Windows编程窗口



1. 1. 
      
      1. /************************************************************************ 
      2.  * 名  称：Windows_Frist_Code.cpp 
      3.  * 功  能：Windows编程入门 
      4.  * 描  述：包含WinMain函数、WNDCLASS、消息循环等多种内容 
      5.            windows窗口程序的流程如下：【WinMain入口】-->创建和设计窗口类 
      6.         -->注册窗口类-->创建、显示和更新窗口-->消息循环-->【窗口过程函数】 
      7.  
      8.   
      9. 
         
      10.  ************************************************************************/  
      11. #include <windows.h>  
      12. #include <stdio.h>  
      13. #include "resource.h"  
      14.   
      15. //回调函数  
      16. LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(  
      17.                             HWND hwnd,   
      18.                             UINT uMsg,   
      19.                             WPARAM wParam,   
      20.                             LPARAM lParam   
      21. );  
      22.   
      23. //入口函数 WinMain  
      24. int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,    //当前应用程序的句柄  
      25.                    HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,//先前应用程序的句柄，总是NULL  
      26.                    LPSTR lpCmdLine,        //不包含程序名的命令行，可通过GetCommandLine获取  
      27.                    int nShowCmd            //窗口显示方式  
      28.                 )  
      29. {  
      30. //-------------------创建和设计窗口类----------------------------------------------------  
      31.     WNDCLASS wndclass;      
      32.     wndclass.cbClsExtra =0;  
      33.     wndclass.cbWndExtra =0;  
      34.     wndclass.hbrBackground =(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH);  
      35.     wndclass.hCursor =LoadCursor(hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(ID_MYCURSOR));   //LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_HELP);//  
      36.     wndclass.hIcon =LoadIcon(hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(ID_MYICON));         //LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);//  
      37.     wndclass.hInstance =hInstance;  
      38.     wndclass.lpfnWndProc =WinProc;  
      39.     wndclass.lpszClassName ="Jarvis";  
      40.     wndclass.lpszMenuName =NULL;  
      41.     wndclass.style =CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;  
      42.   
      43. //-------------------注册窗口类----------------------------------------------------  
      44.     RegisterClass(&wndclass);  
      45.       
      46. //-------------------创建显示更新窗口----------------------------------------------------  
      47.     HWND hwnd;  
      48.     hwnd=CreateWindow("Jarvis","Jarvis",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW|WS_HSCROLL|WS_MAXIMIZE,  
      49.         CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);  
      50.       
      51.     ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOWNORMAL);  
      52.     UpdateWindow(hwnd);  
      53.   
      54. //-------------------消息循环----------------------------------------------------  
      55.     MSG msg;  
      56.     while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))  
      57.     {  
      58.         TranslateMessage(&msg);  
      59.         DispatchMessage(&msg);  
      60.     }  
      61.     return 0;  
      62. }  
      63.   
      64.   
      65. //窗口过程函数实现  
      66. LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(  
      67.                             HWND hwnd,   
      68.                             UINT uMsg,   
      69.                             WPARAM wParam,   
      70.                             LPARAM lParam   
      71.                             )  
      72. {  
      73.     switch(uMsg)  
      74.     {  
      75.   
      76.     case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:  
      77.         MessageBox(hwnd,"LeftButton Clicked!","Prompt",0);  
      78.         break;  
      79.     case WM_CLOSE:  
      80.         if(IDYES==MessageBox(hwnd,"Are you sure to quit?","Prompt",MB_YESNO))  
      81.         {  
      82.             DestroyWindow(hwnd);  
      83.         }  
      84.         break;  
      85.     case WM_DESTROY:  
      86.         PostQuitMessage(0);  
      87.         break;  
      88.     default:  
      89.         return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);  
      90.           
      91.     }  
      92.     return 0;  
      93. }