Selenium软件测试-WebDriver模拟脚本测试

Selenium 提供WebDriver可以驱动大部分类型浏览器运行脚本，上一节录制的登录测试脚本，可以使用WebDriver驱动模拟人工操作完成测试。

使用WebDriver的步骤

一：新建Maven工程
POM.xml

导入关键依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.gf</groupId>
  <artifactId>SeleniumProj2</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>SeleniumProj2</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>junit</groupId>
	    <artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId>
	    <version>4.8.2</version>
	    <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
	    <artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>
	    <version>3.4.0</version>
	</dependency>

  </dependencies>
</project>

将录制的测试文件复制到项目源码目录下

报三个错误，将报错信息注释掉

package com.gf;

//import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.After;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
//import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
//import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;
public class Test {
  private WebDriver driver;
  private Map<String, Object> vars;
  JavascriptExecutor js;
  @Before
  public void setUp() {
    driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
    vars = new HashMap<String, Object>();
  }
  @After
  public void tearDown() {
    driver.quit();
  }
  @org.junit.Test
  public void test() {
    driver.get("http://localhost:6060/");
    driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1382, 744));
    driver.findElement(By.id("loginId")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.id("loginId")).sendKeys("admin");
    driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).sendKeys("1");
    driver.findElement(By.id("loginbtn")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".easyui-linkbutton .l-btn-text")).click();
  }
}

运行JUnit测试，可以完成登录测试