磁盘空间查看 df和du

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-05 22:08:09 发布

qiushye

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-05 22:08:09 发布

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分类专栏： linux命令--磁盘管理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qiushye/article/details/104786518

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1. 磁盘空间查看命令df

df -a = df : 查看所有挂载点的空间统计情况

➜ df -a
Filesystem                                      512-blocks      Used Available Capacity iused      ifree %iused  Mounted on
/dev/disk1s5                                     489620264  21472112 216114224    10%  484226 2447617094    0%   /
devfs                                                  382       382         0   100%     664          0  100%   /dev
/dev/disk1s1                                     489620264 239025344 216114224    53% 1843336 2446257984    0%   /System/Volumes/Data
/dev/disk1s4                                     489620264  10487920 216114224     5%       6 2448101314    0%   /private/var/vm
map auto_home                                            0         0         0   100%       0          0  100%   /System/Volumes/Data/home
/Users/xxx/Downloads/Visual Studio Code.app  489620264 237803912 219432808    53% 1799185 2446302135    0%   /private/var/folders/vq/ljbtx4qx0rsdyfvtvzwwmy9m0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/1676D9D6-9F8E-404F-A235-0349DA11B70D
➜ df
Filesystem                                      512-blocks      Used Available Capacity iused      ifree %iused  Mounted on
/dev/disk1s5                                     489620264  21472112 216113936    10%  484226 2447617094    0%   /
devfs                                                  382       382         0   100%     664          0  100%   /dev
/dev/disk1s1                                     489620264 239025632 216113936    53% 1843336 2446257984    0%   /System/Volumes/Data
/dev/disk1s4                                     489620264  10487920 216113936     5%       6 2448101314    0%   /private/var/vm
map auto_home                                            0         0         0   100%       0          0  100%   /System/Volumes/Data/home
/Users/xxx/Downloads/Visual Studio Code.app  489620264 237803912 219432808    53% 1799185 2446302135    0%   /private/var/folders/vq/ljbtx4qx0rsdyfvtvzwwmy9m0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/1676D9D6-9F8E-404F-A235-0349DA11B70D

df -b(g/P/k/m) : 按512B(或GB，512B，1KB，1MB）来展示磁盘空间统计
df -h : 按可读性较好的容量单位来展示磁盘空间统计(下图以GB为可读性较好的单位)，推荐使用-h

➜ df -g
Filesystem                                      1G-blocks Used Available Capacity iused      ifree %iused  Mounted on
/dev/disk1s5                                          233   10       103    10%  484226 2447617094    0%   /
devfs                                                   0    0         0   100%     664          0  100%   /dev
/dev/disk1s1                                          233  113       103    53% 1843342 2446257978    0%   /System/Volumes/Data
/dev/disk1s4                                          233    5       103     5%       6 2448101314    0%   /private/var/vm
map auto_home                                           0    0         0   100%       0          0  100%   /System/Volumes/Data/home
/Users/xxx/Downloads/Visual Studio Code.app       233  113       104    53% 1799185 2446302135    0%   /private/var/folders/vq/ljbtx4qx0rsdyfvtvzwwmy9m0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/1676D9D6-9F8E-404F-A235-0349DA11B70D
➜
➜ df -m
Filesystem                                      1M-blocks   Used Available Capacity iused      ifree %iused  Mounted on
/dev/disk1s5                                       239072  10484    105525    10%  484226 2447617094    0%   /
devfs                                                   0      0         0   100%     664          0  100%   /dev
/dev/disk1s1                                       239072 116710    105525    53% 1843341 2446257979    0%   /System/Volumes/Data
/dev/disk1s4                                       239072   5121    105525     5%       6 2448101314    0%   /private/var/vm
map auto_home                                           0      0         0   100%       0          0  100%   /System/Volumes/Data/home
/Users/xxx/Downloads/Visual Studio Code.app    239072 116115    107144    53% 1799185 2446302135    0%   /private/var/folders/vq/ljbtx4qx0rsdyfvtvzwwmy9m0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/1676D9D6-9F8E-404F-A235-0349DA11B70D

➜  ~ df -h
Filesystem                                        Size   Used  Avail Capacity iused      ifree %iused  Mounted on
/dev/disk1s5                                     233Gi   10Gi  102Gi    10%  484226 2447617094    0%   /
devfs                                            189Ki  189Ki    0Bi   100%     654          0  100%   /dev
/dev/disk1s1                                     233Gi  114Gi  102Gi    53% 1843520 2446257800    0%   /System/Volumes/Data
/dev/disk1s4                                     233Gi  6.0Gi  102Gi     6%       7 2448101313    0%   /private/var/vm
map auto_home                                      0Bi    0Bi    0Bi   100%       0          0  100%   /System/Volumes/Data/home
/Users/xxx/Downloads/Visual Studio Code.app  233Gi  113Gi  105Gi    53% 1799185 2446302135    0%   /private/var/folders/vq/ljbtx4qx0rsdyfvtvzwwmy9m0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/1676D9D6-9F8E-404F-A235-0349DA11B70D

df -l : 只展示挂载在本地的文件系统空间统计

➜  ~ df -l
Filesystem   512-blocks      Used Available Capacity iused      ifree %iused  Mounted on
/dev/disk1s5  489620264  21472112 216086800    10%  484226 2447617094    0%   /
/dev/disk1s1  489620264 239052768 216086800    53% 1843417 2446257903    0%   /System/Volumes/Data
/dev/disk1s4  489620264  10487920 216086800     5%       6 2448101314    0%   /private/var/vm
➜  ~ df -lg
Filesystem   1G-blocks Used Available Capacity iused      ifree %iused  Mounted on
/dev/disk1s5       233   10       103    10%  484226 2447617094    0%   /
/dev/disk1s1       233  113       103    53% 1843417 2446257903    0%   /System/Volumes/Data
/dev/disk1s4       233    5       103     5%       6 2448101314    0%   /private/var/vm

2. 文件目录磁盘用量统计命令du

du = du-c ：展示当前目录下所有文件夹的占用容量,

➜  terraform-provider-example git:(master) du -c
8	./.terraform/plugins/darwin_amd64
8	./.terraform/plugins
8	./.terraform
48	./provider
16	./scripts

➜  terraform-provider-example git:(master) du
8	./.terraform/plugins/darwin_amd64
8	./.terraform/plugins
8	./.terraform
48	./provider
16	./scripts

du -a : 展示目录下所有文件的占用容量，不推荐使用。
du -k(g/m/h) : 与df类似，以KB(或GB, MB，可读性较好的单位)来展示当前目录下的目录占用容量, 一般建议用-h

➜  terraform-provider-example git:(master) du -h
4.0K	./.terraform/plugins/darwin_amd64
4.0K	./.terraform/plugins
4.0K	./.terraform
 24K	./provider
8.0K	./scripts

du -h [file]：查看某文件的大小, 文件名可改成匹配符

➜  terraform-provider-example git:(master) du -h go.sum
 16K	go.sum
➜  terraform-provider-example git:(master) du -h go*
4.0K	go.mod
 16K	go.sum

du -d [depth]：查看当前目录下深度从0到[depth]的目录占用容量, du -d 0 等同于du -s, 即当前目录占用容量

➜  terraform-provider-example git:(master) du -h -d 1
4.0K	./.terraform
 24K	./provider
8.0K	./scripts
248K	.

du -sh *: 查看当前目录下所有文件的占用容量

➜  terraform-provider-example git:(master) du -sh *
4.0K	Readme.md
 24K	api
4.0K	go.mod
 16K	go.sum
4.0K	main.go
4.0K	main.tf
4.0K	makefile
 24K	provider
8.0K	scripts
4.0K	seed.json
4.0K	terraform.tfstate
4.0K	version