ASP.NET自定义模块

要创建自定义模块，类需要实现IHttpModule接口。这个接口定义了Init和Dispose方法。

Init方法在启动Web应用程序时调用，其参数的类型是HttpContext，可以添加应用程序处理事件。

新建类库ModuleSample,新建类SampleModule添加如下代码：

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using  System; using  System.Collections.Generic; using  System.IO; using  System.Linq; using  System.Text; using  System.Threading.Tasks; using  System.Web;   namespace  ModuleSample {      public  class  SampleModule : IHttpModule      {          private  const  string  allowAddressesFile =  "AllowedAddresses.txt" ;          private  List< string > allowAddressesList;          public  void  Dispose()          {              throw  new  NotImplementedException();          }            public  void  Init(HttpApplication context)          {              context.LogRequest +=  new  EventHandler(OnLogRequest);              context.BeginRequest += BeginRequest;              context.PreRequestHandlerExecute += PreRequestHandlerExecute;          }            private  void  BeginRequest( object  sender, EventArgs e)          {              LoadAddresses((sender  as  HttpApplication).Context);          }          private  void  LoadAddresses(HttpContext context)          {              if  (allowAddressesList ==  null )              {                  string  path = context.Server.MapPath(allowAddressesFile);                  allowAddressesList = File.ReadAllLines(path).ToList();              }          }          private  void  PreRequestHandlerExecute( object  sender, EventArgs e)          {              HttpApplication app = sender  as  HttpApplication;              HttpRequest request = app.Context.Request;              if  (!allowAddressesList.Contains(request.UserHostAddress))              {                  throw  new  HttpException(403,  "IP address denied" );              }          }          public  void  OnLogRequest(Object source, EventArgs e)          {              //custom logging logic can go here          }      } }

　　在WebConfig中配置：

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<system.webServer>     <handlers>       <add name= "CustomHandler"  verb= "*"  path= "CallCustomHandler"  type= "SampleHandler.CustomHandler,SampleHandler" />       <add name= "InfoHandler"  verb= "GET"  path= "CallInfoHandler.axd"  type= "SampleHandler.InfoHandler,SampleHandler" />     </handlers>     <modules>       <add name= "SampleModule"  type= "ModuleSample.SampleModule,ModuleSample" />     </modules>   </system.webServer>

　　程序执行图：

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