navigationController的创建和基本使用

     //导航控制器UINavigationController 是管理控制器的控制器,导航栏(屏幕顶部部分),页面之间的跳转都需要借助它来实现
    //将第一个页面指定为导航控制器的根视图
    RootViewController *root = [[RootViewController alloc] init];
    UINavigationController *nav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:root];
    //将导航控制器指定为window的根视图
    self.window.rootViewController = nav;
    //对导航控制器的设置分两个部分(外观,内容)外观包括背景色,背景图片是否半透明  内容部分包括标题,左侧按钮,右侧按钮,通常我们将外观部分写在appdelegate里面
    //设置背景色
    //外观部分用navigationBar来控制
    nav.navigationBar.barTintColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    //nav.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    //取消半透明效果
    nav.navigationBar.translucent = NO;
    //设置背景图片
    //[nav.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //设置导航栏的内容部分
    //设置标题
    //控制内容用navigationItem
    self.navigationItem.title = @"首页";
    //
    UILabel *lable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30)];
    lable.text = @"首页";
    lable.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:25];
    lable.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    lable.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    self.navigationItem.titleView = lable;
    //添加左侧按钮(常用三种方式)
    
    //self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"设置" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(touchLeftButton)];
    
//    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
//    button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 90, 40);
//    [button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"shezhi"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//    [button setTitle:@"设置" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(touchLeftButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
//    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:button];
    
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"shezhi"] style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(touchLeftButton)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"xie"] style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(youchRightButton)];
    //隐藏自带的返回按钮用这句

    self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;

    NSArray *arr = [self.navigationController viewControllers];
    
}


-(void)touchLeftButton
{
    NSLog(@"点击了左侧的按钮");
}
-(void)youchRightButton
{
    NSLog(@"点击了右侧按钮");
    SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
    //借助导航控制器实现跳转
    second.str = tf.text;
    second.myDelegate = self;
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:second animated:YES];
}

@implementation SecondViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.navigationItem.title = @"第二页";
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"fanhui"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(touchBack)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"xiayiye"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(touchRightButton)];
    NSArray *arr = [self.navigationController viewControllers];
    NSLog(@"%@",arr);
    
}
-(void)touchRightButton
{
    ThirdViewController *third = [[ThirdViewController alloc] init];
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:third animated:YES];
}
-(void)touchBack
{
    //从哪来回哪去   直接返回上一页
//    [self.navigationController popToViewController: animated:YES];
}

-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    NSArray *arr = [self.navigationController viewControllers];
    NSLog(@"%@",arr);
    //查看栈顶的元素
    NSLog(@"%@",[self.navigationController topViewController]);
    //查看当前显示的controller
    NSLog(@"%@",[self.navigationController visibleViewController]);
}

@end