iOS学习笔记-119.多线程18——NSOperationQueue自定义NSOperation执行一个操作的取消

多线程18——NSOperationQueue自定义NSOperation执行一个操作的取消

一、场景说明

我们创建自定义了一个 NSOperation 它里面执行多个耗时任务，根据我们前面的知识，只有这个操作执行完了，我们才能取消。现在我希望是有三个耗时的任务，任务1执行完了能够取消，任务2执行完了也能取消。那么我们需要怎么实现呢？？？

其实很简单啦。我们只需要在任务1执行完了判断一下，当前的任务是否已经取消了，取消了那么返回，没有取消那么继续。

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二、代码示例

2.1 QWMOperation2.m

//
//  QWMOperation2.m
//  03_UIview85多线程_NSOperation
//
//  Created by 杞文明 on 17/9/4.
//  Copyright © 2017年 杞文明. All rights reserved.
//

#import "QWMOperation2.h"

@implementation QWMOperation2

-(void)main{
    //3个耗时操作
    //耗时任务 1
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i<1000;i++ ) {
        NSLog(@"download1---%zd--%@",i,[NSThread currentThread]);
    }

    //苹果官方的建议:每执行完一小段耗时操作的时候判断当前操作时候被取消
    if(self.isCancelled)return;

    NSLog(@"+++++++++++++++");

    //耗时任务 2
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i<1000;i++ ) {
        NSLog(@"download2---%zd--%@",i,[NSThread currentThread]);
    }

    if(self.isCancelled)return;
    NSLog(@"+++++++++++++++");

    //耗时任务 3
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i<1000;i++ ) {
        NSLog(@"download3---%zd--%@",i,[NSThread currentThread]);
    }

}

@end

2.2 代码示例

- (IBAction)startClick:(id)sender {
    if(_queue==nil){
        _queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
        _queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1;
    }
    [self test2];
}

- (IBAction)cancelClick:(id)sender {
    //取消,不可以恢复
    //该方法内部调用了所有操作的cancel方法
    [self.queue cancelAllOperations];
}

-(void)test2{
    QWMOperation2 *op = [[QWMOperation2 alloc]init];
    [self.queue addOperation:op];
}

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三、运行结果

[26503:132215] download1---0--<NSThread: 0x608000071880>{number = 5, name = (null)}
[26503:132215] download1---1--<NSThread: 0x608000071880>{number = 5, name = (null)}
[26503:132215] download1---2--<NSThread: 0x608000071880>{number = 5, name = (null)}
......
[26503:132215] download1---997--<NSThread: 0x608000071880>{number = 5, name = (null)}
[26503:132215] download1---998--<NSThread: 0x608000071880>{number = 5, name = (null)}
[26503:132215] download1---999--<NSThread: 0x608000071880>{number = 5, name = (null)}
[26503:132215] +++++++++++++++
[26503:132215] download2---0--<NSThread: 0x608000071880>{number = 5, name = (null)}
[26503:132215] download2---1--<NSThread: 0x608000071880>{number = 5, name = (null)}
[26503:132215] download2---2--<NSThread: 0x608000071880>{number = 5, name = (null)}
......
[26503:132215] download2---997--<NSThread: 0x608000071880>{number = 5, name = (null)}
[26503:132215] download2---998--<NSThread: 0x608000071880>{number = 5, name = (null)}
[26503:132215] download2---999--<NSThread: 0x608000071880>{number = 5, name = (null)}