智能指针实践

1.野指针

2.智能指针unique_ptr

3.共享指针shared_ptr

4.弱指针weak_ptr

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

using namespace std;

/*
* 1.野指针
* 2.智能指针unique_ptr
* 3.共享指针shared_ptr
* 4.弱指针weak_ptr
* */

class stu{
public:
    stu(){
        cout<<"构造函数"<<endl;
    }

    ~stu(){
        cout<<"析构函数"<<endl;
    }
};

int main() {

    int *p0;
    int *p = new int(5);
    cout << "p="<<*p << endl;
    delete p;
    cout <<"p=" <<*p << endl;

    unique_ptr<int> pun(new int(3));
    cout << "pun="<< *pun << endl;
    unique_ptr<int> pun2 = move(pun);
// cout << "pun="<< *pun<< endl; //指针没有指向任何地址,取值报错
    cout << "pun2="<<*pun2<< endl;
    pun2.reset();
    pun2.reset(new int(5));
    int * p2 = pun2.get();
    cout << "p2="<< *p2<< endl;

    shared_ptr<stu> sh(new stu());
    cout << "当前指针的计数="<< sh.use_count() << endl;
    shared_ptr<stu> sh2 = sh;
    sh.reset();
    sh2.reset();

    int *pr = new int(10);
    shared_ptr<int> spa(pr);
    cout<< "sp="<< spa.use_count()<<endl;

    weak_ptr<int> wp(spa);
    cout<< wp.use_count()<<endl;

    shared_ptr<int> sp03 = wp.lock();

    return 0;
}