app ui自动化

1.安装appium，并且启动服务

2.安装sdk，并配置环境变量

ANDROID_HOME   C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Android\android-sdk

path  ANDROID_HOME%\build-tools;%ANDROID_HOME%\tools;%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools;

3.

打开AVD manager，创建Android Virtual Device，device name跟version要跟代码中的匹配，并且Start。

4.

package PhoneTest;

import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import java.net.URL;

public class OpenAndroid {

    private AppiumDriver driver;
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
        cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
        cap.setCapability("platformName", "Android"); //指定测试平台
        cap.setCapability("deviceName", "ATest4w"); //指定测试机的ID,通过adb命令adb devices获取
        cap.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.1.1");

//        capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());

//将上面获取到的包名和Activity名设置为值 
        cap.setCapability("appPackage", "com.android.calculator2");
        cap.setCapability("appActivity", "com.android.calculator2.Calculator");
//A new session could not be created的解决方法
        cap.setCapability("appWaitActivity","com.android.calculator2.Calculator");
//每次启动时覆盖session，否则第二次后运行会报错不能新建session
        cap.setCapability("sessionOverride", true);
        cap.setCapability("automationName","UiAutomator1");

        driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), cap);
    }

    @Test
    public void testplus() {
        //获取1
        driver.findElementById("com.android.calculator2:id/digit_1").click();
        driver.findElementById("com.android.calculator2:id/op_add").click();
        //获取2
        driver.findElementById("com.android.calculator2:id/digit_2").click();
        //获取=
        driver.findElementById("com.android.calculator2:id/eq").click();
        //fail("Not yet implemented");
    }
    @After
    public void tearDown()
    {
        driver.quit();
    }
}