Android实现系统联系人字符分组以及字母表导航效果 .

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qionglulu/article/details/7598703

应广大爱好者号召，偶把代码贴出来。

这个是修改后的代码，原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/liao3841054/article/details/7243500#comments

package wq.listsort;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import wq.listsort.MyLetterListView.OnTouchingLetterChangedListener;

import android.content.AsyncQueryHandler;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ListSortActivity extends Activity {
private String TAG= "ListSortActivity";
private BaseAdapter adapter;
    private ListView personList;
    private TextView overlay;
    private MyLetterListView letterListView;
    private AsyncQueryHandler asyncQuery;
    private static final String NAME = "name", NUMBER = "number", SORT_KEY = "sort_key";
    private HashMap<String, Integer> alphaIndexer;//存放存在的汉语拼音首字母和与之对应的列表位置
    private String[] sections;//存放存在的汉语拼音首字母
    private Handler handler;
    private OverlayThread overlayThread;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

  Log.v(TAG, "onCreate");
        personList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        letterListView = (MyLetterListView) findViewById(R.id.MyLetterListView01);
        letterListView.setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(new LetterListViewListener());

        asyncQuery = new MyAsyncQueryHandler(getContentResolver());
        alphaIndexer = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        handler = new Handler();
        overlayThread = new OverlayThread();
        initOverlay();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones");
        String[] projection = { "_id", "display_name", "data1", "sort_key" };
        asyncQuery.startQuery(0, null, uri, projection, null, null,
                "sort_key COLLATE LOCALIZED asc");

    }

    //异步查询联系人
    private class MyAsyncQueryHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler {

        public MyAsyncQueryHandler(ContentResolver cr) {
            super(cr);

        }

        @Override
        protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {
            if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
                List<ContentValues> list = new ArrayList<ContentValues>();
                cursor.moveToFirst();
                for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) {
                    ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
                    cursor.moveToPosition(i);
                    String name = cursor.getString(1);
                    String number = cursor.getString(2);
                    String sortKey = cursor.getString(3);
                    System.out.println(sortKey);
                    if (number.startsWith("+86")) {
                        cv.put(NAME, name);
                        cv.put(NUMBER, number.substring(3)); //去掉+86
                        cv.put(SORT_KEY, sortKey);
                    } else {
                        cv.put(NAME, name);
                        cv.put(NUMBER, number);
                        cv.put(SORT_KEY, sortKey);
                    }
                    list.add(cv);
                }
                if (list.size() > 0) {
                    setAdapter(list);
                }
            }
        }

    }

    private void setAdapter(List<ContentValues> list) {
    adapter = new ListAdapter(this, list);
        personList.setAdapter(adapter);

    }

    private class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
         private List<ContentValues> list;

    public ListAdapter(Context context, List<ContentValues> list) {
      this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
      this.list = list;
      alphaIndexer = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
      sections = new String[list.size()];

      for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
       //当前汉语拼音首字母
       String currentStr = getAlpha(list.get(i).getAsString(SORT_KEY));
       //上一个汉语拼音首字母，如果不存在为“ ”
                String previewStr = (i - 1) >= 0 ? getAlpha(list.get(i - 1).getAsString(SORT_KEY)) : " ";
                if (!previewStr.equals(currentStr)) {
                String name = getAlpha(list.get(i).getAsString(SORT_KEY));
                alphaIndexer.put(name, i);
                sections[i] = name;
                }
            }
    }

  @Override
  public int getCount() {
   return list.size();
  }

  @Override
  public Object getItem(int position) {
   return list.get(position);
  }

  @Override
  public long getItemId(int position) {
   return position;
  }

  @Override
  public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
   ViewHolder holder;
   if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                holder.alpha = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.alpha);
                holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
                holder.number = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.number);
                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }
            ContentValues cv = list.get(position);
            holder.name.setText(cv.getAsString(NAME));
            holder.number.setText(cv.getAsString(NUMBER));
            String currentStr = getAlpha(list.get(position).getAsString(SORT_KEY));//当前字母
            String previewStr = (position - 1) >= 0 ? getAlpha(list.get(position - 1).getAsString(SORT_KEY)) : " ";
            if (!previewStr.equals(currentStr)) {
                holder.alpha.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                holder.alpha.setText(currentStr);
                //holder.number.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            } else {
                holder.alpha.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                //holder.number.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
            return convertView;
  }

  private class ViewHolder {
   TextView alpha;
            TextView name;
            TextView number;
  }

    }

    //初始化汉语拼音首字母弹出提示框
    private void initOverlay() {
    Log.v(TAG, "onCreate,initOverlay");
    LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
    overlay = (TextView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.overlay, null);
    overlay.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
  WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
    LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
    LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
    WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION,
    WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE,
    PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
  WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) this.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
  windowManager.addView(overlay, lp);
    }

//这个地方一定要加上，不然退出会报错的

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onDestroy();
    WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) this.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
  windowManager.removeView(overlay);
    }

    private class LetterListViewListener implements OnTouchingLetterChangedListener{

  @Override
  public void onTouchingLetterChanged(final String s) {
   if(alphaIndexer.get(s) != null) {
    int position = alphaIndexer.get(s);
    personList.setSelection(position);
    overlay.setText(sections[position]);
    overlay.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    handler.removeCallbacks(overlayThread);
    //延迟一秒后执行，让overlay为不可见
    handler.postDelayed(overlayThread, 1500);
   }
  }

    }

    //设置overlay不可见
    private class OverlayThread implements Runnable {

  @Override
  public void run() {
   overlay.setVisibility(View.GONE);
  }

    }


//获得汉语拼音首字母
    private String getAlpha(String str) {
        if (str == null) {
            return "#";
        }

        if (str.trim().length() == 0) {
            return "#";
        }

        char c = str.trim().substring(0, 1).charAt(0);
        // 正则表达式，判断首字母是否是英文字母
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^[A-Za-z]+$");
        if (pattern.matcher(c + "").matches()) {
            return (c + "").toUpperCase();
        } else {
            return "#";
        }
    }

}