Magento2 文件上传

// 上传到media
$request = $this->getRequest ();
if($request->isPost()) {
    try{
        /* @var $uploader \Magento\MediaStorage\Model\File\Uploader */
        $uploader = $this->_objectManager->create(
            'Magento\MediaStorage\Model\File\Uploader',
            ['fileId' => 'personal_photos']
        );
        /* @var $filesystem \Magento\Framework\Filesystem */
        $filesystem = $this->_objectManager->get( 'Magento\Framework\Filesystem' );
        $dir = $filesystem->getDirectoryRead( \Magento\Framework\App\Filesystem\DirectoryList::UPLOAD )->getAbsolutePath();
        $fileName = time().'.'.$uploader->getFileExtension();
        $uploader->save($dir, $fileName);
        $fileUrl = 'pub/media/upload/'.$fileName;
    } catch(Exception $e) {
        // 
    }
}

// 上传到tmp

$directory = $this->_objectManager->get('Magento\Framework\App\Filesystem\DirectoryList');
/* @var \Magento\Framework\File\Uploader $uploader */
$uploader = $this->_objectManager->create('Magento\Framework\File\Uploader', array('fileId' => 'file1'));
$uploader->setAllowedExtensions(array('csv'));
$uploader->setAllowRenameFiles(true);
$uploader->setFilesDispersion(true);
$result = $uploader->save($directory->getPath($directory::TMP));
$directory->getPath($directory::TMP).$result['file'];