一些使用过的技术总结-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qiubo_shd/article/details/5939180

编写程序有很长时间了，今天想做一下总结，主要是几个重要的技术。

一、 ActiveX相关

1.MFC中获得IE的接口指针

获得IE的接口指针包括获得浏览器的接口指针和文档的接口，可以通过接口操作web上的任何元素，可以在activex中调用web中的

JavaScript函数(单线程中)，在多线程中通过发消息给activex控件，在消息处理函数中激发activex事件，把信息传递给web。

代码示例:

CManagerXCtrl.h文件

.........

public:

                IWebBrowser2* m_browser;
               IHTMLDocument2* m_spDoc;
         protected:
                void OnSetClientSite();

.................

CManagerXCtrl.cpp文件

void CManagerXCtrl::OnSetClientSite()
{

IOleClientSite* pClientSite = GetClientSite();

HRESULT hr = S_OK;
IServiceProvider *isp, *isp2 = NULL;//用于导航DHTML对象层次,作用就是提供服务

if   (!pClientSite)
{
  if(m_browser!=NULL)
  {
   m_browser->Release();
   m_browser = NULL;
  }
  return;//   !S_OK;
}
else
{
  hr   =   pClientSite->QueryInterface(IID_IServiceProvider,   reinterpret_cast<void   **>(&isp));
  if   (FAILED(hr))
  {
   hr   =   S_OK;
   goto   cleanup;
  }

  hr   =   isp->QueryService(SID_STopLevelBrowser,   IID_IServiceProvider,   reinterpret_cast<void   **>(&isp2));
  if   (FAILED(hr))
  {
   hr   =   S_OK;
   goto   cleanup;
  }

  //获得浏览器
  hr   =   isp->QueryService(SID_SWebBrowserApp,   IID_IWebBrowser2,   reinterpret_cast<void   **>(&m_browser));
  if   (FAILED(hr))
  {
   hr   =   S_OK;
   goto   cleanup;
  }
  HRESULT hr = m_browser->get_Document((IDispatch**)&m_spDoc);
  if(FAILED(hr))
   throw("");
cleanup:
  //   Free   resources.
  if(isp!=NULL)
  {
   isp->Release();
   isp = NULL;
  }
  if(isp2!=NULL)
  {
   isp2->Release();
   isp2 = NULL;
  }
  return;//   hr;
}

return;// hr

}

2.MFC activex去掉IE的安全警告对话框

CManagerXCtrl.h文件中添加：

         #include   "comcat.h"
         #include   <objsafe.h>
         HRESULT   RegisterCLSIDInCategory(REFCLSID   clsid,   CATID   catid);
         HRESULT   CreateComponentCategory(CATID   catid,   WCHAR*   catDescription);

............

         DECLARE_INTERFACE_MAP()
         BEGIN_INTERFACE_PART(ProvideClassInfo, IProvideClassInfo)
         STDMETHOD_(HRESULT, GetClassInfo) ( /*[out] */ITypeInfo** ppTI );
         END_INTERFACE_PART(ProvideClassInfo);

CManagerXCtrl.cpp文件中添加：

HRESULT CreateComponentCategory(CATID catid, WCHAR* catDescription)
{

ICatRegister* pcr = NULL ; // interface pointer
HRESULT hr = S_OK ;

hr   =   CoCreateInstance(CLSID_StdComponentCategoriesMgr,
  NULL,   CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,   IID_ICatRegister,   (void**)&pcr);
if   (FAILED(hr))
  return   hr;

//   Make   sure   the   HKCR/Component   Categories/{..catid...}
//   key   is   registered
CATEGORYINFO   catinfo;
catinfo.catid   =   catid;
catinfo.lcid   =   0x0409   ;   //   english

//   Make   sure   the   provided   description   is   not   too   long.
//   Only   copy   the   first   127   characters   if   it   is
int   len   =   wcslen(catDescription);
if   (len>127)
  len   =   127;
wcsncpy(catinfo.szDescription,   catDescription,   len);
//   Make   sure   the   description   is   null   terminated
catinfo.szDescription[len]   =   '/0';

hr = pcr->RegisterCategories(1, &catinfo);
pcr->Release();

return   hr;
}
HRESULT   RegisterCLSIDInCategory(REFCLSID   clsid,   CATID   catid)
{
//   Register   your   component   categories   information.
ICatRegister*   pcr   =   NULL   ;
HRESULT   hr   =   S_OK   ;
hr   =   CoCreateInstance(CLSID_StdComponentCategoriesMgr,
  NULL,   CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,   IID_ICatRegister,   (void**)&pcr);
if   (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
  //   Register   this   category   as   being   "implemented"   by
  //   the   class.
  CATID   rgcatid[1]   ;
  rgcatid[0]   =   catid;
  hr   =   pcr->RegisterClassImplCategories(clsid,   1,   rgcatid);
}

if (pcr != NULL)
pcr->Release();

return hr;
}

BEGIN_INTERFACE_MAP( CManagerXCtrl, COleControl )
INTERFACE_PART(CManagerXCtrl, IID_IProvideClassInfo, ProvideClassInfo)
END_INTERFACE_MAP()

ULONG FAR EXPORT CManagerXCtrl::XProvideClassInfo::AddRef()
{
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CManagerXCtrl, ProvideClassInfo)
return pThis->ExternalAddRef();
}

ULONG FAR EXPORT CManagerXCtrl::XProvideClassInfo::Release()
{
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CManagerXCtrl, ProvideClassInfo)
return pThis->ExternalRelease();
}

HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE
CManagerXCtrl::XProvideClassInfo::QueryInterface (
REFIID iid, void FAR* FAR* ppvObj)
{
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CManagerXCtrl, ProvideClassInfo)
return (HRESULT)pThis->ExternalQueryInterface(&iid, ppvObj);
}

HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE
CManagerXCtrl::XProvideClassInfo::GetClassInfo (
/* [out] */ITypeInfo** ppTypeInfo
)
{
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CManagerXCtrl, ProvideClassInfo)

HRESULT hr;
CLSID clsid;
pThis->GetClassID(&clsid);

hr = pThis->GetTypeInfoOfGuid(GetUserDefaultLCID(), clsid, ppTypeInfo);

return hr;
}

修改BOOL CManagerXCtrl::CManagerXCtrlFactory::UpdateRegistry(BOOL bRegister)函数如下:

BOOL CManagerXCtrl::CManagerXCtrlFactory::UpdateRegistry(BOOL bRegister)
{
// TODO: 验证您的控件是否符合单元模型线程处理规则。
// 有关更多信息，请参考 MFC 技术说明 64。
// 如果您的控件不符合单元模型规则，则
// 必须修改如下代码，将第六个参数从
// afxRegApartmentThreading 改为 0。
if   (bRegister)
{
  BOOL   retval   =   AfxOleRegisterControlClass(
   AfxGetInstanceHandle(),
   m_clsid,
   m_lpszProgID,
   IDS_MANAGERX,
   IDB_MANAGERX,
   afxRegApartmentThreading,
   _dwManagerXOleMisc,
   _tlid,
   _wVerMajor,
   _wVerMinor);
  //   mark   as   safe   for   scripting--failure   OK
  HRESULT   hr   =   CreateComponentCategory(CATID_SafeForScripting,
   L"Controls   that   are   safely   scriptable");

  if   (SUCCEEDED(hr))
   //   only   register   if   category   exists
   RegisterCLSIDInCategory(m_clsid,   CATID_SafeForScripting);
  //   don't   care   if   this   call   fails

  //   mark   as   safe   for   data   initialization
  hr   =   CreateComponentCategory(CATID_SafeForInitializing,
   L"Controls   safely   initializable   from   persistent   data");

  if   (SUCCEEDED(hr))
   //   only   register   if   category   exists
   RegisterCLSIDInCategory(m_clsid,   CATID_SafeForInitializing);
  //   don't   care   if   this   call   fails

  return   retval;
}
else
{
  return   AfxOleUnregisterClass(m_clsid,   m_lpszProgID);
}
}

3.发布activeX

发布activex分为四个步骤.

首先制作inf文件,printerx.inf的示例如下

[Version]
signature="$CHICAGO$"
AdvancedINF=2.0

[Add.Code]
PrinterX.ocx =PrinterX.ocx
msvcr80.dll=msvcr80.dll
mfc80.dll=mfc80.dll
msvcp80.dll=msvcp80.dll

[PrinterX.ocx]
file-win32-x86=thiscab
RegisterServer=yes
CLSID={F0046897-B136-4F3A-9F59-23FD9F8C7D69}
;DestDir=11
FileVersion=1,0,0,1

其次制作cab包使用cabarc.exe,示例如下

cabarc -s 6144 n evS1300.cab msvcr71.dll mfc71.dll msvcp71.dll evS1300.ocx evS1300.inf

再次使用<object>标签在网页中引入activex

最后为了使activeX能正常下载，更改ie的安全设置，允许下载运行未签名的activex，必要时要把cab的url加入到信任站点中，

当下载完后要还原IE的安全设置。