MyBatis-Plus入门案例

MyBatis-Plus入门案例

1、新建数据库和表

首先新建数据库，名称为mybatisplus

建表sql:

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user;
CREATE TABLE user
(
	id BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID',
	name VARCHAR(30) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
	age INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
	email VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
	PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
DELETE FROM user;
INSERT INTO user (id, name, age, email) VALUES
(1, 'Jone', 18, 'test1@baomidou.com'),
(2, 'Jack', 20, 'test2@baomidou.com'),
(3, 'Tom', 28, 'test3@baomidou.com'),
(4, 'Sandy', 21, 'test4@baomidou.com'),
(5, 'Billie', 24, 'test5@baomidou.com');

表信息

2、创建一个空的 Spring Boot 工程

可以在Spring的官网进行spring boot 项目的创建
网址：https://start.spring.io/

3、用IDEA打开项目添加依赖

在pom中添加以下依赖

<dependencies>
   
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
   </dependency>
   
   <dependency>
      <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.0</version>
   </dependency>
   
   <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>
   </dependency>
   
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
      <exclusions>
         <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
         </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
   </dependency>
   
</dependencies>

4、数据库相关配置

新建配置文件application.yml，增加数据库配置

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatisplus?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123456

5、编写实体类User和Mapper类UserMapper

新建User

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

新建UserMapper

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.MyBatisPlus.entity.User;

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {

}

6、在 Spring Boot 启动类中添加 @MapperScan 注解，扫描 Mapper 文件夹

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication

@MapperScan("com.example.MyBatisPlus.mapper")
public class MyBatisPlusApplication {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(MyBatisPlusApplication.class, args);
   }

}

7、功能测试

可以直接使用test文件夹中的Tests测试文件

import com.example.MyBatisPlus.entity.User;
import com.example.MyBatisPlus.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@SpringBootTest
class MyBatisPlusApplicationTests {

// @Autowired
   @Resource
   private UserMapper userMapper;

   @Test
   void contextLoads() {
      List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(null);
      userList.forEach(System.out::println);
   }

}

运行测试文件，打印结果如下，成功查询到user的数据并打印