自定义mvc框架（3）
主题：实现mvc的增删改？：
文件图解：
WEB_INF文件：（驱动包）
Dao方法：
BookDao.java:
package com.qiuwenfan.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.qiuwenfan.entity.Book;
import com.qiuwenfan.util.BaseDao;
import com.qiuwenfan.util.PageBean;
import com.qiuwenfan.util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book> {
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
String bname = book.getBname();
int bid = book.getBid();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
if(bid != 0) {
sql += " and bid = "+bid;
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
public int add(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"}, book);
}
public int edit(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "update t_mvc_book set bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"}, book);
}
public int del(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "delete from t_mvc_book where bid = ?";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"bid"}, book);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
Book book = new Book(131418, "xxx", 56f);
try {
bookDao.edit(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Util包：
BaseDao.java:
package com.qiuwenfan.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 用来处理所有表的通用的增删改查的基类
*
* 查询指的是：通用的分页查询
* @author qiuwenfan
*
* @param <T>
*/
public class BaseDao<T> {
/**
*
* @param sql 可能不同的表，那么意味着sql是变化的，那么它是从子类处理好再传递到父类
* @param clz 需要返回不同的对象集合 Book.class/Order.class
* @param pageBean 可能要分页
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql, Class clz, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
// 分页代码
/*
* 1、分页是与pagebean中total，意味着需要查询数据库得到total赋值给pagebean
* 2、查询出符合条件的某一页的数据
*/
// select count(1) from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%斗破%') t
String countSql = getCountSql(sql);
ps = con.prepareStatement(countSql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
pageBean.setTotal(rs.getObject(1).toString());
}
// select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%斗破%' limit start,offset
String pageSql = getPageSql(sql, pageBean);
ps = con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
}else {
// 不分页代码
ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
}
T t = null;
while(rs.next()) {
// list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
/**
* 1、实例化了一个book对象
* 2、通过book对象的属性名去游标中取出属性值
* 2.1、获取到类对象中的属性
* 2.2、给属性赋值
* 3、已经赋值好的book实例化对象，放入list集合中
*
* clz->Book.class
*/
t = (T) clz.newInstance();
Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fields) {
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
}
list.add(t);
}
DBAccess.close(con, ps, rs);
return list;
}
private String getPageSql(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
return sql + "limit " + pageBean.getStartIndex()+ "," + pageBean.getRows();
}
private String getCountSql(String sql) {
return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
}
/**
*
* @param sql 增删改的sql语句
* @param attrs 代表了sql语句中的问号 bid,bname,price
* @param t 实体类（里面包含了参数值）
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public int executeUpdate(String sql,String[] attrs,T t) throws Exception{
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
Field fields = null;
for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
fields.setAccessible(true);
ps.setObject(i+1, fields.get(t));
}
int num = ps.executeUpdate();
DBAccess.close(con, ps, null);
return num;
}
}
Web包：
BookAction.java：
package com.qiuwenfan.web;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.qiuwenfan.dao.BookDao;
import com.qiuwenfan.entity.Book;
import com.qiuwenfan.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.qiuwenfan.framework.ModelDriven;
import com.qiuwenfan.util.PageBean;
public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Book>{
private Book book = new Book();
private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
/**
* 显示所有数据
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String list(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
try {
List<Book> list = this.bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("bookList", list);
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "list";
}
/**
* 跳转新增修改页面 （新增修改页面是同一个）
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String preSave(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
if(book.getBid() != 0) {
try {
//数据回显的数据
Book b = this.bookDao.list(book, null).get(0);
req.setAttribute("book", b);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "edit";
}
/**
* 增加信息
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String add(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
this.bookDao.add(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* 修改信息
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String edit(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
this.bookDao.edit(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* 删除信息
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String del(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
this.bookDao.del(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
@Override
public Book getModel() {
return book;
}
}
mvc.xml配置：
<action path="/book" type="com.qiuwenfan.web.BookAction">
<!-- 查询——转发 -->
<forward name="list" path="/bookList.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="edit" path="/bookEdit.jsp" redirect="false" />
<!-- 增删改——重定向 -->
<forward name="toList" path="/book.action?methodName=list" />
</action>
注：查询使用转发，增删改使用重定向
书籍主页：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/QWF" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>书籍主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
<br>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=list"
method="post">
书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
value="确定">
</form>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=preSave">新增</a>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>名称</td>
<td>价格</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=preSave&&bid=${b.bid}">修改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=del&&bid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<z:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></z:page>
</body>
</html>
增加(修改)页面：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>书籍编辑页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=${book.bid == null ? 'add' : 'edit'}" method="post">
bid:<input type="text" value="${book.bid }" name="bid" /><br>
bname:<input type="text" value="${book.bname }" name="bname" /><br>
price:<input type="text" value="${book.price }" name="price" /><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交" >
</form>
</body>
</html>
主页：
新增后：
新增数据：
结果：
修改（ID：131416的信息）：
修改的内容：
提交结果：
删除：（ID：131414）
添加MySQL图解：
增加：
修改：
扫一扫
154
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
