HandlerThread 的简单使用

HandlerThread 的简单使用

handlerthread 到底是什么？

 Handy class for starting a new thread that has a looper. The looper can then be 
 used to create handler classes. Note that start() must still be called.

这个官方的一个描述

从源码中我们可以知道它继承Thread 实质上它是一个线程

关键代码

@Override
public void run() {
    mTid = Process.myTid();
    Looper.prepare();
    synchronized (this) {
        mLooper = Looper.myLooper();
        notifyAll();
    }
    Process.setThreadPriority(mPriority);
    onLooperPrepared();
    Looper.loop();
    mTid = -1;
}

我们知道我们在普通线程中创建一个handler时会报错，会提示必须创建Looper后才可以在子线程中使用handler

而这个HandlerThread的出现方便了我们在子线程中传递消息

解析

首先我们先创建handlerthread的实例

handlerThread=new HandlerThread("sub");
handlerThread.start();

接着创建subHandler

subHandler=new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper()){


    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        switch (msg.what){
            case MSG_GET:
                try { //模拟延时处理
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                double number = Math.random();
                String result = "number："+number;
                //向ui线程发送消息，更新ui。
                Message message = new Message();
                message.what = MSG_RESULT;
                message.obj = result;
                mHandler.sendMessage(message);
                break;
        }
    }
};

通过界面点击按钮发送消息

subHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_GET);

上面的handleMessage方法将会收到信息，并使用mHandler将消息发送到主线程的消息队列并更新界面。

实例代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final int MSG_GET = 1;
    public static final int MSG_RESULT = 2;
    private HandlerThread handlerThread;
    private Handler  subHandler;
    private TextView textView;
    private Handler mHandler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what){
                case MSG_RESULT:
                    textView.setText(msg.obj.toString());
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView=findViewById(R.id.tv);
        findViewById(R.id.btn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                subHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_GET);
            }
        });
        handlerThread=new HandlerThread("sub");
        handlerThread.start();
        subHandler=new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper()){


            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                switch (msg.what){
                    case MSG_GET:
                        try { //模拟延时处理
                            Thread.sleep(3000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        double number = Math.random();
                        String result = "number："+number;
                        //向ui线程发送消息，更新ui。
                        Message message = new Message();
                        message.what = MSG_RESULT;
                        message.obj = result;
                        mHandler.sendMessage(message);
                        break;
                }
            }
        };

    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        handlerThread.quit();
    }
}