图片与byte数组互相转换

//图片到byte数组
  public byte[] image2byte(String path){
    byte[] data = null;
    FileImageInputStream input = null;
    try {
      input = new FileImageInputStream(new File(path));
      ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
      int numBytesRead = 0;
      while ((numBytesRead = input.read(buf)) != -1) {
      output.write(buf, 0, numBytesRead);
      }
      data = output.toByteArray();
      output.close();
      input.close();
    }
    catch (FileNotFoundException ex1) {
      ex1.printStackTrace();
    }
    catch (IOException ex1) {
      ex1.printStackTrace();
    }
    return data;
  }
  //byte数组到图片
  public void byte2image(byte[] data,String path){
    if(data.length<3||path.equals("")) return;
    try{
    FileImageOutputStream imageOutput = new FileImageOutputStream(new File(path));
    imageOutput.write(data, 0, data.length);
    imageOutput.close();
    System.out.println("Make Picture success,Please find image in " + path);
    } catch(Exception ex) {
      System.out.println("Exception: " + ex);
      ex.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  //byte数组到16进制字符串
  public String byte2string(byte[] data){
    if(data==null||data.length<=1) return "0x";
    if(data.length>200000) return "0x";
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    int buf[] = new int[data.length];
    //byte数组转化成十进制
    for(int k=0;k<data.length;k++){
      buf[k] = data[k]<0?(data[k]+256):(data[k]);
    }
    //十进制转化成十六进制
    for(int k=0;k<buf.length;k++){
      if(buf[k]<16) sb.append("0"+Integer.toHexString(buf[k]));
      else sb.append(Integer.toHexString(buf[k]));
    }
    return "0x"+sb.toString().toUpperCase();
  } 
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下面是一个可用的 Java 函数示例,可以实现 IPv4 和 IPv6 字符串、int 和 byte 数组之间的相互转换: ```java import java.net.Inet4Address; import java.net.Inet6Address; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; public class IPConverter { public static int bytesToInt(byte[] bytes) { return ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).getInt(); } public static byte[] intToBytes(int i) { return ByteBuffer.allocate(Integer.SIZE / 8).putInt(i).array(); } public static byte[] ipv4ToBytes(String ipv4) throws UnknownHostException { InetAddress inetAddress = Inet4Address.getByName(ipv4); return inetAddress.getAddress(); } public static String bytesToIpv4(byte[] bytes) throws UnknownHostException { InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByAddress(bytes); if (inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address) { return inetAddress.getHostAddress(); } else { throw new UnknownHostException("the input bytes is not a IPv4 address"); } } public static byte[] ipv6ToBytes(String ipv6) throws UnknownHostException { InetAddress inetAddress = Inet6Address.getByName(ipv6); return inetAddress.getAddress(); } public static String bytesToIpv6(byte[] bytes) throws UnknownHostException { InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByAddress(bytes); if (inetAddress instanceof Inet6Address) { return inetAddress.getHostAddress(); } else { throw new UnknownHostException("the input bytes is not a IPv6 address"); } } } ``` 使用示例: ```java String ipv4 = "192.168.0.1"; byte[] ipv4Bytes = IPConverter.ipv4ToBytes(ipv4); int ipv4Int = IPConverter.bytesToInt(ipv4Bytes); System.out.println("IPv4 to bytes: " + ipv4Bytes); System.out.println("IPv4 to int: " + ipv4Int); System.out.println("Bytes to IPv4: " + IPConverter.bytesToIpv4(ipv4Bytes)); String ipv6 = "fe80::1"; byte[] ipv6Bytes = IPConverter.ipv6ToBytes(ipv6); System.out.println("IPv6 to bytes: " + ipv6Bytes); System.out.println("Bytes to IPv6: " + IPConverter.bytesToIpv6(ipv6Bytes)); ```

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