react组件传值

react子组件向父组件传值

// 父组件
    class App extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props)

        this.state = {
            test: '123'
        };
    }

    parentClick(arg) {
        this.setState({
            test: arg
        })
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <div>我是父组件</div>
                {this.state.test}
                <Child parentClick={this.parentClick.bind(this)}/>
            </div>
        );
    }

}

//子组件
class Child extends Component {
    handClick() {
        this.props.parentClick('345')
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <button onClick={this.handClick.bind(this)}>子组件</button>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

1. 若子组件想要改变父组件的值，在父组件定义一个事件并传给子组件。
2. 子组件通过点击按钮调用父组件定义的事件，并将需要传递的值作为参数。
3. 在父组件事件中处理数据。

跨级组件之间传递数据

• 使用context (基于生产者-消费者模型)

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Header from './Header.js'

export const ThemeContext = React.createContext({
   background: 'red',
   color: 'white'
});


class App extends Component{
   render() {
     return (
         <ThemeContext.Provider value={{background: 'green', color: 'white'}}>
             <Header />
         </ThemeContext.Provider>
     )
   }
}

export default App;

   // Child
import React,{Component} from 'react'
import Title from './Title'

class Header extends Component {
 render () {
     return (
         <Title>Hello React Context API</Title>
     );
 }
}

export default Header

 // Grandson
import React,{Component} from 'react'
import {ThemeContext} from './App'

class Title extends Component {
   render () {
       return (
           <ThemeContext.Consumer>
               {context => (
                   <h1 style={{background: context.background, color: context.color}}>
                       {this.props.children}
                   </h1>
               )}
           </ThemeContext.Consumer>
       );
   }
}

export default Title