图像处理

byte数组与Image的相互转换

功能需求：

1. 把一张图片（png bmp jpeg bmp gif）转换为byte数组存放到数据库
2. 把从数据库读取的byte数组转换为Image对象，赋值给相应的控件显示
3. 从图片byte数组得到对应图片的格式，生成一张图片保存到磁盘上
   添加

//Get an image from file
Image image = Image.FromFile("D:\\test.jpg");
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap("D:\\test.jpg");

以下三个函数分别实现了上述三个需求：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace NetUtilityLib
{
    public static class ImageHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Convert Image to Byte[]
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="image"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] ImageToBytes(Image image)
        {
            ImageFormat format = image.RawFormat;
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Jpeg))
                {
                    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                }
                else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Png))
                {
                    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
                }
                else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Bmp))
                {
                    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Bmp);
                }
                else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Gif))
                {
                    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Gif);
                }
                else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Icon))
                {
                    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Icon);
                }
                byte[] buffer = new byte[ms.Length];
                //Image.Save()会改变MemoryStream的Position，需要重新Seek到Begin
                ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                ms.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                return buffer;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Convert Byte[] to Image
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="buffer"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Image BytesToImage(byte[] buffer)
        {
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(buffer);
            Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(ms);
            return image;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Convert Byte[] to a picture and Store it in file
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        /// <param name="buffer"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string CreateImageFromBytes(string fileName, byte[] buffer)
        {
            string file = fileName;
            Image image = BytesToImage(buffer);
            ImageFormat format = image.RawFormat;
            if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Jpeg))
            {
                file += ".jpeg";
            }
            else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Png))
            {
                file += ".png";
            }
            else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Bmp))
            {
                file += ".bmp";
            }
            else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Gif))
            {
                file += ".gif";
            }
            else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Icon))
            {
                file += ".icon";
            }
            System.IO.FileInfo info = new System.IO.FileInfo(file);
            System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(info.Directory.FullName);
            File.WriteAllBytes(file, buffer);
            return file;
        }
    }
}

Bitmap And Image

Inheritance
Object > MarshalByRefObject > Image > Bitmap

Bitmap image1;

private void Button1_Click(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    try
    {
        // Retrieve the image.
        image1 = new Bitmap(@"C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\" 
            + @"Documents\My Music\music.bmp", true);
        int x, y;
        // Loop through the images pixels to reset color.
        for(x=0; x<image1.Width; x++)
        {
            for(y=0; y<image1.Height; y++)
            {
                Color pixelColor = image1.GetPixel(x, y);
                Color newColor = Color.FromArgb(pixelColor.R, 0, 0);
                image1.SetPixel(x, y, newColor);
            }
        }
        // Set the PictureBox to display the image.
        PictureBox1.Image = image1;
        // Display the pixel format in Label1.
        Label1.Text = "Pixel format: "+image1.PixelFormat.ToString();
    }
    catch(ArgumentException)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("There was an error." +
            "Check the path to the image file.");
    }
}

Graphics

private void DrawImagePointF(PaintEventArgs e)
{
             
    // Create image.
    Image newImage = Image.FromFile("SampImag.jpg");
             
    // Create point for upper-left corner of image.
    PointF ulCorner = new PointF(100.0F, 100.0F);
             
    // Draw image to screen.
    e.Graphics.DrawImage(newImage, ulCorner);
}