catch用于捕获流程中的节点在处理message时抛出的异常,类似于js的try{}catch(){}。
catch节点的js和html文件源码分别如下:
catch.js注册input事件,在捕获的异常时,输出异常msg,如有错误,msg中会包含错误信息error,error下含有message,source.id和source.type等错误具体信息和位置;
module.exports = function(RED) {
"use strict";//使用js严格模式
function CatchNode(n) {
RED.nodes.createNode(this,n);
var node = this;
this.on("input",function(msg) {
this.send(msg);
});
}
RED.nodes.registerType("catch",CatchNode);
}
catch.html
<script type="text/x-red" data-template-name="catch">
<div class="form-row">
<label for="node-input-name"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> <span data-i18n="common.label.name"></span></label>
<input type="text" id="node-input-name" data-i18n="[placeholder]common.label.name">
</div>
</script>
<script type="text/x-red" data-help-name="catch">
<p>Catch errors thrown by nodes on the same tab.</p>
<p>If a node throws a error whilst handling a message, the flow will typically
halt. This node can be used to catch those errors and handle them with a
dedicated flow.</p>
<p>The node will catch errors thrown by any node on the same tab. If there
are multiple catch nodes on a tab, they will all get triggered.</p>
<p>If an error is thrown within a subflow, the error will get handled by any
catch nodes within the subflow. If none exists, the error is propagated
up to the tab the subflow instance is on.</p>
<p>The message sent by this node will be the original message if the node that
threw the error provided it. The message will have an <code>error</code>
property with the following attributes:
<ul>
<li><code>message</code> : the error message</li>
<li><code>source.id</code> : the id of the node that threw the error</li>
<li><code>source.type</code> : the type of the node that threw the error</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>If the message already had a <code>error</code> property, it is copied to <code>_error</code>.</p>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
RED.nodes.registerType('catch',{
category: 'input',
color:"#e49191",
defaults: {
name: {value:""}
},
inputs:0,
outputs:1,
icon: "alert.png",
label: function() {
return this.name||this._("catch.catch");
},
labelStyle: function() {
return this.name?"node_label_italic":"";
}
});
</script>
代码中common.label.name,this._(“catch.catch”)均使用了llocales/en-US/messages.json中的值
启动node-red工具测试catch节点,inject节点触发一次异常,function节点抛出异常,debug节点打印出catch捕获msg格式,流程图如下:
function节点调用throw抛出异常,代码如下:
deploy后,点击inject节点,在debug信息栏可以看到catch捕获到的错误,结果如下: