objective-c计算相对于现在的时间差

  最近做了一个小应用程序，是读取新浪微博的。微博上面对于新发的微博，不是告诉你具体什么时候发布的，而是告诉你几秒钟之前，几分钟之前，几个小时之前之类的相对于现在的时间。可以使用下面代码来计算这个时间差。

   
   

    
    -
    
     (NSString
    
    *
    
    )timestamp
{
    
    
    //
    
     Calculate distance time string
    
    
    //

    
        time_t now;
    time(
    
    &
    
    now);
    
    
    
    int
    
     distance 
    
    =
    
     (
    
    int
    
    )difftime(now, createdAt);
    
    
    if
    
     (distance 
    
    <
    
     
    
    0
    
    ) distance 
    
    =
    
     
    
    0
    
    ;
    
    
    
    if
    
     (distance 
    
    <
    
     
    
    60
    
    ) {
        self.timestamp 
    
    =
    
     [NSString stringWithFormat:
    
    @"
    
    %d %s
    
    "
    
    , distance, (distance 
    
    ==
    
     
    
    1
    
    ) 
    
    ?
    
     
    
    "
    
    second ago
    
    "
    
     : 
    
    "
    
    seconds ago
    
    "
    
    ];
    }
    
    
    else
    
     
    
    if
    
     (distance 
    
    <
    
     
    
    60
    
     
    
    *
    
     
    
    60
    
    ) {  
        distance 
    
    =
    
     distance 
    
    /
    
     
    
    60
    
    ;
        self.timestamp 
    
    =
    
     [NSString stringWithFormat:
    
    @"
    
    %d %s
    
    "
    
    , distance, (distance 
    
    ==
    
     
    
    1
    
    ) 
    
    ?
    
     
    
    "
    
    minute ago
    
    "
    
     : 
    
    "
    
    minutes ago
    
    "
    
    ];
    }  
    
    
    else
    
     
    
    if
    
     (distance 
    
    <
    
     
    
    60
    
     
    
    *
    
     
    
    60
    
     
    
    *
    
     
    
    24
    
    ) {
        distance 
    
    =
    
     distance 
    
    /
    
     
    
    60
    
     
    
    /
    
     
    
    60
    
    ;
        self.timestamp 
    
    =
    
     [NSString stringWithFormat:
    
    @"
    
    %d %s
    
    "
    
    , distance, (distance 
    
    ==
    
     
    
    1
    
    ) 
    
    ?
    
     
    
    "
    
    hour ago
    
    "
    
     : 
    
    "
    
    hours ago
    
    "
    
    ];
    }
    
    
    else
    
     
    
    if
    
     (distance 
    
    <
    
     
    
    60
    
     
    
    *
    
     
    
    60
    
     
    
    *
    
     
    
    24
    
     
    
    *
    
     
    
    7
    
    ) {
        distance 
    
    =
    
     distance 
    
    /
    
     
    
    60
    
     
    
    /
    
     
    
    60
    
     
    
    /
    
     
    
    24
    
    ;
        self.timestamp 
    
    =
    
     [NSString stringWithFormat:
    
    @"
    
    %d %s
    
    "
    
    , distance, (distance 
    
    ==
    
     
    
    1
    
    ) 
    
    ?
    
     
    
    "
    
    day ago
    
    "
    
     : 
    
    "
    
    days ago
    
    "
    
    ];
    }
    
    
    else
    
     
    
    if
    
     (distance 
    
    <
    
     
    
    60
    
     
    
    *
    
     
    
    60
    
     
    
    *
    
     
    
    24
    
     
    
    *
    
     
    
    7
    
     
    
    *
    
     
    
    4
    
    ) {
        distance 
    
    =
    
     distance 
    
    /
    
     
    
    60
    
     
    
    /
    
     
    
    60
    
     
    
    /
    
     
    
    24
    
     
    
    /
    
     
    
    7
    
    ;
        self.timestamp 
    
    =
    
     [NSString stringWithFormat:
    
    @"
    
    %d %s
    
    "
    
    , distance, (distance 
    
    ==
    
     
    
    1
    
    ) 
    
    ?
    
     
    
    "
    
    week ago
    
    "
    
     : 
    
    "
    
    weeks ago
    
    "
    
    ];
    }
    
    
    else
    
     {
        
    
    static
    
     NSDateFormatter 
    
    *
    
    dateFormatter 
    
    =
    
     nil;
        
    
    if
    
     (dateFormatter 
    
    ==
    
     nil) {
            dateFormatter 
    
    =
    
     [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
            [dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
            [dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
        }
        
        NSDate 
    
    *
    
    date 
    
    =
    
     [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:createdAt];        
        self.timestamp 
    
    =
    
     [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date];
    }
    
    
    return
    
     timestamp;
}
   
   

//得到当前的日期
    NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
    NSLog(@"youjieq date:%@",date);
    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
    NSString *timeStr = [formatter stringFromDate:date];
    NSLog(@"today %@", timeStr);   //2017-11-04
    
    
    NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc]initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
    NSDateComponents *comps = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
    NSInteger unitFlags =   NSCalendarUnitYear |
                            NSCalendarUnitMonth |
                            NSCalendarUnitDay |
                            NSCalendarUnitWeekday |
                            NSCalendarUnitHour |
                            NSCalendarUnitMinute |
                            NSCalendarUnitSecond;
    comps = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date];
    NSInteger week = [comps weekday];
    NSInteger year=[comps year];
    NSInteger month = [comps month];
    NSInteger day = [comps day];
    //[formatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
    //This sets the label with the updated time.
    NSInteger hour = [comps hour];
    NSInteger min = [comps minute];
    NSInteger sec = [comps second];
    NSLog(@"week%zi",week);
    NSLog(@"year%zi",year);
    NSLog(@"month%zi",month);
    NSLog(@"day%zi",day);
    NSLog(@"hour%zi",hour);
    NSLog(@"min%zi",min);
    NSLog(@"sec%zi",sec);

// 时间1
NSDate *date1 = [NSDate date];
NSTimeZone *zone1 = [NSTimeZone systemTimeZone];
NSInteger interval1 = [zone1 secondsFromGMTForDate:date1];
NSDate *localDate1 = [date1 dateByAddingTimeInterval:interval1];

// 时间2
NSDate *date2 = [NSDate date];
NSTimeZone *zone2 = [NSTimeZone systemTimeZone];
NSInteger interval2 = [zone2 secondsFromGMTForDate:date2];
NSDate *localDate2 = [date2 dateByAddingTimeInterval:interval2];

// 时间2与时间1之间的时间差（秒）
double intervalTime = [localDate2 timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate] - [localDate1 timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate];

NSInteger seconds = lTime % 60;
NSInteger minutes = (lTime / 60) % 60;
NSInteger hours = (lTime / 3600);
NSInteger days = lTime/60/60/24;
NSInteger month = lTime/60/60/24/12;
NSInteger years = lTime/60/60/24/365;

作者：朱祁林 出处：http://zhuqil.cnblogs.com 本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。