android 加密

1.通过AES算法对文本进行加密解密

package com.example.day43.jiami;

import android.util.Log;

import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;


/**
 * 通过AES算法对文本进行加密解密
 */
public class AesUtils {
    public static final byte[] vaule = new byte[] { 92, 96, 21, 46, -92, -96, -21, -46, 92, 96, 21, 46 };
    private static byte[] iv = new byte[] { // 算法参数
            -12, 35, -25, 65, 45, -87, 95, -22, -15, 45, 55, -66, 32, 5 - 4, 84, 55 };
    private static SecretKey key; // 加密密钥
    private static AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec; // 算法参数
    private static Cipher ecipher; // 加密算法
    private final static int JELLY_BEAN_4_2 = 17;
    private static SecureRandom sr;
    static {
        KeyGenerator kgen;
        try {
            // 为指定算法生成一个密钥生成器对象。
            kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            // 使用用户提供的随机源初始化此密钥生成器，使其具有确定的密钥长度。

            if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= JELLY_BEAN_4_2) {
                sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "Crypto");
            } else {
                sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
            }
            sr.setSeed(vaule);
            Log.i("sr", "rand.getProvider(): " + sr.getProvider().getName());
            kgen.init(128, sr);
            // 使用KeyGenerator生成（对称）密钥。
            key = kgen.generateKey();
            // 使用iv中的字节作为IV来构造一个 算法参数。
            paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
            // 生成一个实现指定转换的 Cipher 对象
            ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 加密，使用指定数据源生成密钥，使用用户数据作为算法参数进行AES加密
     *
     * @param msg
     *            加密的数据
     * @return
     */
    public static String encrypt(String msg) {
        String str = "";
        if (msg != null) {
            try {
                // 用密钥和一组算法参数初始化此 cipher
                ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
                // 加密并转换成16进制字符串
                str = asHex(ecipher.doFinal(msg.getBytes()));
            } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * 解密，对生成的16进制的字符串进行解密
     *
     * @param value
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String value) {
        if (value != null && !"".equals(value) && !"null".equals(value)) {
            try {
                ecipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
                return new String(ecipher.doFinal(asBin(value)));
            } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * 将字节数组转换成16进制字符串
     *
     * @param buf
     * @return
     */
    private static String asHex(byte buf[]) {
        StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer(buf.length * 2);
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            if (((int) buf[i] & 0xff) < 0x10)// 小于十前面补零
                strbuf.append("0");
            strbuf.append(Long.toString((int) buf[i] & 0xff, 16));
        }
        return strbuf.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 将16进制字符串转换成字节数组
     *
     * @param src
     * @return
     */
    private static byte[] asBin(String src) {
        if (src.length() < 1)
            return null;
        byte[] encrypted = new byte[src.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < src.length() / 2; i++) {
            int high = Integer.parseInt(src.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);// 取高位字节
            int low = Integer.parseInt(src.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);// 取低位字节
            encrypted[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
        }
        return encrypted;
    }
}

2.通过Base64 算法对文本进行加密解密

package com.example.day43.jiami;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class Base64Utils {
    private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".toCharArray();

    /**
     * data[]进行编码
     *
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String encode(byte[] data) {
        int start = 0;
        int len = data.length;
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);

        int end = len - 3;
        int i = start;
        int n = 0;

        while (i <= end) {
            int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
                    | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8)
                    | (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);

            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);

            i += 3;

            if (n++ >= 14) {
                n = 0;
                buf.append(" ");
            }
        }

        if (i == start + len - 2) {
            int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
                    | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);

            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
            buf.append("=");
        } else if (i == start + len - 1) {
            int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;

            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
            buf.append("==");
        }

        return buf.toString();
    }

    //解密
    private static int decode(char c) {
        if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
            return ((int) c) - 65;
        else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
            return ((int) c) - 97 + 26;
        else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
            return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26;
        else
            switch (c) {
                case '+':
                    return 62;
                case '/':
                    return 63;
                case '=':
                    return 0;
                default:
                    throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);
            }
    }

    /**
     * Decodes the given Base64 encoded String to a new byte array. The byte
     * array holding the decoded data is returned.
     */

    public static byte[] decode(String s) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            decode(s, bos);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
        byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();
        try {
            bos.close();
            bos = null;
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString());
        }
        return decodedBytes;
    }

    private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
        int i = 0;

        int len = s.length();

        while (true) {
            while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')
                i++;

            if (i == len)
                break;

            int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18)
                    + (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12)
                    + (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6)
                    + (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));

            os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);
            if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')
                break;
            os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);
            if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')
                break;
            os.write(tri & 255);

            i += 4;
        }
    }

}

3.通过MD5算法对文本进行加密解密

package example.yiyaoba.utils;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;


public class Md5Utils {
    public static final String encodeBy32BitMD5(String source) {
        return encrypt(source, false);
    }

    private static final String encrypt(String source, boolean is16bit) {

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(source)) {
            return null;
        }

        String encryptedStr = null;
        try {
            MessageDigest digester = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            encryptedStr = convertToHexString(digester.digest(source
                    .getBytes("utf-8")));
            if (is16bit) {
                encryptedStr = encryptedStr.substring(8, 24);
            }
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return encryptedStr;
    }
    private static final String convertToHexString(byte data[]) {
        int i;
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
        for (int offset = 0; offset < data.length; offset++) {
            i = data[offset];
            if (i < 0) {
                i += 256;
            }
            if (i < 16) {
                buf.append("0");
            }
            buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i));
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }
}