Hibernate是一个ORMapping框架,对象和数据库关系映射,提供强大的对象和数据库之间的映射,从而通过调用类的方法代替SQL语句操作。这样J2EE框架可以分为表示层,业务逻辑层,数据持久化层,数据库几层。
使用版本:
MyEclipse8.5
Hibernate (hibernate-3.2.6.ga.zip)
新建WEB项目,在项目的Lib中拷贝hibernate3.jar和hibernate中lib下的所有jar包
操作步骤:
(1)创建数据库
使用MySQL简历数据库testdatabase,创建数据库表notebook
(2)建立对应的持久化类POLO类,只包含setter与getter类
注意各个属性与数据库中数据属性要对应
Notebook.java(置于src下的notebook包内)
package notebook;
public class Notebook {
private String noteId;
private String title;
private String content;
private String noter;
public String getNoteId() {
return noteId;
}
public void setNoteId(String noteId) {
this.noteId = noteId;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public String getNoter() {
return noter;
}
public void setNoter(String noter) {
this.noter = noter;
}
}
(3)持久化类和关系数据库映射
hibernate.cfg.xml对数据库环境进行配置(置于src文件包下)
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</property>
<property name="connection.url">
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdatabase
</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">123</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
</property>
<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
</property>
<mapping resource="notebook/Notebook.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
Notebook.hbm.xml映射文件描述类与表之间的关系,把其放在src文件夹下的notebook包内
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="notebook.Notebook" table="notebook" catalog="testdatabase">
<id name="noteId" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="NoteId" length="5" />
<generator class="assigned" />
</id>
<property name="title" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="Title" length="20" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="content" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="Content" length="50" />
</property>
<property name="noter" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="Noter" length="20" not-null="true" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
(4)编写session操作
在hibernate里任何数据库的操作都是通过session进行的,
a.首先获取session ,session是一个接口,必须通过其他类实例化
private Session se = null;
b.找到数据库配置
Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
c.找到工厂
SessionFactory sf = config.buildSessionFactory();
d.从工厂取出session
this.se = sf.openSession();
(5)编写应用
插入
public void insert(Notebook book)
{
Transaction tx = this.se.beginTransaction();
this.se.save(book);
tx.commit();
}
更新
public void update(Notebook book)
{
Transaction tx = this.se.beginTransaction();
this.se.update(book);
tx.commit();
}
步骤(4)(5)d写在一个类里Operation.java,置于notebook包中
代码如下:
package notebook;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class Operation {
private Session se = null;
//在构造方法之中实例化对象
public Operation(){
//找到配置
Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
//找到工厂
SessionFactory sf = config.buildSessionFactory();
//从工厂中取出session
this.se = sf.openSession();
}
//所有的操作都是通过session进行的
public void insert(Notebook book)
{
Transaction tx = this.se.beginTransaction();
this.se.save(book);
tx.commit();
}
public void update(Notebook book)
{
Transaction tx = this.se.beginTransaction();
this.se.update(book);
tx.commit();
}
}
(6)编写jsp
<%@ page import="java.util.*,notebook.*,org.hibernate.Session,org.hibernate.*" %>
<%
Notebook b = new Notebook();
b.setNoteId("2324");
b.setContent("2");
b.setNoter("2");
b.setTitle("2");
Operation op = new Operation();
op.insert(b);
%>
发布运行即可
提示:
也可以用MyEclipse中自带的Hibernate,步骤MyEclipse->add hibernate capabilities 然后依据里边的提示可自动生成
hibernate.cfg.xml,然后可以在window->open perspective ->Database explorer 中连接好数据库后,点击需要映射的
数据库表右键 选择Hibernate Reverse Engineering 然后依据提示就可建立notebook.hbm.xml表