python语言实现学生成绩管理系统

import os

file_name='student.txt'
def main():
    while True:
        menu()
        choice = int(input('请选择'))
        if choice in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]:
            if choice == 0:
                answer = input('您确定要退出系统吗？y/n')
                if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
                    print('谢谢您的使用！！！')
                    break  # 退出系统
                # if answer=='n' or answer=='N':
                else:
                    continue
            elif choice == 1:
                insert()
            elif choice == 2:
                search()
            elif choice == 3:
                delete()
            elif choice == 4:
                modify()
            elif choice == 5:
                sort()
            elif choice == 6:
                total()
            elif choice == 7:
                show()

def menu():
    print('=============================学生信息管理系统==================================')
    print('----------------------------------功能菜单------------------------------------')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t1.录入学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t2.查找学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t3.删除学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t4.修改学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t5.排序')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t6.统计学生总人数')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t7.显示所有学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t0.退出系统')
    print('-----------------------------------------------------------------------------')

def insert():
    # pass
    student_lst=[]
    while True:
        id=input('请输入学生ID(如1001)：')
        if not id:
            break
        name=input('请输入姓名：')
        if not name:
            break

        try:
            english=int(input('请输入英语成绩：'))
            python=int(input('请输入python成绩：'))
            java=int(input('请输入java成绩：'))

        except:
            print('输入无效，不是整数类型，请重新输入')
            continue
        #将录入的学生信息保存到字典中
        #student_lst.append()
        student={'id':id, 'name':name, 'english':english, 'python':python, 'java':java}
        #将学生信息添加到列表中
        student_lst.append(student)
        answer=input('是否继续添加？y/n\n')
        if answer=='y':
            continue
        else:
            break

    #调用save()函数
    save(student_lst)
    print('学生信息录入完毕！！！')

def save(lst):
    try:
        stu_txt=open(file_name,'a',encoding='utf-8')
    except:
        stu_txt=open(file_name,'w',encoding='utf-8')
    for item in lst:
        stu_txt.write(str(item)+'\n')
    stu_txt.close()

def search():
    student_query=[]
    while True:
        id = ''
        name = ''
        if os.path.exists(file_name):
            mode=input('按ID查找请输入1，按姓名查找请输入2：')
            if mode=='1':
                id=input('请输入学生id：')
            elif mode=='2':
                name=input('请输入学生姓名：')
            else:
                print('您的输入有误，请重新输入')
                # search() 这么写会出现bug，while循环内break后首先跳转到此search()
                continue
            with open(file_name,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
                student=rfile.readlines()
                for item in student:
                    d=dict(eval(item))
                    if id != '':
                        if d['id'] == id:
                            student_query.append(d)
                    elif name != '':
                        if d['name'] == name:
                            student_query.append(d)
                    # else:
                    #     print('')
            #显示查询结果
            show_student(student_query)
            #清空列表
            student_query.clear()
            answer=input('是否要继续查询？y/n\n')
            if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
                continue
            else:
                break

        else:
            print('暂未保存学生信息')
            return

def show_student(lst):
    if len(lst)==0:
        print('没有查询到学生信息，无数据显示！！！')
        return
    #定义标题显示格式
    format_title='{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}'
    print(format_title.format('ID','姓名','英语成绩','python成绩','java成绩','总成绩'))
    #定义内容显示格式
    format_data='{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}'
    for item in lst:
        print(format_data.format(item.get('id'),
                                 item.get('name'),
                                 item.get('english'),
                                 item.get('python'),
                                 item.get('java'),
                                 int(item.get('english'))+int(item.get('python'))+int(item.get('java'))
                                 ))

def delete():
    # pass
    while True:
        student_id = input('请输入想要删除的学生id：')
        if student_id != '':
            if os.path.exists(file_name):
                # student_old = file_name.readlines()
                with open(file_name,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
                    student_old = file.readlines()
            else:
                student_old=[]
            flag=False #标记是否删除
            if student_old:
                with open(file_name,'w',encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
                    d={}
                    # if student_id == eval(student_old)
                    for item in student_old:
                        # if
                        d=dict(eval(item))
                        # if d.get('id')
                        if d['id'] != student_id:
                            # wfile.write(item)
                            wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
                        else:
                            flag=True
                    if flag:
                        print(f'id为{student_id}的学生信息已被删除了')
                    else:
                        print(f'没有找到id为{student_id}的学生')
            else:
                print('无学生信息')
                break
            show() #删除之后重新显示学生信息
            answer=input('是否继续删除？y/n')
            if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
                continue
            else:
                break

def modify():
    # pass
    show()
    if os.path.exists(file_name):
        # with open(file_name, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as :
        with open(file_name, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            student_old = rfile.readlines()
    else:
        return

    student_id = input('请输入想要修改的学员的id：')
    with open(file_name, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
        for item in student_old:
            d=dict(eval(item))
            if d['id'] == student_id:
                print('找到学生信息，可以进行修改')
                while True:
                    try:
                        d['name']=input('请输入姓名：')
                        d['english']=input('请输入英语成绩：')
                        d['python']=input('请输入python成绩：')
                        d['java']=input('请输入java成绩：')
                    except:
                        print('输入有误，请重新输入')
                    else:
                        break
                wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
                print('修改成功')
            else:
                wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
    # answer=input('是否继续修改其他学生信息？y/n')
    answer = input('是否继续修改其他学生信息？y/n\n')
    if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
        modify()

def sort():
    show()
    if os.path.exists(file_name):
        with open(file_name,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            student_list=rfile.readlines()
            # print(student_list)
        student_new=[]
        for item in student_list:
            d=dict(eval(item))
            student_new.append(d)
    else:
        return

    asc_or_desc=input('请选择(0:升序 1:降序):')
    if asc_or_desc=='0':
        asc_or_desc_bool=False  #升序
    elif asc_or_desc=='1':
        asc_or_desc_bool=True   #降序
    else:
        print('您的输入有误，请重新输入')
        sort()

    mode=input('请选择排序方式(1.按英语成绩排序 2.按Python成绩排序 3.按Java成绩排序 0.按总成绩排序):')
    if mode=='1':
        student_new.sort(key=lambda x:int(x['english']),reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
    elif mode=='2':
        student_new.sort(key=lambda x:int(x['python']),reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
    elif mode=='3':
        student_new.sort(key=lambda x:int(x['java']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
    elif mode=='0':
        student_new.sort(key=lambda x:int(x['english'])+int(x['python'])+int(x['java']),reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
    else:
        print('您的输入有误，请重新输入')
        sort()

    show_student(student_new)

def total():
    if os.path.exists(file_name):
        with open(file_name,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            students=rfile.readlines()
            if students:
                print(f'一共有{len(students)}名学生')
            else:
                print('还没有录入学生信息')
    else:
        print('暂未保存数据信息......')

def show():
    student_lst=[]
    if os.path.exists(file_name):
        with open(file_name,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            students=rfile.readlines()
            for item in students:
                # student_lst.append(item)
                student_lst.append(eval(item))
            if student_lst:
                show_student(student_lst)

    else:
        print('暂未保存过数据！！！')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

打包项目成exe可执行文件：

1. cmd 安装 pip install PyInstaller
2. pyinstaller -F D:\mibak\python\chap16\stusystem.py