Java8日期类学习

 

• LocalDateTime：日期加时间的日期对象，包含年月日时分秒

• LocalDate：日期类，包含年月日

• LocalTime：时间类，包含时分秒

1.获取当前时间

public class Java8DateTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
        LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now();
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(localDate);
        System.out.println(localTime);
    }
}

返回结果:

2023-04-07T09:49:19.192
2023-04-07
09:49:19.192

2.获取当前时间的年月日时分秒

public class Java8DateTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        int year = localDateTime.getYear();
        int month = localDateTime.getMonthValue();
        int day = localDateTime.getDayOfMonth();
        int hour = localDateTime.getHour();
        int minute = localDateTime.getMinute();
        int second = localDateTime.getSecond();
        System.out.println(year);
        System.out.println(month);
        System.out.println(day);
        System.out.println(hour);
        System.out.println(minute);
        System.out.println(second);
    }
}

返回结果:

2023
4
7
9
53
1

3.时间赋值

public class Java8DateTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023,4,7,9,54,20);
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
    }
}

4.时间格式化

public class Java8DateTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2023-04-07 09:56:30", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
        LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDateTime.parse("2023.04.07 09:56:30", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss"));
        System.out.println(localDateTime1);
    }
}

输出结果

2023-04-07T09:56:30
2023-04-07T09:56:30

5.时间运算

加上对应的时间

 减去对应的时间

 

public class Java8DateTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println("now=" + now);
        // 加2个小时
        LocalDateTime plusHours = now.plusHours(2L);
        System.out.println(plusHours);
        // 减2个小时
        LocalDateTime minusHours = now.minusHours(2L);
        System.out.println(minusHours);
    }
}

6.时间比较

public class Java8DateTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        LocalDateTime plusYears = now.plusYears(2L);
        // 两个时间作比较，第一个时间减去第二个时间(如果年份相同，比较月份，月份相同比较天数，以此类推)
        int compareTo = plusYears.compareTo(now);
        // 输出2
        System.out.println(compareTo);
    }
}

利用Duration计算时间差

public class Java8DateTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        LocalDateTime of = LocalDateTime.of(2022, 4, 7, 10, 19, 20);
        // 返回相差的天数 后面的时间减去前面的时间
        long days = Duration.between(of, now).toDays();
        // 输出365
        System.out.println(days);
        // 返回相差的小时数
        long hours = Duration.between(of, now).toHours();
        // 输出8760
        System.out.println(hours);
    }
}

7.日期格式化

public class Java8DateTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 自定义时间格式
        DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String format = dateTimeFormatter.format(LocalDateTime.now());
        // 输出:2023-04-07 10:25:26
        System.out.println(format);
    }
}

public class Java8DateTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 本月第一天
        LocalDateTime firstDay = LocalDate.now().withDayOfMonth(1).atStartOfDay();
        System.out.println(firstDay);
        // 本月最后一天
        LocalDate lastDay = LocalDate.now().with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
        System.out.println(lastDay);
    }
}

public class Java8DateTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 判断两个时间点的前后
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        LocalDateTime plusHours = now.plusHours(2L);
        // 返回true
        System.out.println(now.isBefore(plusHours));
        // 返回false
        System.out.println(now.isAfter(plusHours));
    }
}