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一、模拟实现银行业务调度系统逻辑，具体需求如下：
1. 银行内有6个业务窗口，1 - 4号窗口为普通窗口，5号窗口为快速窗口，6号窗口为VIP窗口。
2. 有三种对应类型的客户：VIP客户，普通客户，快速客户（办理如交水电费、电话费之类业务的客户）。
3. 异步随机生成各种类型的客户，生成各类型用户的概率比例为：
VIP客户 ：普通客户 ：快速客户 = 1 ：6 ：3。
4. 客户办理业务所需时间有最大值和最小值，在该范围内随机设定每个VIP客户以及普通客户办理业务所需的时间，快速客户办理业务所需时间为最小值（提示：办理业务的过程可通过线程Sleep的方式模拟）。
5. 各类型客户在其对应窗口按顺序依次办理业务。
6. 当VIP（6号）窗口和快速业务（5号）窗口没有客户等待办理业务的时候，这两个窗口可以处理普通客户的业务，而一旦有对应的客户等待办理业务的时候，则优先处理对应客户的业务。
7. 随机生成客户时间间隔以及业务办理时间最大值和最小值自定，可以设置。
8. 不要求实现GUI，只考虑系统逻辑实现，可通过Log方式展现程序运行结果。
二、面向对象的分析与设计
有三种对应类型的客户：VIP客户，普通客户，快速客户，异步随机生成各种类型的客户，各类型客户在其对应窗口按顺序依次办理业务。
注意：三类客户，每类客户的号码编排都是完全独立的。所以，本系统一共要产生三个号码管理对象，各自管理一类用户的编排号码，这些号码对象统一由一个号码机器进行管理，号码机器在整个系统始终只能有一个，所以它要被设计成单例。
各类型客户在其对应窗口按顺序依次办理业务，其实就是窗口依次叫号。
三、代码如下：
private NumberMachine(){}
private static NumberMachine instance = new NumberMachine();
public static NumberMachine getInstance(){
return instance;
}
private NumberManager commonManager = new NumberManager();
private NumberManager expressManager = new NumberManager();
private NumberManager vipManager = new NumberManager();
public NumberManager getCommonManager() {
return commonManager;
}
public NumberManager getExpressManager() {
return expressManager;
}
public NumberManager getVipManager() {
return vipManager;
}
package com.heima.bank;
public class NumberMachine {
private NumberMachine() {}
private static NumberMachine instance = new NumberMachine();
public static NumberMachine getInstance() {
return instance;
}
private NumberManager commonManager = new NumberManager();
private NumberManager expressManager = new NumberManager();
private NumberManager vipManager = new NumberManager();
public NumberManager getCommonManager() {
return commonManager;
}
public NumberManager getExpressManager() {
return expressManager;
}
public NumberManager getVipManager() {
return vipManager;
}
}
package com.heima.bank;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class ServiceWindow {
private CustomerType type = CustomerType.COMMON;
private int number = 1;
public CustomerType getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(CustomerType type) {
this.type = type;
}
public void setNumber(int number){
this.number = number;
}
public void start(){
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().execute(
new Runnable(){
public void run(){
while(true){
switch(type){
case COMMON:
commonService();
break;
case EXPRESS:
expressService();
break;
case VIP:
vipService();
break;
}
}
}
}
);
}
private void commonService(){
String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口";
System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取普通任务!");
Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager().fetchNumber();
if(serviceNumber != null ){
System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户服务");
int maxRandom = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME - Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
int serviceTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRandom)+1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
try {
Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 + "秒");
}else{
System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到普通任务，正在空闲一秒");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void expressService(){
Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getExpressManager().fetchNumber();
String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口";
System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取快速任务!");
if(serviceNumber !=null){
System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户服务");
int serviceTime = Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
try {
Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 + "秒");
}else{
System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到快速任务！");
commonService();
}
}
private void vipService(){
Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getVipManager().fetchNumber();
String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口";
System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取VIP任务!");
if(serviceNumber !=null){
System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户服务");
int maxRandom = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME - Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
int serviceTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRandom)+1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
try {
Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 + "秒");
}else{
System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到VIP任务！");
commonService();
}
}
}
package com.heima.bank;
public enum CustomerType {
COMMON,EXPRESS,VIP;
public String toString(){
String name = null;
switch(this){
case COMMON:
name = "普通";
break;
case EXPRESS:
name = "快速";
break;
case VIP:
name = name();
break;
}
return name;
}
}
package cn.itcast.bankqueue;
public class Constants {
public static int MAX_SERVICE_TIME = 10000; //10秒！
public static int MIN_SERVICE_TIME = 1000; //1秒！
public static int COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME = 1;
}
package com.heima.bank;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//产生4个普通窗口
for(int i=1;i<5;i++){
ServiceWindow window = new ServiceWindow();
window.setNumber(i);
window.start();
}
//产生1个快速窗口
ServiceWindow expressWindow = new ServiceWindow();
expressWindow.setType(CustomerType.EXPRESS);
expressWindow.start();
//产生1个VIP窗口
ServiceWindow vipWindow = new ServiceWindow();
vipWindow.setType(CustomerType.VIP);
vipWindow.start();
//普通客户拿号
Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
new Runnable(){
public void run(){
Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager().generateNewNumber();
System.out.println("第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户正在等待服务！");
}
},
0,
Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME,
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//快速客户拿号
Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
new Runnable(){
public void run(){
Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getExpressManager().generateNewNumber();
System.out.println("第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户正在等待服务！");
}
},
0,
Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME * 2,
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//VIP客户拿号
Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
new Runnable(){
public void run(){
Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getVipManager().generateNewNumber();
System.out.println("第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户正在等待服务！");
}
},
0,
Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME * 6,
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
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