#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define MAX_EVENT_NUMBER 1024
static int pipefd[2];
int setnonblocking( int fd )
{
int old_option = fcntl( fd, F_GETFL );
int new_option = old_option | O_NONBLOCK;
fcntl( fd, F_SETFL, new_option );
return old_option;
}
void addfd( int epollfd, int fd )
{
epoll_event event;
event.data.fd = fd;
event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
epoll_ctl( epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event );
setnonblocking( fd );
}
//信号处理函数
void sig_handler( int sig )
{
int save_errno = errno;
int msg = sig;
send( pipefd[1], ( char* )&msg, 1, 0 );
errno = save_errno;
}
//设置信号的处理函数
void addsig( int sig )
{
struct sigaction sa;
memset( &sa, '\0', sizeof( sa ) );
sa.sa_handler = sig_handler;
sa.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
sigfillset( &sa.sa_mask );
assert( sigaction( sig, &sa, NULL ) != -1 );
}
int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
if( argc <= 2 )
{
printf( "usage: %s ip_address port_number\n", basename( argv[0] ) );
return 1;
}
const char* ip = argv[1];
int port = atoi( argv[2] );
int ret = 0;
struct sockaddr_in address;
bzero( &address, sizeof( address ) );
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
inet_pton( AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr );
address.sin_port = htons( port );
int listenfd = socket( PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );
assert( listenfd >= 0 );
//int nReuseAddr = 1;
//setsockopt( listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &nReuseAddr, sizeof( nReuseAddr ) );
ret = bind( listenfd, ( struct sockaddr* )&address, sizeof( address ) );
if( ret == -1 )
{
printf( "errno is %d\n", errno );
return 1;
}
//assert( ret != -1 );
ret = listen( listenfd, 5 );
assert( ret != -1 );
epoll_event events[ MAX_EVENT_NUMBER ];
int epollfd = epoll_create( 5 );
assert( epollfd != -1 );
addfd( epollfd, listenfd );
//使用socketpair创建管道,注册pipefd[0]上的可读事件
ret = socketpair( PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pipefd );
assert( ret != -1 );
setnonblocking( pipefd[1] );
addfd( epollfd, pipefd[0] );
//设置一些信号的处理函数
addsig( SIGHUP );
addsig( SIGCHLD );
addsig( SIGTERM );
addsig( SIGINT );
bool stop_server = false;
while( !stop_server )
{
int number = epoll_wait( epollfd, events, MAX_EVENT_NUMBER, -1 );
if ( ( number < 0 ) && ( errno != EINTR ) )
{
printf( "epoll failure\n" );
break;
}
for ( int i = 0; i < number; i++ )
{
int sockfd = events[i].data.fd;
//如果就绪的文件描述符时listenfd,则处理新的连接
if( sockfd == listenfd )
{
struct sockaddr_in client_address;
socklen_t client_addrlength = sizeof( client_address );
int connfd = accept( listenfd, ( struct sockaddr* )&client_address, &client_addrlength );
addfd( epollfd, connfd );
}
//如果就绪的文件描述符是pipefd[0],则处理信号
else if( ( sockfd == pipefd[0] ) && ( events[i].events & EPOLLIN ) )
{
int sig;
char signals[1024];
ret = recv( pipefd[0], signals, sizeof( signals ), 0 );
if( ret == -1 )
{
continue;
}
else if( ret == 0 )
{
continue;
}
else
{
//因为每个信号值占1字节,所以按字节来逐个接收信号。我们以
//SIGTERM为例,来说明如何安全地终止服务器主循环
for( int i = 0; i < ret; ++i )
{
//printf( "I caugh the signal %d\n", signals[i] );
switch( signals[i] )
{
case SIGCHLD:
case SIGHUP:
{
continue;
}
case SIGTERM:
case SIGINT:
{
stop_server = true;
}
}
}
}
}
else
{
}
}
}
printf( "close fds\n" );
close( listenfd );
close( pipefd[1] );
close( pipefd[0] );
return 0;
}
Linux信号处理统一事件源
最新推荐文章于 2023-03-30 17:40:38 发布