RabbitMQ RFC同步调用

RabbitMQ RFC同步调用是使用了两个异步调用完成的，生产者调用消费者的同时，自己也作为消费者等待某一队列的返回消息，消费者接受到生产者的消息同时，也作为消息发送者发送一消息给生产者。参考下图：

调用流程如下：

其他的消息服务器实现同步调用也是类似的原理，比如ActiveMQ。

下面编写消费者类Server


生产者Client代码


启动一命令行，将当前目录转移到项目所在的目录

在Eclipse中运行Client

代码：
package com.test.rfc;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;

public class Server {
	public static void main(String[] argv) {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setUsername("admin");
		factory.setPassword("admin");
		factory.setHost("192.168.169.142"); //使用默认端口5672
		Connection connection = null;
				
		try {
			connection = factory.newConnection();
			final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
			String queueName = "queue_rpc";
			channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false, null);
			Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel)
			{

				@Override
				public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag,
					Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
					byte[] body) throws IOException 
				{
					System.out.println("test1" + new String(body));
					AMQP.BasicProperties replyProps = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder()
					.correlationId(properties.getCorrelationId())
					.build();
					String response = "hello client,I'm rfc server";
					channel.basicPublish("", properties.getReplyTo(),
					replyProps, response.getBytes());
					channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
				}
			};
			channel.basicConsume(queueName, false, consumer);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

package com.test.rfc;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] argv) {
		try
		{
			//发送消息的队列,Server在这个队列上接受消息
			String queueName = "queue_rpc";
			ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
			factory.setUsername("admin");
			factory.setPassword("admin");
			factory.setHost("192.168.169.142"); //使用默认端口5672
			Connection connection = null;
			connection = factory.newConnection();
			Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
			//生成临时的队列,Client在这队列上等待Server返回信息,Server向这个队列发消息
			String replyQueueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
			//生成唯一ID
			final String corrId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
			AMQP.BasicProperties props = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder()
			.correlationId(corrId).replyTo(replyQueueName).build();
			//客户端发送RFC请求
			channel.basicPublish("", queueName, props, "GetUserInfo".getBytes());
			//Server返回消息
			final BlockingQueue response = new ArrayBlockingQueue(1);
			channel.basicConsume(replyQueueName, true,
				new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
					@Override
					public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag,
					Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
					byte[] body) throws IOException {
						System.out.println(properties.getCorrelationId());
						if (properties.getCorrelationId().equals(corrId)) {
							response.offer(body);
						}
					}
				});
			byte[] b = response.take();
			System.out.println(new String(b));
			channel.close();
			connection.close();
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}