今天研究c++ const 的问题,顺便做了一下gcc 与 clang 的代码编译错误提示对比,结论是,clang这个晚辈确实比gcc人性化多了。
参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/Fancyboy2004/archive/2008/12/23/1360810.html
以下是测试代码:
- #include <cstdlib>
- class Apple
- {
- public:
- Apple (){}; /* constructor */
- int GetCount() /* 非const 成员函数 */
- {
- return m_iData;
- };
- protected:
- int m_iData;
- }; /* ----- end of class Apple ----- */
- using namespace std;
- int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )
- {
- const Apple apple;
- apple.GetCount(); /* 错误 */
- return EXIT_SUCCESS;
- } // ---------- end of function main ----------
- //save to a.cc
#include <cstdlib>
class Apple
{
public:
Apple (){}; /* constructor */
int GetCount() /* 非const 成员函数 */
{
return m_iData;
};
protected:
int m_iData;
}; /* ----- end of class Apple ----- */
using namespace std;
int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
const Apple apple;
apple.GetCount(); /* 错误 */
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
} // ---------- end of function main ----------
//save to a.cc
gcc编译命令:
- $ g++ a.cc
- a.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
- a.cc:22: error: passing ‘const Apple’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘int Apple::GetCount()’ discards qualifiers
clang:
- $ clang++ a.cc
- a.cc:22:5: error: member function 'GetCount' not viable: 'this' argument has
- type 'const Apple', but function is not marked const
- apple.GetCount(); /* 错误 */
- ^~~~~
- a.cc:8:13: note: 'GetCount' declared here
- int GetCount() /* 非const 成员函数 */
- ^