Eclipse无法解析导入 org.springframework.stereotype或者beans

注解红线报错,项目缺少包所致。

①错误:无法解析导入 org.springframework.beans 

解决:导入spring-aop-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar 官网地址http://search.maven.org/

②错误:无法解析导入 org.springframework.stereotype

解决:导入spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar 官网地址http://search.maven.org/



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MQTT是一种轻量级的物联网协议,可以实现低功耗设备之间的通信。下面是基于Spring Boot实现MQTT协议接入的示范代码,包括发送端、订阅端和网关接口。 1. 发送端代码示例 ```java import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttToken; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttAsyncClient; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class MqttSender implements MqttCallback { private final String broker = "tcp://localhost:1883"; private final String clientId = "sender"; private final String topic = "hello"; private MqttAsyncClient client; public MqttSender() throws MqttException { client = new MqttAsyncClient(broker, clientId); client.setCallback(this); MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions(); options.setCleanSession(true); IMqttToken token = client.connect(options); token.waitForCompletion(); } public void send(String message) throws MqttException { MqttMessage mqttMessage = new MqttMessage(message.getBytes()); mqttMessage.setQos(1); client.publish(topic, mqttMessage); } @Override public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) { // 连接丢失时的处理 } @Override public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception { // 收到消息时的处理 } @Override public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) { // 消息发送完成时的处理 } } ``` 2. 订阅端代码示例 ```java import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttToken; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttAsyncClient; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class MqttSubscriber implements MqttCallback { private final String broker = "tcp://localhost:1883"; private final String clientId = "subscriber"; private final String topic = "hello"; private MqttAsyncClient client; public MqttSubscriber() throws MqttException { client = new MqttAsyncClient(broker, clientId, new MemoryPersistence()); client.setCallback(this); MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions(); options.setCleanSession(true); IMqttToken token = client.connect(options); token.waitForCompletion(); client.subscribe(topic, 1); } @Override public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) { // 连接丢失时的处理 } @Override public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception { // 收到消息时的处理 } @Override public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) { // 消息发送完成时的处理 } } ``` 3. 网关接口代码示例 ```java import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @Controller public class MqttGateway { @Autowired private MqttSender sender; @PostMapping("/mqtt/send") @ResponseBody public String send(@RequestBody String message) throws MqttException { sender.send(message); return "Success"; } @PostMapping("/mqtt/subscribe") @ResponseBody public String subscribe(@RequestBody String message) { return "Success"; } } ``` 这些示例代码实现了MQTT协议的发送和订阅功能,通过网关接口可以让其他系统调用。注意在使用示例代码时需要根据具体情况修改Broker地址和端口号等参数。
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