使用IntelliJ IDEA创建Spring Cloud的熔断器可视化监控项目

Eureka注册中心：《使用IntelliJ IDEA创建Spring Cloud服务注册中心》

服务提供者创建：《使用IntelliJ IDEA创建Spring Cloud的Eureka Client》

Ribbon实现负载均衡：《使用IntelliJ IDEA创建Ribbon项目实现负载均衡》

集成Feign的项目：《使用IntelliJ IDEA创建集成Feign的项目简化服务调用的网络连接》

Ribbon项目中使用Hystrix熔断器：《使用IntelliJ IDEA在Spring Cloud的Ribbon项目中使用Hystrix熔断器》

Feign项目中使用Hystrix熔断器：《使用IntelliJ IDEA在Spring Cloud的Feign项目中使用Hystrix熔断器》

创建熔断器监控项目

File---new---module---Spring Assistant

点击next

如下图选择Hystrix Dashboard

点击next

配置熔断器监控项目

resources目录下新建application.yml，application.yml的功能和application.properties是一样的，但yml文件是树状结构，有更好的层次感，更易于理解。然后，删除原有的application.properties。如下图

application.yml

server:
  port: 8950
spring:
  application:
    name: acyx-hystrix-dashboard

给AcyxhystrixdashboardApplication.java添加注解@EnableHystrixDashboard

package com.acyx.hystrixdashboard;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class AcyxhystrixdashboardApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(AcyxhystrixdashboardApplication.class, args);
	}

}

pom.xml中添加如下依赖：

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>

创建Feign项目使用Hystrix熔断器

前面已经有2篇讲述熔断器使用的文章，分别如下：

Ribbon项目中使用Hystrix熔断器：《使用IntelliJ IDEA在Spring Cloud的Ribbon项目中使用Hystrix熔断器》

Feign项目中使用Hystrix熔断器：《使用IntelliJ IDEA在Spring Cloud的Feign项目中使用Hystrix熔断器》

在本文中，将针对Feign项目中使用Hystrix熔断器的项目进行讲解。

File---new---module---Spring Assistant

点击next

点击next

点击Finish

AcyxfeignthreeApplication.java

package com.acyx.feign;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@EnableHystrix
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class AcyxfeignthreeApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(AcyxfeignthreeApplication.class, args);
	}

}

HomeFeignService.java

package com.acyx.feign.service;
 
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 
@FeignClient(value = "acyx-stock")
public interface HomeFeignService {
 
    @RequestMapping(value = "/home")
    String homeFeign(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

HomeFeignController.java

package com.acyx.feign.controller;
 
import com.acyx.feign.service.HomeFeignService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@RestController
public class HomeFeignController {
 
    @Autowired
    private HomeFeignService homeFeignService;
 
    @RequestMapping("/homeFeign")
    public String homeFeign(String name){
 
        return homeFeignService.homeFeign(name);
    }
}

application.yml 开启hystrix熔断器。

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8102
spring:
  application:
    name: acyx-feign
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

pom.xml中添加如下内容：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-openfeign-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>

HomeFeignServiceHystric.java

package com.acyx.feign.service.impl;
 
import com.acyx.feign.service.HomeFeignService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
public class HomeFeignServiceHystric implements HomeFeignService {
 
    @Override
    public String homeFeign(String name) {
        return "sorry, ACYX-STOCK is not normal! Hystrix fallbackMethod execute";
    }
}

HomeFeignService.java中给@FeignClient添加fallback，修改后如下：

package com.acyx.feign.service;
 
import com.acyx.feign.service.impl.HomeFeignServiceHystric;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 
@FeignClient(value = "acyx-stock",fallback = HomeFeignServiceHystric.class)
public interface HomeFeignService {
 
    @RequestMapping(value = "/home")
    String homeFeign(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

acyxfeignthree项目pom.xml中添加依赖。其中spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix是熔断器相关的依赖。

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

spring-boot-starter-actuator默认情况下会暴露health和info端点，需要单独开启暴露hystrix.stream端点。

修改acyxfeignthree项目的application.yml，追加如下内容：

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: health, info, hystrix.stream

此时，application.yml内容如下：

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8102
spring:
  application:
    name: acyx-feign
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: health, info, hystrix.stream

在acyxfeignthree项目中的添加注解@EnableHystrix，修改后的AcyxfeignthreeApplication.java

package com.acyx.feign;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@EnableHystrix
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class AcyxfeignthreeApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(AcyxfeignthreeApplication.class, args);
	}

}

此时，启动acyxfeignthree，控制台报如下异常：

搜索maven  com.netflix.hystrix.contrib 

acyxfeignthree的pom.xml中添加如下依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
    <artifactId>hystrix-javanica</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.18</version>
</dependency>

测试项目

依次启动Eureka注册中心、acyxstock、acyxstocktwo、acyxfeignthree，然后在浏览器中访问：http://127.0.0.1:8761

在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8102/actuator/hystrix.stream    ，在没有任务服务请求的情况下，访问该链接显示的页面将不断的显示ping:

此时，在浏览器的新选项卡输入http://localhost:8102/homeFeign?name=test

刷新

此时，回到http://localhost:8102/actuator/hystrix.stream  ，刷新，会不断显示下图中内容

启动acyxhystrixdashboard，在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8950/hystrix/  ，显示如下图页面

在上图椭圆标注的区域中输入：http://localhost:8102/actuator/hystrix.stream   点击Monitor Stream，即对acyxfeignthree熔断器进行监控

只要在浏览器的新选项卡输入http://localhost:8102/homeFeign?name=test  有对acyxfeignthree的服务请求，上图中显示的数据就会发生变化，如下图为请求了2次，显示为数据2，且曲线对应发生变化。不同颜色的数据代表不同的状态，可以对照右上角，如：Success、Timeout等

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