)
(tty->ops->start)(tty);
/* If we have a running line discipline it may need kicking */
tty_wakeup(tty);
}


EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_tty);


/* We limit tty time update visibility to every 8 seconds or so. */
static void tty_update_time(struct timespec *time)
{
unsigned long sec = get_seconds() & ~7;
if ((long)(sec - time->tv_sec) > 0)
time->tv_sec = sec;
}


/**
 * tty_read - read method for tty device files
 * @file: pointer to tty file
 * @buf: user buffer
 * @count: size of user buffer
 * @ppos: unused
 *
 * Perform the read system call function on this terminal device. Checks
 * for hung up devices before calling the line discipline method.
 *
 * Locking:
 * Locks the line discipline internally while needed. Multiple
 * read calls may be outstanding in parallel.
 */


static ssize_t tty_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
loff_t *ppos)
{
int i;
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(file);
struct tty_ldisc *ld;


if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, "tty_read"))
return -EIO;
if (!tty || (test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags)))
return -EIO;


/* We want to wait for the line discipline to sort out in this
   situation */
ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
if (ld->ops->read)
i = (ld->ops->read)(tty, file, buf, count);
else
i = -EIO;
tty_ldisc_deref(ld);


if (i > 0)
tty_update_time(&inode->i_atime);


return i;
}


void tty_write_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty)
__releases(&tty->atomic_write_lock)
{
mutex_unlock(&tty->atomic_write_lock);
wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
}


int tty_write_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int ndelay)
__acquires(&tty->atomic_write_lock)
{
if (!mutex_trylock(&tty->atomic_write_lock)) {
if (ndelay)
return -EAGAIN;
if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&tty->atomic_write_lock))
return -ERESTARTSYS;
}
return 0;
}


/*
 * Split writes up in sane blocksizes to avoid
 * denial-of-service type attacks
 */
static inline ssize_t do_tty_write(
ssize_t (*write)(struct tty_struct *, struct file *, const unsigned char *, size_t),
struct tty_struct *tty,
struct file *file,
const char __user *buf,
size_t count)
{
ssize_t ret, written = 0;
unsigned int chunk;


ret = tty_write_lock(tty, file->f_flags & O_NDELAY);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;


/*
* We chunk up writes into a temporary buffer. This
* simplifies low-level drivers immensely, since they
* don't have locking issues and user mode accesses.
*
* But if TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT is set, we should use a
* big chunk-size..
*
* The default chunk-size is 2kB, because the NTTY
* layer has problems with bigger chunks. It will
* claim to be able to handle more characters than
* it actually does.
*
* FIXME: This can probably go away now except that 64K chunks
* are too likely to fail unless switched to vmalloc...
*/
chunk = 2048;
if (test_bit(TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT, &tty->flags))
chunk = 65536;
if (count < chunk)
chunk = count;


/* write_buf/write_cnt is protected by the atomic_write_lock mutex */
if (tty->write_cnt < chunk) {
unsigned char *buf_chunk;


if (chunk < 1024)
chunk = 1024;


buf_chunk = kmalloc(chunk, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf_chunk) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
kfree(tty->write_buf);
tty->write_cnt = chunk;
tty->write_buf = buf_chunk;
}


/* Do the write .. */
for (;;) {
size_t size = count;
if (size > chunk)
size = chunk;
ret = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(tty->write_buf, buf, size))
break;
ret = write(tty, file, tty->write_buf, size);
if (ret <= 0)
break;
written += ret;
buf += ret;
count -= ret;
if (!count)
break;
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
if (signal_pending(current))
break;
cond_resched();
}
if (written) {
tty_update_time(&file_inode(file)->i_mtime);
ret = written;
}
out:
tty_write_unlock(tty);
return ret;
}


/**
 * tty_write_message - write a message to a certain tty, not just the console.
 * @tty: the destination tty_struct
 * @msg: the message to write
 *
 * This is used for messages that need to be redirected to a specific tty.
 * We don't put it into the syslog queue right now maybe in the future if
 * really needed.
 *
 * We must still hold the BTM and test the CLOSING flag for the moment.
 */


void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg)
{
if (tty) {
mutex_lock(&tty->atomic_write_lock);
tty_lock(tty);
if (tty->ops->write && !test_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &tty->flags)) {
tty_unlock(tty);
tty->ops->write(tty, msg, strlen(msg));
} else
tty_unlock(tty);
tty_write_unlock(tty);
}
return;
}




/**
 * tty_write - write method for tty device file
 * @file: tty file pointer
 * @buf: user data to write
 * @count: bytes to write
 * @ppos: unused
 *
 * Write data to a tty device via the line discipline.
 *
 * Locking:
 * Locks the line discipline as required
 * Writes to the tty driver are serialized by the atomic_write_lock
 * and are then processed in chunks to the device. The line discipline
 * write method will not be invoked in parallel for each device.
 */


static ssize_t tty_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(file);
  struct tty_ldisc *ld;
ssize_t ret;


if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, file_inode(file), "tty_write"))
return -EIO;
if (!tty || !tty->ops->write ||
(test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags)))
return -EIO;
/* Short term debug to catch buggy drivers */
if (tty->ops->write_room == NULL)
printk(KERN_ERR "tty driver %s lacks a write_room method.\n",
tty->driver->name);
ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
if (!ld->ops->write)
ret = -EIO;
else
ret = do_tty_write(ld->ops->write, tty, file, buf, count);
tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
return ret;
}


ssize_t redirected_tty_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct file *p = NULL;


spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
if (redirect)
p = get_file(redirect);
spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);


if (p) {
ssize_t res;
res = vfs_write(p, buf, count, &p->f_pos);
fput(p);
return res;
}
return tty_write(file, buf, count, ppos);
}


static char ptychar[] = "pqrstuvwxyzabcde";


/**
 * pty_line_name - generate name for a pty
 * @driver: the tty driver in use
 * @index: the minor number
 * @p: output buffer of at least 6 bytes
 *
 * Generate a name from a driver reference and write it to the output
 * buffer.
 *
 * Locking: None
 */
static void pty_line_name(struct tty_driver *driver, int index, char *p)
{
int i = index + driver->name_base;
/* ->name is initialized to "ttyp", but "tty" is expected */
sprintf(p, "%s%c%x",
driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE ? "tty" : driver->name,
ptychar[i >> 4 & 0xf], i & 0xf);
}


/**
 * tty_line_name - generate name for a tty
 * @driver: the tty driver in use
 * @index: the minor number
 * @p: output buffer of at least 7 bytes
 *
 * Generate a name from a driver reference and write it to the output
 * buffer.
 *
 * Locking: None
 */
static void tty_line_name(struct tty_driver *driver, int index, char *p)
{
if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_UNNUMBERED_NODE)
strcpy(p, driver->name);
else
sprintf(p, "%s%d", driver->name, index + driver->name_base);
}


/**
 * tty_driver_lookup_tty() - find an existing tty, if any
 * @driver: the driver for the tty
 * @idx: the minor number
 *
 * Return the tty, if found or ERR_PTR() otherwise.
 *
 * Locking: tty_mutex must be held. If tty is found, the mutex must
 * be held until the 'fast-open' is also done. Will change once we
 * have refcounting in the driver and per driver locking
 */
static struct tty_struct *tty_driver_lookup_tty(struct tty_driver *driver,
struct inode *inode, int idx)
{
if (driver->ops->lookup)
return driver->ops->lookup(driver, inode, idx);


return driver->ttys[idx];
}


/**
 * tty_init_termios -  helper for termios setup
 * @tty: the tty to set up
 *
 * Initialise the termios structures for this tty. Thus runs under
 * the tty_mutex currently so we can be relaxed about ordering.
 */


int tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct ktermios *tp;
int idx = tty->index;


if (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS)
tty->termios = tty->driver->init_termios;
else {
/* Check for lazy saved data */
tp = tty->driver->termios[idx];
if (tp != NULL)
tty->termios = *tp;
else
tty->termios = tty->driver->init_termios;
}
/* Compatibility until drivers always set this */
tty->termios.c_ispeed = tty_termios_input_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
tty->termios.c_ospeed = tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_init_termios);


int tty_standard_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
int ret = tty_init_termios(tty);
if (ret)
return ret;


tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
tty->count++;
driver->ttys[tty->index] = tty;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_standard_install);


/**
 * tty_driver_install_tty() - install a tty entry in the driver
 * @driver: the driver for the tty
 * @tty: the tty
 *
 * Install a tty object into the driver tables. The tty->index field
 * will be set by the time this is called. This method is responsible
 * for ensuring any need additional structures are allocated and
 * configured.
 *
 * Locking: tty_mutex for now
 */
static int tty_driver_install_tty(struct tty_driver *driver,
struct tty_struct *tty)
{
return driver->ops->install ? driver->ops->install(driver, tty) :
tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
}


/**
 * tty_driver_remove_tty() - remove a tty from the driver tables
 * @driver: the driver for the tty
 * @idx: the minor number
 *
 * Remvoe a tty object from the driver tables. The tty->index field
 * will be set by the time this is called.
 *
 * Locking: tty_mutex for now
 */
void tty_driver_remove_tty(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
if (driver->ops->remove)
driver->ops->remove(driver, tty);
else
driver->ttys[tty->index] = NULL;
}


/*
 * tty_reopen() - fast re-open of an open tty
 * @tty - the tty to open
 *
 * Return 0 on success, -errno on error.
 *
 * Locking: tty_mutex must be held from the time the tty was found
 * till this open completes.
 */
static int tty_reopen(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct tty_driver *driver = tty->driver;


if (test_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &tty->flags) ||
test_bit(TTY_HUPPING, &tty->flags) ||
test_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags))
return -EIO;


if (driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
    driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
/*
* special case for PTY masters: only one open permitted,
* and the slave side open count is incremented as well.
*/
if (tty->count)
return -EIO;


tty->link->count++;
}
tty->count++;


WARN_ON(!test_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags));


return 0;
}


/**
 * tty_init_dev - initialise a tty device
 * @driver: tty driver we are opening a device on
 * @idx: device index
 * @ret_tty: returned tty structure
 *
 * Prepare a tty device. This may not be a "new" clean device but
 * could also be an active device. The pty drivers require special
 * handling because of this.
 *
 * Locking:
 * The function is called under the tty_mutex, which
 * protects us from the tty struct or driver itself going away.
 *
 * On exit the tty device has the line discipline attached and
 * a reference count of 1. If a pair was created for pty/tty use
 * and the other was a pty master then it too has a reference count of 1.
 *
 * WSH 06/09/97: Rewritten to remove races and properly clean up after a
 * failed open.  The new code protects the open with a mutex, so it's
 * really quite straightforward.  The mutex locking can probably be
 * relaxed for the (most common) case of reopening a tty.
 */


struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx)
{
struct tty_struct *tty;
int retval;


/*
* First time open is complex, especially for PTY devices.
* This code guarantees that either everything succeeds and the
* TTY is ready for operation, or else the table slots are vacated
* and the allocated memory released.  (Except that the termios
* and locked termios may be retained.)
*/


if (!try_module_get(driver->owner))
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);


tty = alloc_tty_struct();
if (!tty) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto err_module_put;
}
initialize_tty_struct(tty, driver, idx);


tty_lock(tty);
retval = tty_driver_install_tty(driver, tty);
if (retval < 0)
goto err_deinit_tty;


if (!tty->port)
tty->port = driver->ports[idx];


WARN_RATELIMIT(!tty->port,
"%s: %s driver does not set tty->port. This will crash the kernel later. Fix the driver!\n",
__func__, tty->driver->name);


tty->port->itty = tty;


/*
* Structures all installed ... call the ldisc open routines.
* If we fail here just call release_tty to clean up.  No need
* to decrement the use counts, as release_tty doesn't care.
*/
retval = tty_ldisc_setup(tty, tty->link);
if (retval)
goto err_release_tty;
/* Return the tty locked so that it cannot vanish under the caller */
return tty;


err_deinit_tty:
tty_unlock(tty);
deinitialize_tty_struct(tty);
free_tty_struct(tty);
err_module_put:
module_put(driver->owner);
return ERR_PTR(retval);


/* call the tty release_tty routine to clean out this slot */
err_release_tty:
tty_unlock(tty);
printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "tty_init_dev: ldisc open failed, "
"clearing slot %d\n", idx);
release_tty(tty, idx);
return ERR_PTR(retval);
}


void tty_free_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct ktermios *tp;
int idx = tty->index;


/* If the port is going to reset then it has no termios to save */
if (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS)
return;


/* Stash the termios data */
tp = tty->driver->termios[idx];
if (tp == NULL) {
tp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios), GFP_KERNEL);
if (tp == NULL) {
pr_warn("tty: no memory to save termios state.\n");
return;
}
tty->driver->termios[idx] = tp;
}
*tp = tty->termios;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_free_termios);


/**
 * tty_flush_works - flush all works of a tty
 * @tty: tty device to flush works for
 *
 * Sync flush all works belonging to @tty.
 */
static void tty_flush_works(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
flush_work(&tty->SAK_work);
flush_work(&tty->hangup_work);
}


/**
 * release_one_tty - release tty structure memory
 * @kref: kref of tty we are obliterating
 *
 * Releases memory associated with a tty structure, and clears out the
 * driver table slots. This function is called when a device is no longer
 * in use. It also gets called when setup of a device fails.
 *
 * Locking:
 * takes the file list lock internally when working on the list
 * of ttys that the driver keeps.
 *
 * This method gets called from a work queue so that the driver private
 * cleanup ops can sleep (needed for USB at least)
 */
static void release_one_tty(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct tty_struct *tty =
container_of(work, struct tty_struct, hangup_work);
struct tty_driver *driver = tty->driver;


if (tty->ops->cleanup)
tty->ops->cleanup(tty);


tty->magic = 0;
tty_driver_kref_put(driver);
module_put(driver->owner);


spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
list_del_init(&tty->tty_files);
spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);


put_pid(tty->pgrp);
put_pid(tty->session);
free_tty_struct(tty);
}


static void queue_release_one_tty(struct kref *kref)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = container_of(kref, struct tty_struct, kref);


/* The hangup queue is now free so we can reuse it rather than
   waste a chunk of memory for each port */
INIT_WORK(&tty->hangup_work, release_one_tty);
schedule_work(&tty->hangup_work);
}


/**
 * tty_kref_put - release a tty kref
 * @tty: tty device
 *
 * Release a reference to a tty device and if need be let the kref
 * layer destruct the object for us
 */


void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
if (tty)
kref_put(&tty->kref, queue_release_one_tty);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_kref_put);


/**
 * release_tty - release tty structure memory
 *
 * Release both @tty and a possible linked partner (think pty pair),
 * and decrement the refcount of the backing module.
 *
 * Locking:
 * tty_mutex
 * takes the file list lock internally when working on the list
 * of ttys that the driver keeps.
 *
 */
static void release_tty(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx)
{
/* This should always be true but check for the moment */
WARN_ON(tty->index != idx);
WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&tty_mutex));
if (tty->ops->shutdown)
tty->ops->shutdown(tty);
tty_free_termios(tty);
tty_driver_remove_tty(tty->driver, tty);
tty->port->itty = NULL;
cancel_work_sync(&tty->port->buf.work);


if (tty->link)
tty_kref_put(tty->link);
tty_kref_put(tty);
}


/**
 * tty_release_checks - check a tty before real release
 * @tty: tty to check
 * @o_tty: link of @tty (if any)
 * @idx: index of the tty
 *
 * Performs some paranoid checking before true release of the @tty.
 * This is a no-op unless TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK is defined.
 */
static int tty_release_checks(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty,
int idx)
{
#ifdef TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK
if (idx < 0 || idx >= tty->driver->num) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bad idx when trying to free (%s)\n",
__func__, tty->name);
return -1;
}


/* not much to check for devpts */
if (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM)
return 0;


if (tty != tty->driver->ttys[idx]) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: driver.table[%d] not tty for (%s)\n",
__func__, idx, tty->name);
return -1;
}
if (tty->driver->other) {
if (o_tty != tty->driver->other->ttys[idx]) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: other->table[%d] not o_tty for (%s)\n",
__func__, idx, tty->name);
return -1;
}
if (o_tty->link != tty) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bad pty pointers\n", __func__);
return -1;
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}


/**
 * tty_release - vfs callback for close
 * @inode: inode of tty
 * @filp: file pointer for handle to tty
 *
 * Called the last time each file handle is closed that references
 * this tty. There may however be several such references.
 *
 * Locking:
 * Takes bkl. See tty_release_dev
 *
 * Even releasing the tty structures is a tricky business.. We have
 * to be very careful that the structures are all released at the
 * same time, as interrupts might otherwise get the wrong pointers.
 *
 * WSH 09/09/97: rewritten to avoid some nasty race conditions that could
 * lead to double frees or releasing memory still in use.
 */


int tty_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(filp);
struct tty_struct *o_tty;
int pty_master, tty_closing, o_tty_closing, do_sleep;
int idx;
char buf[64];


if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, __func__))
return 0;


tty_lock(tty);
check_tty_count(tty, __func__);


__tty_fasync(-1, filp, 0);


idx = tty->index;
pty_master = (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
      tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER);
/* Review: parallel close */
o_tty = tty->link;


if (tty_release_checks(tty, o_tty, idx)) {
tty_unlock(tty);
return 0;
}


#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s (tty count=%d)...\n", __func__,
tty_name(tty, buf), tty->count);
#endif


if (tty->ops->close)
tty->ops->close(tty, filp);


tty_unlock(tty);
/*
* Sanity check: if tty->count is going to zero, there shouldn't be
* any waiters on tty->read_wait or tty->write_wait.  We test the
* wait queues and kick everyone out _before_ actually starting to
* close.  This ensures that we won't block while releasing the tty
* structure.
*
* The test for the o_tty closing is necessary, since the master and
* slave sides may close in any order.  If the slave side closes out
* first, its count will be one, since the master side holds an open.
* Thus this test wouldn't be triggered at the time the slave closes,
* so we do it now.
*
* Note that it's possible for the tty to be opened again while we're
* flushing out waiters.  By recalculating the closing flags before
* each iteration we avoid any problems.
*/
while (1) {
/* Guard against races with tty->count changes elsewhere and
   opens on /dev/tty */


mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
tty_lock_pair(tty, o_tty);
tty_closing = tty->count <= 1;
o_tty_closing = o_tty &&
(o_tty->count <= (pty_master ? 1 : 0));
do_sleep = 0;


if (tty_closing) {
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) {
wake_up_poll(&tty->read_wait, POLLIN);
do_sleep++;
}
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->write_wait)) {
wake_up_poll(&tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
do_sleep++;
}
}
if (o_tty_closing) {
if (waitqueue_active(&o_tty->read_wait)) {
wake_up_poll(&o_tty->read_wait, POLLIN);
do_sleep++;
}
if (waitqueue_active(&o_tty->write_wait)) {
wake_up_poll(&o_tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
do_sleep++;
}
}
if (!do_sleep)
break;


printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: read/write wait queue active!\n",
__func__, tty_name(tty, buf));
tty_unlock_pair(tty, o_tty);
mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
schedule();
}


/*
* The closing flags are now consistent with the open counts on
* both sides, and we've completed the last operation that could
* block, so it's safe to proceed with closing.
*
* We must *not* drop the tty_mutex until we ensure that a further
* entry into tty_open can not pick up this tty.
*/
if (pty_master) {
if (--o_tty->count < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: bad pty slave count (%d) for %s\n",
__func__, o_tty->count, tty_name(o_tty, buf));
o_tty->count = 0;
}
}
if (--tty->count < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: bad tty->count (%d) for %s\n",
__func__, tty->count, tty_name(tty, buf));
tty->count = 0;
}


/*
* We've decremented tty->count, so we need to remove this file
* descriptor off the tty->tty_files list; this serves two
* purposes:
*  - check_tty_count sees the correct number of file descriptors
*    associated with this tty.
*  - do_tty_hangup no longer sees this file descriptor as
*    something that needs to be handled for hangups.
*/
tty_del_file(filp);


/*
* Perform some housekeeping before deciding whether to return.
*
* Set the TTY_CLOSING flag if this was the last open.  In the
* case of a pty we may have to wait around for the other side
* to close, and TTY_CLOSING makes sure we can't be reopened.
*/
if (tty_closing)
set_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &tty->flags);
if (o_tty_closing)
set_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &o_tty->flags);


/*
* If _either_ side is closing, make sure there aren't any
* processes that still think tty or o_tty is their controlling
* tty.
*/
if (tty_closing || o_tty_closing) {
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
session_clear_tty(tty->session);
if (o_tty)
session_clear_tty(o_tty->session);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
}


mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
tty_unlock_pair(tty, o_tty);
/* At this point the TTY_CLOSING flag should ensure a dead tty
   cannot be re-opened by a racing opener */


/* check whether both sides are closing ... */
if (!tty_closing || (o_tty && !o_tty_closing))
return 0;


#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s: final close\n", __func__, tty_name(tty, buf));
#endif
/*
* Ask the line discipline code to release its structures
*/
tty_ldisc_release(tty, o_tty);


/* Wait for pending work before tty destruction commmences */
tty_flush_works(tty);
if (o_tty)
tty_flush_works(o_tty);


#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s: freeing structure...\n", __func__, tty_name(tty, buf));
#endif
/*
* The release_tty function takes care of the details of clearing
* the slots and preserving the termios structure. The tty_unlock_pair
* should be safe as we keep a kref while the tty is locked (so the
* unlock never unlocks a freed tty).
*/
mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
release_tty(tty, idx);
mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);


return 0;
}


/**
 * tty_open_current_tty - get tty of current task for open
 * @device: device number
 * @filp: file pointer to tty
 * @return: tty of the current task iff @device is /dev/tty
 *
 * We cannot return driver and index like for the other nodes because
 * devpts will not work then. It expects inodes to be from devpts FS.
 *
 * We need to move to returning a refcounted object from all the lookup
 * paths including this one.
 */
static struct tty_struct *tty_open_current_tty(dev_t device, struct file *filp)
{
struct tty_struct *tty;


if (device != MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0))
return NULL;


tty = get_current_tty();
if (!tty)
return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);


filp->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK; /* Don't let /dev/tty block */
/* noctty = 1; */
tty_kref_put(tty);
/* FIXME: we put a reference and return a TTY! */
/* This is only safe because the caller holds tty_mutex */
return tty;
}


/**
 * tty_lookup_driver - lookup a tty driver for a given device file
 * @device: device number
 * @filp: file pointer to tty
 * @noctty: set if the device should not become a controlling tty
 * @index: index for the device in the @return driver
 * @return: driver for this inode (with increased refcount)
 *
 * If @return is not erroneous, the caller is responsible to decrement the
 * refcount by tty_driver_kref_put.
 *
 * Locking: tty_mutex protects get_tty_driver
 */
static struct tty_driver *tty_lookup_driver(dev_t device, struct file *filp,
int *noctty, int *index)
{
struct tty_driver *driver;


switch (device) {
#ifdef CONFIG_VT
case MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0): {
extern struct tty_driver *console_driver;
driver = tty_driver_kref_get(console_driver);
*index = fg_console;
*noctty = 1;
break;
}
#endif
case MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1): {
struct tty_driver *console_driver = console_device(index);
if (console_driver) {
driver = tty_driver_kref_get(console_driver);
if (driver) {
/* Don't let /dev/console block */
filp->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
*noctty = 1;
break;
}
}
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
default:
driver = get_tty_driver(device, index);
if (!driver)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
break;
}
return driver;
}


/**
 * tty_open - open a tty device
 * @inode: inode of device file
 * @filp: file pointer to tty
 *
 * tty_open and tty_release keep up the tty count that contains the
 * number of opens done on a tty. We cannot use the inode-count, as
 * different inodes might point to the same tty.
 *
 * Open-counting is needed for pty masters, as well as for keeping
 * track of serial lines: DTR is dropped when the last close happens.
 * (This is not done solely through tty->count, now.  - Ted 1/27/92)
 *
 * The termios state of a pty is reset on first open so that
 * settings don't persist across reuse.
 *
 * Locking: tty_mutex protects tty, tty_lookup_driver and tty_init_dev.
 * tty->count should protect the rest.
 * ->siglock protects ->signal/->sighand
 *
 * Note: the tty_unlock/lock cases without a ref are only safe due to
 * tty_mutex
 */


static int tty_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct tty_struct *tty;
int noctty, retval;
struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;
int index;
dev_t device = inode->i_rdev;
unsigned saved_flags = filp->f_flags;


nonseekable_open(inode, filp);


retry_open:
retval = tty_alloc_file(filp);
if (retval)
return -ENOMEM;


noctty = filp->f_flags & O_NOCTTY;
index  = -1;
retval = 0;


mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
/* This is protected by the tty_mutex */
tty = tty_open_current_tty(device, filp);
if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
retval = PTR_ERR(tty);
goto err_unlock;
} else if (!tty) {
driver = tty_lookup_driver(device, filp, &noctty, &index);
if (IS_ERR(driver)) {
retval = PTR_ERR(driver);
goto err_unlock;
}


/* check whether we're reopening an existing tty */
tty = tty_driver_lookup_tty(driver, inode, index);
if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
retval = PTR_ERR(tty);
goto err_unlock;
}
}


if (tty) {
tty_lock(tty);
retval = tty_reopen(tty);
if (retval < 0) {
tty_unlock(tty);
tty = ERR_PTR(retval);
}
} else /* Returns with the tty_lock held for now */
tty = tty_init_dev(driver, index);


mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
if (driver)
tty_driver_kref_put(driver);
if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
retval = PTR_ERR(tty);
goto err_file;
}


tty_add_file(tty, filp);


check_tty_count(tty, __func__);
if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
    tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
noctty = 1;
#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: opening %s...\n", __func__, tty->name);
#endif
if (tty->ops->open)
retval = tty->ops->open(tty, filp);
else
retval = -ENODEV;
filp->f_flags = saved_flags;


if (!retval && test_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags) &&
!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
retval = -EBUSY;


if (retval) {
#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: error %d in opening %s...\n", __func__,
retval, tty->name);
#endif
tty_unlock(tty); /* need to call tty_release without BTM */
tty_release(inode, filp);
if (retval != -ERESTARTSYS)
return retval;


if (signal_pending(current))
return retval;


schedule();
/*
* Need to reset f_op in case a hangup happened.
*/
if (filp->f_op == &hung_up_tty_fops)
filp->f_op = &tty_fops;
goto retry_open;
}
tty_unlock(tty);




mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
tty_lock(tty);
spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
if (!noctty &&
    current->signal->leader &&
    !current->signal->tty &&
    tty->session == NULL)
__proc_set_tty(current, tty);
spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
tty_unlock(tty);
mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
return 0;
err_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
/* after locks to avoid deadlock */
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(driver))
tty_driver_kref_put(driver);
err_file:
tty_free_file(filp);
return retval;
}






/**
 * tty_poll - check tty status
 * @filp: file being polled
 * @wait: poll wait structures to update
 *
 * Call the line discipline polling method to obtain the poll
 * status of the device.
 *
 * Locking: locks called line discipline but ldisc poll method
 * may be re-entered freely by other callers.
 */


static unsigned int tty_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(filp);
struct tty_ldisc *ld;
int ret = 0;


if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, file_inode(filp), "tty_poll"))
return 0;


ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
if (ld->ops->poll)
ret = (ld->ops->poll)(tty, filp, wait);
tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
return ret;
}


static int __tty_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(filp);
unsigned long flags;
int retval = 0;


if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, file_inode(filp), "tty_fasync"))
goto out;


retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &tty->fasync);
if (retval <= 0)
goto out;


if (on) {
enum pid_type type;
struct pid *pid;
if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
tty->minimum_to_wake = 1;
spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
if (tty->pgrp) {
pid = tty->pgrp;
type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
} else {
pid = task_pid(current);
type = PIDTYPE_PID;
}
get_pid(pid);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
retval = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, 0);
put_pid(pid);
if (retval)
goto out;
} else {
if (!tty->fasync && !waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
tty->minimum_to_wake = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE;
}
retval = 0;
out:
return retval;
}


static int tty_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(filp);
int retval;


tty_lock(tty);
retval = __tty_fasync(fd, filp, on);
tty_unlock(tty);


return retval;
}


/**
 * tiocsti - fake input character
 * @tty: tty to fake input into
 * @p: pointer to character
 *
 * Fake input to a tty device. Does the necessary locking and
 * input management.
 *
 * FIXME: does not honour flow control ??
 *
 * Locking:
 * Called functions take tty_ldisc_lock
 * current->signal->tty check is safe without locks
 *
 * FIXME: may race normal receive processing
 */


static int tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char __user *p)
{
char ch, mbz = 0;
struct tty_ldisc *ld;


if ((current->signal->tty != tty) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (get_user(ch, p))
return -EFAULT;
tty_audit_tiocsti(tty, ch);
ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
ld->ops->receive_buf(tty, &ch, &mbz, 1);
tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
return 0;
}


/**
 * tiocgwinsz - implement window query ioctl
 * @tty; tty
 * @arg: user buffer for result
 *
 * Copies the kernel idea of the window size into the user buffer.
 *
 * Locking: tty->termios_mutex is taken to ensure the winsize data
 * is consistent.
 */


static int tiocgwinsz(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize __user *arg)
{
int err;


mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
err = copy_to_user(arg, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*arg));
mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);


return err ? -EFAULT: 0;
}


/**
 * tty_do_resize - resize event
 * @tty: tty being resized
 * @rows: rows (character)
 * @cols: cols (character)
 *
 * Update the termios variables and send the necessary signals to
 * peform a terminal resize correctly
 */


int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws)
{
struct pid *pgrp;
unsigned long flags;


/* Lock the tty */
mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
if (!memcmp(ws, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*ws)))
goto done;
/* Get the PID values and reference them so we can
   avoid holding the tty ctrl lock while sending signals */
spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);


if (pgrp)
kill_pgrp(pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
put_pid(pgrp);


tty->winsize = *ws;
done:
mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_do_resize);


/**
 * tiocswinsz - implement window size set ioctl
 * @tty; tty side of tty
 * @arg: user buffer for result
 *
 * Copies the user idea of the window size to the kernel. Traditionally
 * this is just advisory information but for the Linux console it
 * actually has driver level meaning and triggers a VC resize.
 *
 * Locking:
 * Driver dependent. The default do_resize method takes the
 * tty termios mutex and ctrl_lock. The console takes its own lock
 * then calls into the default method.
 */


static int tiocswinsz(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize __user *arg)
{
struct winsize tmp_ws;
if (copy_from_user(&tmp_ws, arg, sizeof(*arg)))
return -EFAULT;


if (tty->ops->resize)
return tty->ops->resize(tty, &tmp_ws);
else
return tty_do_resize(tty, &tmp_ws);
}


/**
 * tioccons - allow admin to move logical console
 * @file: the file to become console
 *
 * Allow the administrator to move the redirected console device
 *
 * Locking: uses redirect_lock to guard the redirect information
 */


static int tioccons(struct file *file)
{
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (file->f_op->write == redirected_tty_write) {
struct file *f;
spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
f = redirect;
redirect = NULL;
spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
if (f)
fput(f);
return 0;
}
spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
if (redirect) {
spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
return -EBUSY;
}
redirect = get_file(file);
spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
return 0;
}


/**
 * fionbio - non blocking ioctl
 * @file: file to set blocking value
 * @p: user parameter
 *
 * Historical tty interfaces had a blocking control ioctl before
 * the generic functionality existed. This piece of history is preserved
 * in the expected tty API of posix OS's.
 *
 * Locking: none, the open file handle ensures it won't go away.
 */


static int fionbio(struct file *file, int __user *p)
{
int nonblock;


if (get_user(nonblock, p))
return -EFAULT;


spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
if (nonblock)
file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
else
file->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
return 0;
}


/**
 * tiocsctty - set controlling tty
 * @tty: tty structure
 * @arg: user argument
 *
 * This ioctl is used to manage job control. It permits a session
 * leader to set this tty as the controlling tty for the session.
 *
 * Locking:
 * Takes tty_mutex() to protect tty instance
 * Takes tasklist_lock internally to walk sessions
 * Takes ->siglock() when updating signal->tty
 */


static int tiocsctty(struct tty_struct *tty, int arg)
{
int ret = 0;
if (current->signal->leader && (task_session(current) == tty->session))
return ret;


mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
/*
* The process must be a session leader and
* not have a controlling tty already.
*/
if (!current->signal->leader || current->signal->tty) {
ret = -EPERM;
goto unlock;
}


if (tty->session) {
/*
* This tty is already the controlling
* tty for another session group!
*/
if (arg == 1 && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
/*
* Steal it away
*/
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
session_clear_tty(tty->session);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
} else {
ret = -EPERM;
goto unlock;
}
}
proc_set_tty(current, tty);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
return ret;
}


/**
 * tty_get_pgrp - return a ref counted pgrp pid
 * @tty: tty to read
 *
 * Returns a refcounted instance of the pid struct for the process
 * group controlling the tty.
 */


struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct pid *pgrp;


spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);


return pgrp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_get_pgrp);


/**
 * tiocgpgrp - get process group
 * @tty: tty passed by user
 * @real_tty: tty side of the tty passed by the user if a pty else the tty
 * @p: returned pid
 *
 * Obtain the process group of the tty. If there is no process group
 * return an error.
 *
 * Locking: none. Reference to current->signal->tty is safe.
 */


static int tiocgpgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
{
struct pid *pid;
int ret;
/*
* (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
* testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
*/
if (tty == real_tty && current->signal->tty != real_tty)
return -ENOTTY;
pid = tty_get_pgrp(real_tty);
ret =  put_user(pid_vnr(pid), p);
put_pid(pid);
return ret;
}


/**
 * tiocspgrp - attempt to set process group
 * @tty: tty passed by user
 * @real_tty: tty side device matching tty passed by user
 * @p: pid pointer
 *
 * Set the process group of the tty to the session passed. Only
 * permitted where the tty session is our session.
 *
 * Locking: RCU, ctrl lock
 */


static int tiocspgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
{
struct pid *pgrp;
pid_t pgrp_nr;
int retval = tty_check_change(real_tty);
unsigned long flags;


if (retval == -EIO)
return -ENOTTY;
if (retval)
return retval;
if (!current->signal->tty ||
    (current->signal->tty != real_tty) ||
    (real_tty->session != task_session(current)))
return -ENOTTY;
if (get_user(pgrp_nr, p))
return -EFAULT;
if (pgrp_nr < 0)
return -EINVAL;
rcu_read_lock();
pgrp = find_vpid(pgrp_nr);
retval = -ESRCH;
if (!pgrp)
goto out_unlock;
retval = -EPERM;
if (session_of_pgrp(pgrp) != task_session(current))
goto out_unlock;
retval = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
put_pid(real_tty->pgrp);
real_tty->pgrp = get_pid(pgrp);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
out_unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
return retval;
}


/**
 * tiocgsid - get session id
 * @tty: tty passed by user
 * @real_tty: tty side of the tty passed by the user if a pty else the tty
 * @p: pointer to returned session id
 *
 * Obtain the session id of the tty. If there is no session
 * return an error.
 *
 * Locking: none. Reference to current->signal->tty is safe.
 */


static int tiocgsid(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
{
/*
* (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
* testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
*/
if (tty == real_tty && current->signal->tty != real_tty)
return -ENOTTY;
if (!real_tty->session)
return -ENOTTY;
return put_user(pid_vnr(real_tty->session), p);
}


/**
 * tiocsetd - set line discipline
 * @tty: tty device
 * @p: pointer to user data
 *
 * Set the line discipline according to user request.
 *
 * Locking: see tty_set_ldisc, this function is just a helper
 */


static int tiocsetd(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *p)
{
int ldisc;
int ret;


if (get_user(ldisc, p))
return -EFAULT;


ret = tty_set_ldisc(tty, ldisc);


return ret;
}


/**
 * send_break - performed time break
 * @tty: device to break on
 * @duration: timeout in mS
 *
 * Perform a timed break on hardware that lacks its own driver level
 * timed break functionality.
 *
 * Locking:
 * atomic_write_lock serializes
 *
 */


static int send_break(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int duration)
{
int retval;


if (tty->ops->break_ctl == NULL)
return 0;


if (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK)
retval = tty->ops->break_ctl(tty, duration);
else {
/* Do the work ourselves */
if (tty_write_lock(tty, 0) < 0)
return -EINTR;
retval = tty->ops->break_ctl(tty, -1);
if (retval)
goto out;
if (!signal_pending(current))
msleep_interruptible(duration);
retval = tty->ops->break_ctl(tty, 0);
out:
tty_write_unlock(tty);
if (signal_pending(current))
retval = -EINTR;
}
return retval;
}


/**
 * tty_tiocmget - get modem status
 * @tty: tty device
 * @file: user file pointer
 * @p: pointer to result
 *
 * Obtain the modem status bits from the tty driver if the feature
 * is supported. Return -EINVAL if it is not available.
 *
 * Locking: none (up to the driver)
 */


static int tty_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *p)
{
int retval = -EINVAL;


if (tty->ops->tiocmget) {
retval = tty->ops->tiocmget(tty);


if (retval >= 0)
retval = put_user(retval, p);
}
return retval;
}


/**
 * tty_tiocmset - set modem status
 * @tty: tty device
 * @cmd: command - clear bits, set bits or set all
 * @p: pointer to desired bits
 *
 * Set the modem status bits from the tty driver if the feature
 * is supported. Return -EINVAL if it is not available.
 *
 * Locking: none (up to the driver)
 */


static int tty_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
     unsigned __user *p)
{
int retval;
unsigned int set, clear, val;


if (tty->ops->tiocmset == NULL)
return -EINVAL;


retval = get_user(val, p);
if (retval)
return retval;
set = clear = 0;
switch (cmd) {
case TIOCMBIS:
set = val;
break;
case TIOCMBIC:
clear = val;
break;
case TIOCMSET:
set = val;
clear = ~val;
break;
}
set &= TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_OUT1|TIOCM_OUT2|TIOCM_LOOP;
clear &= TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_OUT1|TIOCM_OUT2|TIOCM_LOOP;
return tty->ops->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
}


static int tty_tiocgicount(struct tty_struct *tty, void __user *arg)
{
int retval = -EINVAL;
struct serial_icounter_struct icount;
memset(&icount, 0, sizeof(icount));
if (tty->ops->get_icount)
retval = tty->ops->get_icount(tty, &icount);
if (retval != 0)
return retval;
if (copy_to_user(arg, &icount, sizeof(icount)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}


struct tty_struct *tty_pair_get_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
    tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
tty = tty->link;
return tty;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_pair_get_tty);


struct tty_struct *tty_pair_get_pty(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
    tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
    return tty;
return tty->link;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_pair_get_pty);


/*
 * Split this up, as gcc can choke on it otherwise..
 */
long tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(file);
struct tty_struct *real_tty;
void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
int retval;
struct tty_ldisc *ld;


if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, file_inode(file), "tty_ioctl"))
return -EINVAL;


real_tty = tty_pair_get_tty(tty);


/*
* Factor out some common prep work
*/
switch (cmd) {
case TIOCSETD:
case TIOCSBRK:
case TIOCCBRK:
case TCSBRK:
case TCSBRKP:
retval = tty_check_change(tty);
if (retval)
return retval;
if (cmd != TIOCCBRK) {
tty_wait_until_sent(tty, 0);
if (signal_pending(current))
return -EINTR;
}
break;
}


/*
* Now do the stuff.
*/
switch (cmd) {
case TIOCSTI:
return tiocsti(tty, p);
case TIOCGWINSZ:
return tiocgwinsz(real_tty, p);
case TIOCSWINSZ:
return tiocswinsz(real_tty, p);
case TIOCCONS:
return real_tty != tty ? -EINVAL : tioccons(file);
case FIONBIO:
return fionbio(file, p);
case TIOCEXCL:
set_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags);
return 0;
case TIOCNXCL:
clear_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags);
return 0;
case TIOCGEXCL:
{
int excl = test_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags);
return put_user(excl, (int __user *)p);
}
case TIOCNOTTY:
if (current->signal->tty != tty)
return -ENOTTY;
no_tty();
return 0;
case TIOCSCTTY:
return tiocsctty(tty, arg);
case TIOCGPGRP:
return tiocgpgrp(tty, real_tty, p);
case TIOCSPGRP:
return tiocspgrp(tty, real_tty, p);
case TIOCGSID:
return tiocgsid(tty, real_tty, p);
case TIOCGETD:
return put_user(tty->ldisc->ops->num, (int __user *)p);
case TIOCSETD:
return tiocsetd(tty, p);
case TIOCVHANGUP:
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
tty_vhangup(tty);
return 0;
case TIOCGDEV:
{
unsigned int ret = new_encode_dev(tty_devnum(real_tty));
return put_user(ret, (unsigned int __user *)p);
}
/*
* Break handling
*/
case TIOCSBRK: /* Turn break on, unconditionally */
if (tty->ops->break_ctl)
return tty->ops->break_ctl(tty, -1);
return 0;
case TIOCCBRK: /* Turn break off, unconditionally */
if (tty->ops->break_ctl)
return tty->ops->break_ctl(tty, 0);
return 0;
case TCSBRK:   /* SVID version: non-zero arg --> no break */
/* non-zero arg means wait for all output data
* to be sent (performed above) but don't send break.
* This is used by the tcdrain() termios function.
*/
if (!arg)
return send_break(tty, 250);
return 0;
case TCSBRKP: /* support for POSIX tcsendbreak() */
return send_break(tty, arg ? arg*100 : 250);


case TIOCMGET:
return tty_tiocmget(tty, p);
case TIOCMSET:
case TIOCMBIC:
case TIOCMBIS:
return tty_tiocmset(tty, cmd, p);
case TIOCGICOUNT:
retval = tty_tiocgicount(tty, p);
/* For the moment allow fall through to the old method */
        if (retval != -EINVAL)
return retval;
break;
case TCFLSH:
switch (arg) {
case TCIFLUSH:
case TCIOFLUSH:
/* flush tty buffer and allow ldisc to process ioctl */
tty_buffer_flush(tty);
break;
}
break;
}
if (tty->ops->ioctl) {
retval = (tty->ops->ioctl)(tty, cmd, arg);
if (retval != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
return retval;
}
ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
retval = -EINVAL;
if (ld->ops->ioctl) {
retval = ld->ops->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
if (retval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
retval = -ENOTTY;
}
tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
return retval;
}


#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long tty_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(file);
struct tty_ldisc *ld;
int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;


if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, file_inode(file), "tty_ioctl"))
return -EINVAL;


if (tty->ops->compat_ioctl) {
retval = (tty->ops->compat_ioctl)(tty, cmd, arg);
if (retval != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
return retval;
}


ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
if (ld->ops->compat_ioctl)
retval = ld->ops->compat_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
else
retval = n_tty_compat_ioctl_helper(tty, file, cmd, arg);
tty_ldisc_deref(ld);


return retval;
}
#endif


static int this_tty(const void *t, struct file *file, unsigned fd)
{
if (likely(file->f_op->read != tty_read))
return 0;
return file_tty(file) != t ? 0 : fd + 1;
}

/*
 * This implements the "Secure Attention Key" ---  the idea is to
 * prevent trojan horses by killing all processes associated with this
 * tty when the user hits the "Secure Attention Key".  Required for
 * super-paranoid applications --- see the Orange Book for more details.
 *
 * This code could be nicer; ideally it should send a HUP, wait a few
 * seconds, then send a INT, and then a KILL signal.  But you then
 * have to coordinate with the init process, since all processes associated
 * with the current tty must be dead before the new getty is allowed
 * to spawn.
 *
 * Now, if it would be correct ;-/ The current code has a nasty hole -
 * it doesn't catch files in flight. We may send the descriptor to ourselves
 * via AF_UNIX socket, close it and later fetch from socket. FIXME.
 *
 * Nasty bug: do_SAK is being called in interrupt context.  This can
 * deadlock.  We punt it up to process context.  AKPM - 16Mar2001
 */
void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
#ifdef TTY_SOFT_SAK
tty_hangup(tty);
#else
struct task_struct *g, *p;
struct pid *session;
int i;


if (!tty)
return;
session = tty->session;


tty_ldisc_flush(tty);


tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);


read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
/* Kill the entire session */
do_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "SAK: killed process %d"
" (%s): task_session(p)==tty->session\n",
task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
send_sig(SIGKILL, p, 1);
} while_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
/* Now kill any processes that happen to have the
* tty open.
*/
do_each_thread(g, p) {
if (p->signal->tty == tty) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "SAK: killed process %d"
    " (%s): task_session(p)==tty->session\n",
    task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
send_sig(SIGKILL, p, 1);
continue;
}
task_lock(p);
i = iterate_fd(p->files, 0, this_tty, tty);
if (i != 0) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "SAK: killed process %d"
    " (%s): fd#%d opened to the tty\n",
    task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, i - 1);
force_sig(SIGKILL, p);
}
task_unlock(p);
} while_each_thread(g, p);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
#endif
}


static void do_SAK_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct tty_struct *tty =
container_of(work, struct tty_struct, SAK_work);
__do_SAK(tty);
}


/*
 * The tq handling here is a little racy - tty->SAK_work may already be queued.
 * Fortunately we don't need to worry, because if ->SAK_work is already queued,
 * the values which we write to it will be identical to the values which it
 * already has. --akpm
 */
void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
if (!tty)
return;
schedule_work(&tty->SAK_work);
}


EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_SAK);


static int dev_match_devt(struct device *dev, const void *data)
{
const dev_t *devt = data;
return dev->devt == *devt;
}


/* Must put_device() after it's unused! */
static struct device *tty_get_device(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
dev_t devt = tty_devnum(tty);
return class_find_device(tty_class, NULL, &devt, dev_match_devt);
}




/**
 * initialize_tty_struct
 * @tty: tty to initialize
 *
 * This subroutine initializes a tty structure that has been newly
 * allocated.
 *
 * Locking: none - tty in question must not be exposed at this point
 */


void initialize_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct tty_driver *driver, int idx)
{
memset(tty, 0, sizeof(struct tty_struct));
kref_init(&tty->kref);
tty->magic = TTY_MAGIC;
tty_ldisc_init(tty);
tty->session = NULL;
tty->pgrp = NULL;
mutex_init(&tty->legacy_mutex);
mutex_init(&tty->termios_mutex);
mutex_init(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
init_waitqueue_head(&tty->write_wait);
init_waitqueue_head(&tty->read_wait);
INIT_WORK(&tty->hangup_work, do_tty_hangup);
mutex_init(&tty->atomic_write_lock);
spin_lock_init(&tty->ctrl_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tty->tty_files);
INIT_WORK(&tty->SAK_work, do_SAK_work);


tty->driver = driver;
tty->ops = driver->ops;
tty->index = idx;
tty_line_name(driver, idx, tty->name);
tty->dev = tty_get_device(tty);
}


/**
 * deinitialize_tty_struct
 * @tty: tty to deinitialize
 *
 * This subroutine deinitializes a tty structure that has been newly
 * allocated but tty_release cannot be called on that yet.
 *
 * Locking: none - tty in question must not be exposed at this point
 */
void deinitialize_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
tty_ldisc_deinit(tty);
}


/**
 * tty_put_char - write one character to a tty
 * @tty: tty
 * @ch: character
 *
 * Write one byte to the tty using the provided put_char method
 * if present. Returns the number of characters successfully output.
 *
 * Note: the specific put_char operation in the driver layer may go
 * away soon. Don't call it directly, use this method
 */


int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
{
if (tty->ops->put_char)
return tty->ops->put_char(tty, ch);
return tty->ops->write(tty, &ch, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_put_char);


struct class *tty_class;


static int tty_cdev_add(struct tty_driver *driver, dev_t dev,
unsigned int index, unsigned int count)
{
/* init here, since reused cdevs cause crashes */
cdev_init(&driver->cdevs[index], &tty_fops);
driver->cdevs[index].owner = driver->owner;
return cdev_add(&driver->cdevs[index], dev, count);
}


/**
 * tty_register_device - register a tty device
 * @driver: the tty driver that describes the tty device
 * @index: the index in the tty driver for this tty device
 * @device: a struct device that is associated with this tty device.
 * This field is optional, if there is no known struct device
 * for this tty device it can be set to NULL safely.
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the struct device for this tty device
 * (or ERR_PTR(-EFOO) on error).
 *
 * This call is required to be made to register an individual tty device
 * if the tty driver's flags have the TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV bit set.  If
 * that bit is not set, this function should not be called by a tty
 * driver.
 *
 * Locking: ??
 */


struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
   struct device *device)
{
return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, NULL, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_device);


static void tty_device_create_release(struct device *dev)
{
pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev_name(dev), __func__);
kfree(dev);
}


/**
 * tty_register_device_attr - register a tty device
 * @driver: the tty driver that describes the tty device
 * @index: the index in the tty driver for this tty device
 * @device: a struct device that is associated with this tty device.
 * This field is optional, if there is no known struct device
 * for this tty device it can be set to NULL safely.
 * @drvdata: Driver data to be set to device.
 * @attr_grp: Attribute group to be set on device.
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the struct device for this tty device
 * (or ERR_PTR(-EFOO) on error).
 *
 * This call is required to be made to register an individual tty device
 * if the tty driver's flags have the TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV bit set.  If
 * that bit is not set, this function should not be called by a tty
 * driver.
 *
 * Locking: ??
 */
struct device *tty_register_device_attr(struct tty_driver *driver,
   unsigned index, struct device *device,
   void *drvdata,
   const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
{
char name[64];
dev_t devt = MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start) + index;
struct device *dev = NULL;
int retval = -ENODEV;
bool cdev = false;


if (index >= driver->num) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Attempt to register invalid tty line number "
       " (%d).\n", index);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}


if (driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY)
pty_line_name(driver, index, name);
else
tty_line_name(driver, index, name);


if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)) {
retval = tty_cdev_add(driver, devt, index, 1);
if (retval)
goto error;
cdev = true;
}


dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto error;
}


dev->devt = devt;
dev->class = tty_class;
dev->parent = device;
dev->release = tty_device_create_release;
dev_set_name(dev, "%s", name);
dev->groups = attr_grp;
dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);


retval = device_register(dev);
if (retval)
goto error;


return dev;


error:
put_device(dev);
if (cdev)
cdev_del(&driver->cdevs[index]);
return ERR_PTR(retval);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_register_device_attr);


/**
 * tty_unregister_device - unregister a tty device
 * @driver: the tty driver that describes the tty device
 * @index: the index in the tty driver for this tty device
 *
 * If a tty device is registered with a call to tty_register_device() then
 * this function must be called when the tty device is gone.
 *
 * Locking: ??
 */


void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
{
device_destroy(tty_class,
MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start) + index);
if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC))
cdev_del(&driver->cdevs[index]);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_device);


/**
 * __tty_alloc_driver -- allocate tty driver
 * @lines: count of lines this driver can handle at most
 * @owner: module which is repsonsible for this driver
 * @flags: some of TTY_DRIVER_* flags, will be set in driver->flags
 *
 * This should not be called directly, some of the provided macros should be
 * used instead. Use IS_ERR and friends on @retval.
 */
struct tty_driver *__tty_alloc_driver(unsigned int lines, struct module *owner,
unsigned long flags)
{
struct tty_driver *driver;
unsigned int cdevs = 1;
int err;


if (!lines || (flags & TTY_DRIVER_UNNUMBERED_NODE && lines > 1))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);


driver = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tty_driver), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!driver)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);


kref_init(&driver->kref);
driver->magic = TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC;
driver->num = lines;
driver->owner = owner;
driver->flags = flags;


if (!(flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM)) {
driver->ttys = kcalloc(lines, sizeof(*driver->ttys),
GFP_KERNEL);
driver->termios = kcalloc(lines, sizeof(*driver->termios),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!driver->ttys || !driver->termios) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err_free_all;
}
}


if (!(flags & TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)) {
driver->ports = kcalloc(lines, sizeof(*driver->ports),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!driver->ports) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err_free_all;
}
cdevs = lines;
}


driver->cdevs = kcalloc(cdevs, sizeof(*driver->cdevs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!driver->cdevs) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err_free_all;
}


return driver;
err_free_all:
kfree(driver->ports);
kfree(driver->ttys);
kfree(driver->termios);
kfree(driver);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tty_alloc_driver);


static void destruct_tty_driver(struct kref *kref)
{
struct tty_driver *driver = container_of(kref, struct tty_driver, kref);
int i;
struct ktermios *tp;


if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED) {
/*
* Free the termios and termios_locked structures because
* we don't want to get memory leaks when modular tty
* drivers are removed from the kernel.
*/
for (i = 0; i < driver->num; i++) {
tp = driver->termios[i];
if (tp) {
driver->termios[i] = NULL;
kfree(tp);
}
if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV))
tty_unregister_device(driver, i);
}
proc_tty_unregister_driver(driver);
if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)
cdev_del(&driver->cdevs[0]);
}
kfree(driver->cdevs);
kfree(driver->ports);
kfree(driver->termios);
kfree(driver->ttys);
kfree(driver);
}


void tty_driver_kref_put(struct tty_driver *driver)
{
kref_put(&driver->kref, destruct_tty_driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_driver_kref_put);


void tty_set_operations(struct tty_driver *driver,
const struct tty_operations *op)
{
driver->ops = op;
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_set_operations);


void put_tty_driver(struct tty_driver *d)
{
tty_driver_kref_put(d);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_tty_driver);


/*
 * Called by a tty driver to register itself.
 */
int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
{
int error;
int i;
dev_t dev;
struct device *d;


if (!driver->major) {
error = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, driver->minor_start,
driver->num, driver->name);
if (!error) {
driver->major = MAJOR(dev);
driver->minor_start = MINOR(dev);
}
} else {
dev = MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start);
error = register_chrdev_region(dev, driver->num, driver->name);
}
if (error < 0)
goto err;


if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC) {
error = tty_cdev_add(driver, dev, 0, driver->num);
if (error)
goto err_unreg_char;
}


mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
list_add(&driver->tty_drivers, &tty_drivers);
mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);


if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV)) {
for (i = 0; i < driver->num; i++) {
d = tty_register_device(driver, i, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(d)) {
error = PTR_ERR(d);
goto err_unreg_devs;
}
}
}
proc_tty_register_driver(driver);
driver->flags |= TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED;
return 0;


err_unreg_devs:
for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
tty_unregister_device(driver, i);


mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
list_del(&driver->tty_drivers);
mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);


err_unreg_char:
unregister_chrdev_region(dev, driver->num);
err:
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_driver);


/*
 * Called by a tty driver to unregister itself.
 */
int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
{
#if 0
/* FIXME */
if (driver->refcount)
return -EBUSY;
#endif
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start),
driver->num);
mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
list_del(&driver->tty_drivers);
mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
return 0;
}


EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_driver);


dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
return MKDEV(tty->driver->major, tty->driver->minor_start) + tty->index;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_devnum);


void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct tty_struct *tty;
spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
tty = p->signal->tty;
p->signal->tty = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
tty_kref_put(tty);
}


/* Called under the sighand lock */


static void __proc_set_tty(struct task_struct *tsk, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
if (tty) {
unsigned long flags;
/* We should not have a session or pgrp to put here but.... */
spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
put_pid(tty->session);
put_pid(tty->pgrp);
tty->pgrp = get_pid(task_pgrp(tsk));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
tty->session = get_pid(task_session(tsk));
if (tsk->signal->tty) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty not NULL!!\n");
tty_kref_put(tsk->signal->tty);
}
}
put_pid(tsk->signal->tty_old_pgrp);
tsk->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
tsk->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
}


static void proc_set_tty(struct task_struct *tsk, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
__proc_set_tty(tsk, tty);
spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
}


struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
{
struct tty_struct *tty;
unsigned long flags;


spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
return tty;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_current_tty);


void tty_default_fops(struct file_operations *fops)
{
*fops = tty_fops;
}


/*
 * Initialize the console device. This is called *early*, so
 * we can't necessarily depend on lots of kernel help here.
 * Just do some early initializations, and do the complex setup
 * later.
 */
void __init console_init(void)
{
initcall_t *call;


/* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */
tty_ldisc_begin();


/*
* set up the console device so that later boot sequences can
* inform about problems etc..
*/
call = __con_initcall_start;
while (call < __con_initcall_end) {
(*call)();
call++;
}
}


static char *tty_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
{
if (!mode)
return NULL;
if (dev->devt == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0) ||
    dev->devt == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2))
*mode = 0666;
return NULL;
}


static int __init tty_class_init(void)
{
tty_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "tty");
if (IS_ERR(tty_class))
return PTR_ERR(tty_class);
tty_class->devnode = tty_devnode;
return 0;
}


postcore_initcall(tty_class_init);


/* 3/2004 jmc: why do these devices exist? */
static struct cdev tty_cdev, console_cdev;


static ssize_t show_cons_active(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct console *cs[16];
int i = 0;
struct console *c;
ssize_t count = 0;


console_lock();
for_each_console(c) {
if (!c->device)
continue;
if (!c->write)
continue;
if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) == 0)
continue;
cs[i++] = c;
if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(cs))
break;
}
while (i--)
count += sprintf(buf + count, "%s%d%c",
cs[i]->name, cs[i]->index, i ? ' ':'\n');
console_unlock();


return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(active, S_IRUGO, show_cons_active, NULL);


static struct device *consdev;


void console_sysfs_notify(void)
{
if (consdev)
sysfs_notify(&consdev->kobj, NULL, "active");
}


/*
 * Ok, now we can initialize the rest of the tty devices and can count
 * on memory allocations, interrupts etc..
 */
int __init tty_init(void)
{
cdev_init(&tty_cdev, &tty_fops);
if (cdev_add(&tty_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), 1) ||
    register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), 1, "/dev/tty") < 0)
panic("Couldn't register /dev/tty driver\n");
device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "tty");


cdev_init(&console_cdev, &console_fops);
if (cdev_add(&console_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), 1) ||
    register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), 1, "/dev/console") < 0)
panic("Couldn't register /dev/console driver\n");
consdev = device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), NULL,
      "console");
if (IS_ERR(consdev))
consdev = NULL;
else
WARN_ON(device_create_file(consdev, &dev_attr_active) < 0);


#ifdef CONFIG_VT
vty_init(&console_fops);
#endif
return 0;
}