Checking Memory Usage of linux

Checking Memory Usage Using ps Command:

$ ps -o pid,user,%mem,command ax | sort -b -k3 -r

ps -o is user defined output format     //是用户自定义输出格式

sort 

-b    忽略开始空格

-k    第几列排序

-r      倒序

cuda@cuda-System-Product-Name:~$ ps -o uid,pid,%mem,command ax| sort -b -k3 -r  | head -n 19
  UID   PID %MEM COMMAND
 1000  1611  1.9 /usr/bin/gnome-shell
 1000  1847  1.3 /usr/bin/gnome-software --gapplication-service
 1000  2067  0.9 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/update-manager --no-update --no-focus-on-map
    0  1428  0.7 /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg vt2 -displayfd 3 -auth /run/user/1000/gdm/Xauthority -background none -noreset -keeptty -verbose 3
  121  1070  0.7 /usr/bin/gnome-shell
 1000  1853  0.4 /usr/lib/evolution/evolution-calendar-factory
 1000  1892  0.3 /usr/lib/evolution/evolution-calendar-factory-subprocess --factory all --bus-name org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Subprocess.Backend.Calendarx1853x2 --own-path /org/gnome/evolution/dataserver/Subprocess/Backend/Calendar/1853/2
  121  1090  0.3 /usr/bin/Xwayland :1024 -rootless -terminate -accessx -core -listen 4 -listen 5 -displayfd 6
 1000  1832  0.3 nautilus-desktop
    0  1254  0.2 /usr/lib/packagekit/packagekitd
 1000  1968  0.2 /usr/lib/gnome-terminal/gnome-terminal-server
  121  1262  0.2 /usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gsd-color
    0 31287  0.1 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
    0  2266  0.1 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
    0   836  0.1 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
    0   843  0.1 /usr/lib/snapd/snapd
  121  1239  0.1 /usr/lib/ibus/ibus-x11 --kill-daemon
 1000  1664  0.1 /usr/lib/ibus/ibus-x11 --kill-daemon
 

 

 

Checking Memory Usage of Processes with pmap:

pmap pid  or pmap -d pid   | tail -n 1

 

cuda@cuda-System-Product-Name:~$ pmap  1611 | tail -n 1 
 total          4562028K
cuda@cuda-System-Product-Name:~$ pmap  -d 1611 | tail -n 1 
mapped: 4562028K    writeable/private: 442836K    shared: 556100K