spring-boot 添加rabbitmq

添加maven依赖

[html]  view plain  copy

 print ?

1. <dependency>  
2.       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
3.       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>  
4. </dependency>  

简单实现

配置

在application.properties中增加如下配置

[plain]  view plain  copy

 print ?

1. spring.rabbitmq.addresses=127.0.0.1:5672  
2. spring.rabbitmq.username=guest  
3. spring.rabbitmq.password=guest  
4. spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true  
5. spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/  

rabbitmq端口说明：5672-amqp，25672-clustering，61613-stomp，1883-mqtt

消息生产者

[java]  view plain  copy

 print ?

1. package com.rabbitmq.send;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;  
4. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
5. import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
6.   
7. @Component  
8. public class Sender {  
9.   
10.     @Autowired  
11.     private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;  
12.   
13.     public void send(String msg) {  
14.         this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("foo", msg);  
15.     }  
16. }  

消息监听者

[java]  view plain  copy

 print ?

1. package com.rabbitmq.listener;  
2.   
3. import org.slf4j.Logger;  
4. import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  
5. import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;  
6. import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;  
7. import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;  
8. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;  
9. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;  
10. import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload;  
11.   
12. @Configuration  
13. @RabbitListener(queues = "foo")  
14. public class Listener {  
15.   
16.     private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Listener.class);  
17.   
18.     @Bean  
19.     public Queue fooQueue() {  
20.         return new Queue("foo");  
21.     }  
22.   
23.     @RabbitHandler 
24.     // @RabbitListener(queues = "foo")
25.     public void process(@Payload String foo) {  
26.         LOGGER.info("Listener: " + foo);  
27.     }  
28. }  

config也可以手动配置

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.EnableRabbit;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListenerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.RabbitListenerEndpointRegistrar;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.messaging.converter.MappingJackson2MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.support.DefaultMessageHandlerMethodFactory;

/**
 * rabbitmq配置
 */
@Configuration
@EnableRabbit
public class RabbitMqConfig implements RabbitListenerConfigurer {

    @Bean
    public MappingJackson2MessageConverter jackson2Converter() {
        MappingJackson2MessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2MessageConverter();
        return converter;
    }

    @Bean
    public DefaultMessageHandlerMethodFactory myHandlerMethodFactory() {
        DefaultMessageHandlerMethodFactory factory = new DefaultMessageHandlerMethodFactory();
        factory.setMessageConverter(jackson2Converter());
        return factory;
    }

    @Override
    public void configureRabbitListeners(RabbitListenerEndpointRegistrar registrar) {
        registrar.setMessageHandlerMethodFactory(myHandlerMethodFactory());
    }
}