mybati使用（一）

入门（基于xml）

一、配置文件（mybatis-config.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>                             //这里是起别名，这样在pojo类的映射文件中就可以不必写类的全称
      <package name="com.how2java.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">      //设置使用的环境，账号密码等
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="admin"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>                           //添加pojo类映射文件的路径
        <mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Category.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

二、一个简单的pojo类及其映射文件

pojo类

package com.how2java.pojo;
 
public class Category {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }    
}

映射文件

这里使用了CRUD的所有方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">                   //pojo类的地址
        <insert id="addCategory" parameterType="Category" >  //id是调用时的标志
            insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})   
        </insert>
         
        <delete id="deleteCategory" parameterType="Category" >  //parameterType是调用时的参数类型
            delete from category_ where id= #{id}               //#{}相当于占位符
        </delete>
         
        <select id="getCategory" parameterType="_int" resultType="Category">
            select * from   category_  where id= #{id}   
        </select>
 
        <update id="updateCategory" parameterType="Category" >
            update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}   
        </update>
        <select id="listCategory" resultType="Category">     //resultType则是调用的返回值类型
            select * from   category_     
        </select>    
    </mapper>

三、测试的例子

package com.how2java;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
 
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
 
public class TestMybatis {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession session=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //以上为固定的写法 
        List<Category> cs=session.selectList("listCategory"); //这里则根据映射文件的id调用响应的sql
        for (Category c : cs) {
            System.out.println(c.getName());
        }         
    }
}

四、多条件查询的例子

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
        <select id="listCategoryByName"  resultType="Category">
            select * from   category_  where name like concat('%',#{0},'%')
        </select>                                                                             
        <select id="listCategoryByIdAndName"  parameterType="map" resultType="Category">                            
            select * from   category_  where id> #{id}  and name like concat('%',#{name},'%')
        </select>          //因为是多条件查询，所以参数不止一个，所以参数类型parameterType为map类型
    </mapper>

package com.how2java;
  
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
  
public class TestMybatis {
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
  
        Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();     //使用map类型来传递多个参数
        params.put("id", 3);
        params.put("name", "cat");
         
        List<Category> cs = session.selectList("listCategoryByIdAndName",params);
        for (Category c : cs) {
            System.out.println(c.getName());
        }
 
        session.commit();
        session.close();
  
    }
}

五、动态的sql（可以灵活的书写sql，这也是mybatis的优点之一）

if标签

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
        <select id="listProduct" resultType="Product">
            select * from product_
            <if test="name!=null">             //当有传入name参数时，sql语句会加上where..这句
                where name like concat('%',#{name},'%')
            </if>        
        </select>
         
    </mapper>

where标签

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
    <select id="listProduct" resultType="Product">
        select * from product_
        <where>                                                                    
            <if test="name!=null">
                and name like concat('%',#{name},'%')
            </if>        
            <if test="price!=null and price!=0">
                and price > #{price}
            </if>
        </where>     
    </select>
 <!--很明显当没有where标签时，只有price参数传入时，sql语句为select *from product_ and price >#{price},而这种写法是错误的,当加入where标签时，会自动在前头“加上where和去掉多出来的and或者or”-->

</mapper>

set标签

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">     
    <update id="updateProduct" parameterType="Product" >
        update product_
        <set>
            <if test="name != null">name=#{name},</if>
            <if test="price != null">price=#{price}</if>
      <!--与where标签有点类似，在更新操作情况下，会“加上set和去掉多余的逗号”-->      
        </set>       
         where id=#{id}   
    </update>         
    </mapper>

trim标签用来定制想要的功能，比如where标签和set标签就可以用下面的定制来代替

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
    <select id="listProduct" resultType="Product">
        select * from product_
        <trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND |OR ">
            <if test="name!=null">
                and name like concat('%',#{name},'%')
            </if>        
            <if test="price!=null and price!=0">
                and price > #{price}
            </if>
        </trim>      
    </select>
    
    <update id="updateProduct" parameterType="Product" >
        update product_
        <trim prefix="SET" suffixOverrides=",">
            <if test="name != null">name=#{name},</if>
            <if test="price != null">price=#{price}</if>
              
        </trim>
         
         where id=#{id}   
    </update>
  <!--prefix用来表示在最前面加上某些字，suffixOverrides表示在最后面去掉某些字符，prefixOverrides表示在最前面去掉某些字符-->
    </mapper>

choose标签(配合when otherwise使用，相当于if else的结构）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
        <select id="listProduct" resultType="Product">
              SELECT * FROM product_
              <where>
                <choose>
                  <when test="name != null">
                    and name like concat('%',#{name},'%')
                  </when>          
                  <when test="price !=null and price != 0">
                    and price > #{price}
                  </when>                
                  <otherwise>
                    and id >1
                  </otherwise>
                </choose>
              </where>
        </select>
    </mapper>

foreach标签（常用语sql里in关键字的用法）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
    <select id="listProduct" resultType="Product">
          SELECT * FROM product_
            WHERE ID in
                <foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list"
                    open="(" separator="," close=")">
                    #{item}
                </foreach>
    </select>
    </mapper>

bind标签

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
        <!-- 本来的模糊查询方式 -->
<!--         <select id="listProduct" resultType="Product"> -->
<!--             select * from   product_  where name like concat('%',#{0},'%') -->
<!--         </select> -->
             
        <select id="listProduct" resultType="Product">
            <bind name="likename" value="'%' + name + '%'" />
            select * from   product_  where name like #{likename}
        </select>
   <!-- name是Map类型传进来的一个参数-->     
    </mapper>