FRAMEBUFFER测试程序（2）

#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/fb.h>
 #include <linux/kd.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>




 struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;
 struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo;
 char *frameBuffer = 0;




 //打印fb驱动中fix结构信息，注：在fb驱动加载后，fix结构不可被修改。
 void printFixedInfo ()
 {
     printf ("Fixed screen info:\n"
             "\tid: %s\n"
             "\tsmem_start: 0x%lx\n"
             "\tsmem_len: %d\n"
             "\ttype: %d\n"
             "\ttype_aux: %d\n"
             "\tvisual: %d\n"
             "\txpanstep: %d\n"
             "\typanstep: %d\n"
             "\tywrapstep: %d\n"
             "\tline_length: %d\n"
             "\tmmio_start: 0x%lx\n"
             "\tmmio_len: %d\n"
             "\taccel: %d\n"
             "\n",
             finfo.id, finfo.smem_start, finfo.smem_len, finfo.type,
             finfo.type_aux, finfo.visual, finfo.xpanstep, finfo.ypanstep,
             finfo.ywrapstep, finfo.line_length, finfo.mmio_start,
             finfo.mmio_len, finfo.accel);
 }




 //打印fb驱动中var结构信息，注：fb驱动加载后，var结构可根据实际需要被重置
 void printVariableInfo ()
 {
     printf ("Variable screen info:\n"
             "\txres: %d\n"
             "\tyres: %d\n"
             "\txres_virtual: %d\n"
             "\tyres_virtual: %d\n"
             "\tyoffset: %d\n"
             "\txoffset: %d\n"
             "\tbits_per_pixel: %d\n"
             "\tgrayscale: %d\n"
             "\tred: offset: %2d, length: %2d, msb_right: %2d\n"
             "\tgreen: offset: %2d, length: %2d, msb_right: %2d\n"
             "\tblue: offset: %2d, length: %2d, msb_right: %2d\n"
             "\ttransp: offset: %2d, length: %2d, msb_right: %2d\n"
             "\tnonstd: %d\n"
             "\tactivate: %d\n"
             "\theight: %d\n"
             "\twidth: %d\n"
             "\taccel_flags: 0x%x\n"
             "\tpixclock: %d\n"
             "\tleft_margin: %d\n"
             "\tright_margin: %d\n"
             "\tupper_margin: %d\n"
             "\tlower_margin: %d\n"
             "\thsync_len: %d\n"
             "\tvsync_len: %d\n"
             "\tsync: %d\n"
             "\tvmode: %d\n"
             "\n",
             vinfo.xres, vinfo.yres, vinfo.xres_virtual, vinfo.yres_virtual,
             vinfo.xoffset, vinfo.yoffset, vinfo.bits_per_pixel,
             vinfo.grayscale, vinfo.red.offset, vinfo.red.length,
             vinfo.red.msb_right, vinfo.green.offset, vinfo.green.length,
             vinfo.green.msb_right, vinfo.blue.offset, vinfo.blue.length,
             vinfo.blue.msb_right, vinfo.transp.offset, vinfo.transp.length,
             vinfo.transp.msb_right, vinfo.nonstd, vinfo.activate,
             vinfo.height, vinfo.width, vinfo.accel_flags, vinfo.pixclock,
             vinfo.left_margin, vinfo.right_margin, vinfo.upper_margin,
             vinfo.lower_margin, vinfo.hsync_len, vinfo.vsync_len,
             vinfo.sync, vinfo.vmode);
 }




 //画大小为width*height的同色矩阵，8alpha+8reds+8greens+8blues
 void
 drawRect_rgb32 (int x0, int y0, int width, int height, int color)
 {
     const int bytesPerPixel = 4;
     const int stride = finfo.line_length / bytesPerPixel;




     int *dest = (int *) (frameBuffer)
         + (y0 + vinfo.yoffset) * stride + (x0 + vinfo.xoffset);




     int x, y;
     for (y = 0; y < height; ++y)
     {
         for (x = 0; x < width; ++x)
         {
             dest[x] = color;
         }
         dest += stride;
     }
 }




 //画大小为width*height的同色矩阵，5reds+6greens+5blues
 void
 drawRect_rgb16 (int x0, int y0, int width, int height, int color)
 {
     const int bytesPerPixel = 2;
     const int stride = finfo.line_length / bytesPerPixel;
     const int red = (color & 0xff0000) >> (16 + 3);
     const int green = (color & 0xff00) >> (8 + 2);
     const int blue = (color & 0xff) >> 3;
     const short color16 = blue | (green << 5) | (red << (5 + 6));




     short *dest = (short *) (frameBuffer)
         + (y0 + vinfo.yoffset) * stride + (x0 + vinfo.xoffset);




     int x, y;
     for (y = 0; y < height; ++y)
     {
         for (x = 0; x < width; ++x)
         {
             dest[x] = color16;
         }
         dest += stride;
     }
 }




 //画大小为width*height的同色矩阵，5reds+5greens+5blues
 void drawRect_rgb15 (int x0, int y0, int width, int height, int color)
 {
     const int bytesPerPixel = 2;
     const int stride = finfo.line_length / bytesPerPixel;
     const int red = (color & 0xff0000) >> (16 + 3);
     const int green = (color & 0xff00) >> (8 + 3);
     const int blue = (color & 0xff) >> 3;
    const short color15 = blue | (green << 5) | (red << (5 + 5)) | 0x8000;




     short *dest = (short *) (frameBuffer)
         + (y0 + vinfo.yoffset) * stride + (x0 + vinfo.xoffset);




     int x, y;
     for (y = 0; y < height; ++y)
     {
         for (x = 0; x < width; ++x)
         {
             dest[x] = color15;
         }
         dest += stride;
     }
 }




 void drawRect (int x0, int y0, int width, int height, int color)
 {
     switch (vinfo.bits_per_pixel)
     {
     case 32:
         drawRect_rgb32 (x0, y0, width, height, color);
         break;
     case 16:
         drawRect_rgb16 (x0, y0, width, height, color);
         break;
     case 15:
         drawRect_rgb15 (x0, y0, width, height, color);
         break;
     default:
         printf ("Warning: drawRect() not implemented for color depth %i\n",
                 vinfo.bits_per_pixel);
         break;
     }
 }




 #define PERFORMANCE_RUN_COUNT 5
 void performSpeedTest (void *fb, int fbSize)
 {
     int i, j, run;
     struct timeval startTime, endTime;
     unsigned long long results[PERFORMANCE_RUN_COUNT];
     unsigned long long average;
     unsigned int *testImage;


     unsigned int randData[17] = {
         0x3A428472, 0x724B84D3, 0x26B898AB, 0x7D980E3C, 0x5345A084,
         0x6779B66B, 0x791EE4B4, 0x6E8EE3CC, 0x63AF504A, 0x18A21B33,
         0x0E26EB73, 0x022F708E, 0x1740F3B0, 0x7E2C699D, 0x0E8A570B,
         0x5F2C22FB, 0x6A742130
     };




     printf ("Frame Buffer Performance test...\n");
     for (run = 0; run < PERFORMANCE_RUN_COUNT; ++run)
     {
         /* Generate test image with random(ish) data: */
         testImage = (unsigned int *) malloc (fbSize);
         j = run;
         for (i = 0; i < (int) (fbSize / sizeof (int)); ++i)
         {
             testImage[i] = randData[j];
             j++;
             if (j >= 17)
                 j = 0;
         }




         gettimeofday (&startTime, NULL);
         memcpy (fb, testImage, fbSize);
         gettimeofday (&endTime, NULL);




         long secsDiff = endTime.tv_sec - startTime.tv_sec;
         results[run] =
             secsDiff * 1000000 + (endTime.tv_usec - startTime.tv_usec);




         free (testImage);
     }




     average = 0;
     for (i = 0; i < PERFORMANCE_RUN_COUNT; ++i)
         average += results[i];
     average = average / PERFORMANCE_RUN_COUNT;




     printf (" Average: %llu usecs\n", average);
     printf (" Bandwidth: %.03f MByte/Sec\n",
             (fbSize / 1048576.0) / ((double) average / 1000000.0));
     printf (" Max. FPS: %.03f fps\n\n",
             1000000.0 / (double) average);




     /* Clear the framebuffer back to black again: */
     memset (fb, 0, fbSize);
 }




 int main (int argc, char **argv)
 {
     const char *devfile = "/dev/fb0";
     long int screensize = 0;
     int fbFd = 0;










     /* Open the file for reading and writing */
     fbFd = open (devfile, O_RDWR);
     if (fbFd == -1)
     {
         perror ("Error: cannot open framebuffer device");
         exit (1);
     }




     //获取finfo信息并显示
     if (ioctl (fbFd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1)
     {
         perror ("Error reading fixed information");
         exit (2);
     }
     printFixedInfo ();
     //获取vinfo信息并显示
     if (ioctl (fbFd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vinfo) == -1)
     {
         perror ("Error reading variable information");
         exit (3);
     }
     printVariableInfo ();




     /* Figure out the size of the screen in bytes */
     screensize = finfo.smem_len;




     /* Map the device to memory */
     frameBuffer =
         (char *) mmap (0, screensize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
                      fbFd, 0);
     if (frameBuffer == MAP_FAILED)
     {
         perror ("Error: Failed to map framebuffer device to memory");
         exit (4);
     }




     //测试virt fb的性能
     performSpeedTest (frameBuffer, screensize);




     printf ("Will draw 3 rectangles on the screen,\n"
             "they should be colored red, green and blue (in that order).\n");
     drawRect (vinfo.xres / 8, vinfo.yres / 8,
              vinfo.xres / 4, vinfo.yres / 4, 0xffff0000);
     drawRect (vinfo.xres * 3 / 8, vinfo.yres * 3 / 8,
              vinfo.xres / 4, vinfo.yres / 4, 0xff00ff00);
     drawRect (vinfo.xres * 5 / 8, vinfo.yres * 5 / 8,
              vinfo.xres / 4, vinfo.yres / 4, 0xff0000ff);




     sleep (5);
     printf (" Done.\n");




     munmap (frameBuffer, screensize); //解除内存映射，与mmap对应




     close (fbFd);
     return 0;
}