关于c语言的字符串比较

关于字符比较的几种形式：

	char x1[]={'m','i','c','\0'};
	char x2[]={'m','i','c'};
	char x3[]="mic";
	char *y1="mic";

用”==“判断相等时：

x1==”mic“返回false

x2=="mic"返回false

x3=="mic"返回false

y1=="mic"返回true

用strcmp判断相等时：

strcmp(x1,"mic")==0返回true

strcmp(x2,"mic")==0返回false

strcmp(x3,"mic")==0返回true

strcmp(y1,"mic)"==0返回true

结论：

x2确实与”mic“不相等，因为x2没有‘\0’，编译器不知道x2的大小

其他与"mic"都相等，但是用"=="时，int x[]形式都不可以，所以字符串判断最好用函数strcmp

具体代码：

• 	if(x1=="mic")
  		cout<<"equal"<<endl;
  	else cout<<"not equal"<<endl;

  
  

• 	if(x2=="mic")
  		cout<<"equal"<<endl;
  	else cout<<"not equal"<<endl;

  
  
  
  

  
  

• 	if(x3=="mic")
  		cout<<"equal"<<endl;
  	else cout<<"not equal"<<endl;

  
  
  

  
  

  
  

• 	if(y1=="mic")
  		cout<<"equal"<<endl;
  	else cout<<"not equal"<<endl;

  
  
  
  
  

• 	if(strcmp(y1,"mic")==0)
  		cout<<"equal"<<endl;
  	else cout<<"not equal"<<endl;

  
  
  
  
  

• 	if(strcmp(x1,"mic")==0)
  		cout<<"equal"<<endl;
  	else cout<<"not equal"<<endl;

  
  
  

• 	if(strcmp(x2,"mic")==0)
  		cout<<"equal"<<endl;
  	else cout<<"not equal"<<endl;

  
  
  

• 	if(strcmp(x3,"mic")==0)
  		cout<<"equal"<<endl;
  	else cout<<"not equal"<<endl;

  
  
  
  
  

• 	if("mic"=="mic")
  		cout<<"equal"<<endl;
  	else cout<<"not equal"<<endl;