委托与事件

委托是包含方法引用的引用类型，可以认为是指向函数的指针，不是直接调用该函数，而是使用委托指向该函数。委托可有效的实现回调功能。

事件就是一个狭义的委托,也就是事件是一个用于事件驱动模型的专用委托。

委托是对函数的封装，可以当作给方法的特征指定一个名称。事件是委托的一种特殊形式，当发生有意义的事情时，事件对象处理通知过程。

委托实现事件，对于事件来说，区别在于不可以用=运算符将委托直接赋给事件，而必须使用+=运算符，用于订阅。将委托定义为事件可以确保某个客户端订阅一个事件，则另一个客户端将不能够设置该委托为空（或设置其为另一个委托）。

（1）使用委托与事件
public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        string docFilePath = "";
        private void RunMenu_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FrmResult frm = new FrmResult();
            frm.myevent +=new FrmResult.MyEventHandler(frm_myevent);
            frm.ShowDialog();
            frm.myevent -= new FrmResult.MyEventHandler(frm_myevent);
        }
        private void frm_myevent(string fileName)
        {
            docFilePath = fileName;
            this.webBrowser1.Url = new Uri(docFilePath );
        }
}

public partial class FrmResult : Form
    {
        public delegate void MyEventHandler(string fileName);
        public event MyEventHandler myevent;
        public FrmResult()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        public void OnMyevent(string fileName)
        {
            myevent(fileName);
        }   
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        OnMyevent("**");
     }
}

（2）只使用委托
public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        string docFilePath = "";
        private void RunMenu_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FrmResult frm = new FrmResult();
            frm.myevent =new FrmResult.MyEventHandler(frm_myevent);
            frm.ShowDialog();
        }
        private void frm_myevent(string fileName)
        {
            docFilePath = fileName;
            this.webBrowser1.Url = new Uri(docFilePath);
        }
}

public partial class FrmResult : Form
    {
        public delegate void MyEventHandler(string fileName);
        public MyEventHandler myevent;
        public FrmResult()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        public void OnMyevent(string fileName)
        {
            myevent(fileName);
        }   
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
          OnMyevent("**");
       }
}

（3）只使用事件定义，(EventHandler)
public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        string docFilePath = "";
        private void RunMenu_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FrmResult frm = new FrmResult();
            frm.myevent += new EventHandler(frm_myevent);
            frm.ShowDialog();
        }
       private void frm_myevent(object sender,EventArgs e)
        {
            docFilePath = ((FrmResult)sender).FilePath;
            this.webBrowser1.Url = new Uri(docFilePath);
           
        }
  }

public partial class FrmResult : Form
    {
        public event EventHandler myevent;
        public string FilePath { get; set; }
        public FrmResult()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        FilePath = "**";
        myevent(this ,EventArgs.Empty);
        }
    }