HTTP标准的响应头

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已于 2023-03-25 00:52:17 修改

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文章标签： http java Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-03-25 00:46:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qiushuiyouxi/article/details/129761183

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该代码片段展示了一个简单的Java程序，它使用Socket连接到百度服务器并发送一个HTTPGET请求。服务器返回一个302Found响应，包含重定向到www.baidu.com的Location头部信息以及其他cookies和元数据。程序读取并打印出服务器的响应内容。

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HTTP/1.1 302 Found

Connection: keep-alive

Content-Length: 154

Content-Type: text/html

Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2023 16:41:39 GMT

Location: https://www.baidu.com/

P3p: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "

Server: BWS/1.1

Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=BD63BC4CD2C7E8C44A83E1A0D47DA11B:FG=1; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com

Set-Cookie: BIDUPSID=BD63BC4CD2C7E8C44A83E1A0D47DA11B; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com

Set-Cookie: PSTM=1679676099; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com

Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=BD63BC4CD2C7E8C43CD9850878EC4787:FG=1; max-age=31536000; expires=Sat, 23-Mar-24 16:41:39 GMT; domain=.baidu.com; path=/; version=1; comment=bd

Set-Cookie: BD_LAST_QID=14433188352113219423; path=/; Max-Age=1

Traceid: 1679676099060692148214433188352113219423

X-Frame-Options: sameorigin

X-Ua-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1

<html>

<head><title>302 Found</title></head>

<center><h1>302 Found</h1></center>

<hr><center>nginx</center>

</body>

</html>

package com.qfedu.http.response;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MyBrowser {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //将上一个案例中浏览器发送给MyHttpServer的http请求内容，发送给百度

        //向百度服务器发送请求
        Socket socket = new Socket("www.baidu.com", 80);
        System.out.println(socket);
        //2，通过连接中的输出流将HTTP请求内容发送给百度
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        out.println("GET / HTTP/1.1");
        out.println("Host: www.baidu.com:80");
        out.println("Connection: keep-alive");
        out.println("sec-ch-ua: \"Microsoft Edge\";v=\"111\", \"Not(A:Brand\";v=\"8\", \"Chromium\";v=\"111\"");
        out.println("sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0");
        out.println("sec-ch-ua-platform: \"Windows\"");
        out.println("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1");
        out.println("User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/111.0.1661.51");
        out.println("Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7");
        out.println("Sec-Fetch-Site: none");
        out.println("Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate");
        out.println("Sec-Fetch-User: ?1");
        out.println("Sec-Fetch-Dest: document");
        out.println("Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br");
        out.println("Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6");
        out.println("");
        out.flush();
        //3,通过输入流接收百度的相应数据
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        String responseContent = null;
        while((responseContent = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(responseContent);
        }
    }
}

我们通过获取的请求头发送给百度然后百度就会给我们响应