Laravel学习笔记（21）模型关系（一对一，一对多，多对多）

1. 一对一

生成相应的表

// 自动表名为identity_cards，手动migration名为create_identity_cards_table
php artisan make:migration create_identity_cards_table

// 手动表名为identity_cards，手动migration名为create_identity_cards_table
php artisan make:migration --create=identity_cards create_identity_cards_table

生成模型工厂和模型

php artisan make:model IdentityCard

php artisan make:factory IdentityCardFactory --model=IdentityCard

在模型中配置模型关系

// App\User
public function identity_card(){
    return $this->hasOne('App\IdentityCard');
}

// App\IdentityCard
public function user(){
    return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}

App\IdentityCard因为是新建的，别忘了添加白名单：protected $guarded = [];

测试模型关系是否成功

增

$card = new App\IdentityCard(['city' => '上海']);

$user = App\User::create([
    'name' => request('name'),
    'email' => request('email'),
    'password' => request('password'),
]);

$user->identity_card()->save($card);		// 因为命名正确，会自动填充user_id 

// 或者
$user = factory(\App\User::class)->create();

$user->identity_card()->create(factory(\App\IdentityCard::class)->make()->toArray());		// 因为命名正确，会自动填充user_id

删

// 删除某个用户的身份证
$user = \App\User::find(1);
$user->identity_card()->delete();

// 删除某张身份证的主人
\App\IdentityCard::find(3)->user()->delete();

改

$card = \App\IdentityCard::find(6);
$card->user()->dissociate()